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Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I
Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the Beardmore Glacier _Sunday, December_ 10.--Camp 32.
[33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.
I roused everyone at 8, but it was noon before all the readjustments of load had been made and we were ready to start.
The dogs carried 600 lbs. of our weight besides the depot (200 lbs.).
It was greatly to my surprise when we--my own party--with a 'one, two, three together' started our sledge, and we found it running fairly easily behind us.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the Beardmore Glacier _Sunday, December_ 10.--Camp 32.
Line 2
[33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.
Line 3
I roused everyone at 8, but it was noon before all the readjustments of load had been made and we were ready to start.
Line 4
The dogs carried 600 lbs. of our weight besides the depot (200 lbs.).
Line 5
It was greatly to my surprise when we--my own party--with a 'one, two, three together' started our sledge, and we found it running fairly easily behind us.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appalling noun US /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading “[33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.”

depot noun US /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading “The dogs carried 600 lbs. of our weight besides the depot (200 lbs.).”

Glacier noun US /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading “On the Beardmore Glacier _Sunday, December_ 10.--Camp 32.”

lbs noun US /paʊndz/

plural of “lb” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading “The dogs carried 600 lbs. of our weight besides the depot (200 lbs.).”

loads noun US /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “[33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.”

readjustments noun US /riəˈdʒʌstmənts/

plural of “readjustment” — the act of adjusting again (to changed circumstances)

From this reading “I roused everyone at 8, but it was noon before all the readjustments of load had been made and we were ready to start.”

ski noun US /skiː/

narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used in pairs for gliding over snow

From this reading “[33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.”

sledge verb US /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading “It was greatly to my surprise when we--my own party--with a 'one, two, three together' started our sledge, and we found it running fairly easily behind us.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Beardmore Glacier _Sunday, December_ 10.--Camp 32.

200

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dogs carried 600 lbs. of our weight besides the depot (200 lbs.).

32

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Beardmore Glacier _Sunday, December_ 10.--Camp 32.

33

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

600

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dogs carried 600 lbs. of our weight besides the depot (200 lbs.).

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I roused everyone at 8, but it was noon before all the readjustments of load had been made and we were ready to start.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was greatly to my surprise when we--my own party--with a 'one, two, three together' started our sledge, and we found it running fairly easily behind us.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I roused everyone at 8, but it was noon before all the readjustments of load had been made and we were ready to start.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

appallingnounUS /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I roused everyone at 8, but it was noon before all the readjustments of load had been made and we were ready to start.

Beardmore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Beardmore Glacier _Sunday, December_ 10.--Camp 32.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I roused everyone at 8, but it was noon before all the readjustments of load had been made and we were ready to start.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I roused everyone at 8, but it was noon before all the readjustments of load had been made and we were ready to start.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading It was greatly to my surprise when we--my own party--with a 'one, two, three together' started our sledge, and we found it running fairly easily behind us.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading The dogs carried 600 lbs. of our weight besides the depot (200 lbs.).

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I roused everyone at 8, but it was noon before all the readjustments of load had been made and we were ready to start.

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading On the Beardmore Glacier _Sunday, December_ 10.--Camp 32.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The dogs carried 600 lbs. of our weight besides the depot (200 lbs.).

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading On the Beardmore Glacier _Sunday, December_ 10.--Camp 32.

depotnounUS /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading The dogs carried 600 lbs. of our weight besides the depot (200 lbs.).

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The dogs carried 600 lbs. of our weight besides the depot (200 lbs.).

