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Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I
Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I is here in full — 715 sentences across 143 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 1/143 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Summit Journey to the Pole A FRESH MS.
BOOK _On the Flyleaf_.--Ages: Self 43, Wilson 39, Evans (P.O.) 37, Oates 32, Bowers 28.
Average 36.
_Friday, December 22_.--Camp 44, about 7100 feet.
T.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I is here in full — 715 sentences across 143 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/143 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Summit Journey to the Pole A FRESH MS.
/ðə ˈsʌmət ˈdʒɜːrni tuː ðə poʊl ə freʃ mɪz/
Line 2
BOOK _On the Flyleaf_.--Ages: Self 43, Wilson 39, Evans (P.O.) 37, Oates 32, Bowers 28.
Line 3
Average 36.
Line 4
_Friday, December 22_.--Camp 44, about 7100 feet.
Line 5
T.
/tiː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Average adjective US /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading “Average 36.”

Bowers noun US /ˈbaʊərz/

plural of “bower” — a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading “BOOK _On the Flyleaf_.--Ages: Self 43, Wilson 39, Evans (P.O.) 37, Oates 32, Bowers 28.”

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “_Friday, December 22_.--Camp 44, about 7100 feet.”

Evans noun US /ˈevənz/

United States anatomist who identified four pituitary hormones and discovered vitamin E (1882-1971)

From this reading “BOOK _On the Flyleaf_.--Ages: Self 43, Wilson 39, Evans (P.O.) 37, Oates 32, Bowers 28.”

Friday noun US /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

Oates noun US /oʊts/

English conspirator who claimed that there was a Jesuit plot to assassinate Charles II (1649-1705)

From this reading “BOOK _On the Flyleaf_.--Ages: Self 43, Wilson 39, Evans (P.O.) 37, Oates 32, Bowers 28.”

Summit noun US /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “The Summit Journey to the Pole A FRESH MS.”

Wilson noun US /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “BOOK _On the Flyleaf_.--Ages: Self 43, Wilson 39, Evans (P.O.) 37, Oates 32, Bowers 28.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Friday, December 22_.--Camp 44, about 7100 feet.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOOK _On the Flyleaf_.--Ages: Self 43, Wilson 39, Evans (P.O.) 37, Oates 32, Bowers 28.

32

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOOK _On the Flyleaf_.--Ages: Self 43, Wilson 39, Evans (P.O.) 37, Oates 32, Bowers 28.

36

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Average 36.

37

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOOK _On the Flyleaf_.--Ages: Self 43, Wilson 39, Evans (P.O.) 37, Oates 32, Bowers 28.

39

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOOK _On the Flyleaf_.--Ages: Self 43, Wilson 39, Evans (P.O.) 37, Oates 32, Bowers 28.

43

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOOK _On the Flyleaf_.--Ages: Self 43, Wilson 39, Evans (P.O.) 37, Oates 32, Bowers 28.

44

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Friday, December 22_.--Camp 44, about 7100 feet.

7100

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Friday, December 22_.--Camp 44, about 7100 feet.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Summit Journey to the Pole A FRESH MS.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _Friday, December 22_.--Camp 44, about 7100 feet.

AgesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading BOOK _On the Flyleaf_.--Ages: Self 43, Wilson 39, Evans (P.O.) 37, Oates 32, Bowers 28.

AverageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading Average 36.

BOOKnounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading BOOK _On the Flyleaf_.--Ages: Self 43, Wilson 39, Evans (P.O.) 37, Oates 32, Bowers 28.

BowersnounUS /ˈbaʊərz/

plural of “bower” — a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading BOOK _On the Flyleaf_.--Ages: Self 43, Wilson 39, Evans (P.O.) 37, Oates 32, Bowers 28.

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading _Friday, December 22_.--Camp 44, about 7100 feet.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading _Friday, December 22_.--Camp 44, about 7100 feet.

EvansnounUS /ˈevənz/

United States anatomist who identified four pituitary hormones and discovered vitamin E (1882-1971)

From this reading BOOK _On the Flyleaf_.--Ages: Self 43, Wilson 39, Evans (P.O.) 37, Oates 32, Bowers 28.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading _Friday, December 22_.--Camp 44, about 7100 feet.

Flyleafnoun

a blank leaf in the front or back of a book

From this reading BOOK _On the Flyleaf_.--Ages: Self 43, Wilson 39, Evans (P.O.) 37, Oates 32, Bowers 28.

FRESHadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The Summit Journey to the Pole A FRESH MS.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading _Friday, December 22_.--Camp 44, about 7100 feet.

JourneyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The Summit Journey to the Pole A FRESH MS.

MSnounUS /mɪz/

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

From this reading The Summit Journey to the Pole A FRESH MS.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading BOOK _On the Flyleaf_.--Ages: Self 43, Wilson 39, Evans (P.O.) 37, Oates 32, Bowers 28.

OatesnounUS /oʊts/

English conspirator who claimed that there was a Jesuit plot to assassinate Charles II (1649-1705)

From this reading BOOK _On the Flyleaf_.--Ages: Self 43, Wilson 39, Evans (P.O.) 37, Oates 32, Bowers 28.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BOOK _On the Flyleaf_.--Ages: Self 43, Wilson 39, Evans (P.O.) 37, Oates 32, Bowers 28.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading BOOK _On the Flyleaf_.--Ages: Self 43, Wilson 39, Evans (P.O.) 37, Oates 32, Bowers 28.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading The Summit Journey to the Pole A FRESH MS.

SelfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading BOOK _On the Flyleaf_.--Ages: Self 43, Wilson 39, Evans (P.O.) 37, Oates 32, Bowers 28.

SummitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading The Summit Journey to the Pole A FRESH MS.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading T.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Summit Journey to the Pole A FRESH MS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Summit Journey to the Pole A FRESH MS.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading BOOK _On the Flyleaf_.--Ages: Self 43, Wilson 39, Evans (P.O.) 37, Oates 32, Bowers 28.

Chapter 18 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I by Robert Falcon Scott holds 715 sentences, grouped into 143 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I contain?

Chapter 18 holds 715 sentences of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I, unabridged, divided into 143 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I by Robert Falcon Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 715 sentences, grouped into 143 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I?

Work through the 143 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 143 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I

Common questions about reading Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I by Robert Falcon Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I?

Yes. All 9753 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11579 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11579, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1951 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I section by section

How to work through Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stormy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Final
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preparations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.