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Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I
Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.
A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.
Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.
Went for a short walk, but it was not pleasant.
Wilson gave an interesting lecture on penguins.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.
Line 2
A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.
Line 3
Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.
Line 4
Went for a short walk, but it was not pleasant.
/went fɔːr ə ʃɔːrt wɔːk bʌt ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈplezənt/
Line 5
Wilson gave an interesting lecture on penguins.
/ˈwɪlsən ɡeɪv æn ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ˈlektʃər ɑːn ˈpeŋɡwənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fluctuations noun US /ˌflʌktʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “fluctuation” — a wave motion

From this reading “Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.”

layers noun US /ˈleɪərz/

plural of “layer” — single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading “A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.”

overlying adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈlaɪɪŋ/

placed on or over something else

From this reading “A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.”

penguins noun US /ˈpeŋɡwənz/

plural of “penguin” — short-legged flightless birds of cold southern especially Antarctic regions having webbed feet and wings modified as flippers

From this reading “Wilson gave an interesting lecture on penguins.”

persistent adjective US /pərˈsɪstənt/

never-ceasing

From this reading “A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.”

phenomenon noun US /fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading “A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.”

Simpson noun US /ˈsɪmpsən/

United States divorcee whose marriage to Edward VIII created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication

From this reading “Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.”

stratus noun US /ˈstrætəs/

a large dark low cloud

From this reading “A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.

6000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

7000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

Erebusnoun

(Greek mythology) Greek god of darkness who dwelt in the underworld; son of Chaos; brother of Nox; father of Aether and Day

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

fluctuationsnounUS /ˌflʌktʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “fluctuation” — a wave motion

From this reading Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Went for a short walk, but it was not pleasant.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Wilson gave an interesting lecture on penguins.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Wilson gave an interesting lecture on penguins.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

layersnounUS /ˈleɪərz/

plural of “layer” — single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

lectureverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading Wilson gave an interesting lecture on penguins.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.

mixverbUS /mɪks/

mix together different elements

From this reading Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.

ModernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Went for a short walk, but it was not pleasant.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Wilson gave an interesting lecture on penguins.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

overlyingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈlaɪɪŋ/

placed on or over something else

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

penguinsnounUS /ˈpeŋɡwənz/

plural of “penguin” — short-legged flightless birds of cold southern especially Antarctic regions having webbed feet and wings modified as flippers

From this reading Wilson gave an interesting lecture on penguins.

persistentadjectiveUS /pərˈsɪstənt/

never-ceasing

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

phenomenonnounUS /fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Went for a short walk, but it was not pleasant.

QuartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

reluctancenounUS /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Went for a short walk, but it was not pleasant.

SimpsonnounUS /ˈsɪmpsən/

United States divorcee whose marriage to Edward VIII created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication

From this reading Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

stratusnounUS /ˈstrætəs/

a large dark low cloud

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.

StylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading A bank of stratus cloud about 6000 or 7000 feet (measured by Erebus) has been passing rapidly overhead _towards_ the north; it is nothing new to find the overlying layers of air moving in opposite directions, but it is strange that the phenomenon is so persistent.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Went for a short walk, but it was not pleasant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Went for a short walk, but it was not pleasant.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Simpson has frequently remarked as a great feature of weather conditions here the seeming reluctance of the air to 'mix'--the fact seems to be the explanation of many curious fluctuations of temperature.

WentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Went for a short walk, but it was not pleasant.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading Wilson gave an interesting lecture on penguins.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading In Winter Quarters: Modern Style _Monday, May_ 15.--The wind has been strong from the north all day--about 30 miles an hour.

Chapter 10 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I by Robert Falcon Scott holds 281 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I contain?

Chapter 10 holds 281 sentences of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I by Robert Falcon Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 281 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I

Common questions about reading Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I by Robert Falcon Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I?

Yes. All 9753 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11579 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11579, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1951 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I section by section

How to work through Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stormy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Final
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preparations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.