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading It was greatly to my surprise when we--my own party--with a 'one, two, three together' started our sledge, and we found it running fairly easily behind us.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading I roused everyone at 8, but it was noon before all the readjustments of load had been made and we were ready to start.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading It was greatly to my surprise when we--my own party--with a 'one, two, three together' started our sledge, and we found it running fairly easily behind us.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was greatly to my surprise when we--my own party--with a 'one, two, three together' started our sledge, and we found it running fairly easily behind us.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

GlaciernounUS /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading On the Beardmore Glacier _Sunday, December_ 10.--Camp 32.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading It was greatly to my surprise when we--my own party--with a 'one, two, three together' started our sledge, and we found it running fairly easily behind us.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I roused everyone at 8, but it was noon before all the readjustments of load had been made and we were ready to start.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I roused everyone at 8, but it was noon before all the readjustments of load had been made and we were ready to start.

lbsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “lb” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading The dogs carried 600 lbs. of our weight besides the depot (200 lbs.).

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading I roused everyone at 8, but it was noon before all the readjustments of load had been made and we were ready to start.

loadsnounUS /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I roused everyone at 8, but it was noon before all the readjustments of load had been made and we were ready to start.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was greatly to my surprise when we--my own party--with a 'one, two, three together' started our sledge, and we found it running fairly easily behind us.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading I roused everyone at 8, but it was noon before all the readjustments of load had been made and we were ready to start.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I roused everyone at 8, but it was noon before all the readjustments of load had been made and we were ready to start.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the Beardmore Glacier _Sunday, December_ 10.--Camp 32.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was greatly to my surprise when we--my own party--with a 'one, two, three together' started our sledge, and we found it running fairly easily behind us.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was greatly to my surprise when we--my own party--with a 'one, two, three together' started our sledge, and we found it running fairly easily behind us.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading It was greatly to my surprise when we--my own party--with a 'one, two, three together' started our sledge, and we found it running fairly easily behind us.

readjustmentsnounUS /riəˈdʒʌstmənts/

plural of “readjustment” — the act of adjusting again (to changed circumstances)

From this reading I roused everyone at 8, but it was noon before all the readjustments of load had been made and we were ready to start.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading I roused everyone at 8, but it was noon before all the readjustments of load had been made and we were ready to start.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading I roused everyone at 8, but it was noon before all the readjustments of load had been made and we were ready to start.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading It was greatly to my surprise when we--my own party--with a 'one, two, three together' started our sledge, and we found it running fairly easily behind us.

skinounUS /skiː/

narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used in pairs for gliding over snow

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

sledgeverbUS /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading It was greatly to my surprise when we--my own party--with a 'one, two, three together' started our sledge, and we found it running fairly easily behind us.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I roused everyone at 8, but it was noon before all the readjustments of load had been made and we were ready to start.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was greatly to my surprise when we--my own party--with a 'one, two, three together' started our sledge, and we found it running fairly easily behind us.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading On the Beardmore Glacier _Sunday, December_ 10.--Camp 32.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading It was greatly to my surprise when we--my own party--with a 'one, two, three together' started our sledge, and we found it running fairly easily behind us.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the Beardmore Glacier _Sunday, December_ 10.--Camp 32.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was greatly to my surprise when we--my own party--with a 'one, two, three together' started our sledge, and we found it running fairly easily behind us.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading It was greatly to my surprise when we--my own party--with a 'one, two, three together' started our sledge, and we found it running fairly easily behind us.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was greatly to my surprise when we--my own party--with a 'one, two, three together' started our sledge, and we found it running fairly easily behind us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was greatly to my surprise when we--my own party--with a 'one, two, three together' started our sledge, and we found it running fairly easily behind us.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading [33] I was very anxious about getting our loads forward over such an appalling surface, and that we have done so is mainly due to the ski.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading The dogs carried 600 lbs. of our weight besides the depot (200 lbs.).

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I roused everyone at 8, but it was noon before all the readjustments of load had been made and we were ready to start.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was greatly to my surprise when we--my own party--with a 'one, two, three together' started our sledge, and we found it running fairly easily behind us.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was greatly to my surprise when we--my own party--with a 'one, two, three together' started our sledge, and we found it running fairly easily behind us.

Chapter 17 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I by Robert Falcon Scott holds 332 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I contain?

Chapter 17 holds 332 sentences of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I by Robert Falcon Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 332 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #11579, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1951 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stormy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Final
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preparations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.