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Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I
Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I is here in full — 560 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 1/112 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Return from the Pole _Friday, January_ 19.--Lunch 8.1, T.
-22.6°.
Early in the march we picked up a Norwegian cairn and our outward tracks.
We followed these to the ominous black flag which had first apprised us of our predecessors' success.
We have picked this flag up, using the staff for our sail, and are now camped about 1 1/2 miles further back on our tracks.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I is here in full — 560 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/112 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Return from the Pole _Friday, January_ 19.--Lunch 8.1, T.
Line 2
-22.6°.
Line 3
Early in the march we picked up a Norwegian cairn and our outward tracks.
/ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə mɑːrtʃ wiː pɪkt ʌp ə ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən kern ənd ˈaʊər ˈaʊtwərd træks/
Line 4
We followed these to the ominous black flag which had first apprised us of our predecessors' success.
/wiː ˈfɑːloʊd ðiːz tuː ðə ˈɑːmənəs blæk flæɡ wɪtʃ hæd fɜːrst əˈpraɪzd ʌs ʌv ˈaʊər ˈpredəsesərz səkˈses/
Line 5
We have picked this flag up, using the staff for our sail, and are now camped about 1 1/2 miles further back on our tracks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprised verb US /əˈpraɪzd/

past form of “apprise” — inform (somebody) of something

From this reading “We followed these to the ominous black flag which had first apprised us of our predecessors' success.”

cairn noun US /kern/

a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading “Early in the march we picked up a Norwegian cairn and our outward tracks.”

camped verb US /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “We have picked this flag up, using the staff for our sail, and are now camped about 1 1/2 miles further back on our tracks.”

January noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

Norwegian noun US /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading “Early in the march we picked up a Norwegian cairn and our outward tracks.”

ominous adjective US /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “We followed these to the ominous black flag which had first apprised us of our predecessors' success.”

predecessors noun US /ˈpredəsesərz/

plural of “predecessor” — one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading “We followed these to the ominous black flag which had first apprised us of our predecessors' success.”

tracks noun US /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading “Early in the march we picked up a Norwegian cairn and our outward tracks.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have picked this flag up, using the staff for our sail, and are now camped about 1 1/2 miles further back on our tracks.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Return from the Pole _Friday, January_ 19.--Lunch 8.1, T.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have picked this flag up, using the staff for our sail, and are now camped about 1 1/2 miles further back on our tracks.

22.6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading -22.6°.

8.1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Return from the Pole _Friday, January_ 19.--Lunch 8.1, T.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Early in the march we picked up a Norwegian cairn and our outward tracks.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We have picked this flag up, using the staff for our sail, and are now camped about 1 1/2 miles further back on our tracks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early in the march we picked up a Norwegian cairn and our outward tracks.

apprisedverbUS /əˈpraɪzd/

past form of “apprise” — inform (somebody) of something

From this reading We followed these to the ominous black flag which had first apprised us of our predecessors' success.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We have picked this flag up, using the staff for our sail, and are now camped about 1 1/2 miles further back on our tracks.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading We have picked this flag up, using the staff for our sail, and are now camped about 1 1/2 miles further back on our tracks.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading We followed these to the ominous black flag which had first apprised us of our predecessors' success.

cairnnounUS /kern/

a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading Early in the march we picked up a Norwegian cairn and our outward tracks.

campedverbUS /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading We have picked this flag up, using the staff for our sail, and are now camped about 1 1/2 miles further back on our tracks.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in the march we picked up a Norwegian cairn and our outward tracks.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading We followed these to the ominous black flag which had first apprised us of our predecessors' success.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading We followed these to the ominous black flag which had first apprised us of our predecessors' success.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading We followed these to the ominous black flag which had first apprised us of our predecessors' success.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We have picked this flag up, using the staff for our sail, and are now camped about 1 1/2 miles further back on our tracks.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading The Return from the Pole _Friday, January_ 19.--Lunch 8.1, T.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Return from the Pole _Friday, January_ 19.--Lunch 8.1, T.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading We have picked this flag up, using the staff for our sail, and are now camped about 1 1/2 miles further back on our tracks.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We followed these to the ominous black flag which had first apprised us of our predecessors' success.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have picked this flag up, using the staff for our sail, and are now camped about 1 1/2 miles further back on our tracks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early in the march we picked up a Norwegian cairn and our outward tracks.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading The Return from the Pole _Friday, January_ 19.--Lunch 8.1, T.

LunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading The Return from the Pole _Friday, January_ 19.--Lunch 8.1, T.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Early in the march we picked up a Norwegian cairn and our outward tracks.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading We have picked this flag up, using the staff for our sail, and are now camped about 1 1/2 miles further back on our tracks.

NorwegiannounUS /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading Early in the march we picked up a Norwegian cairn and our outward tracks.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We have picked this flag up, using the staff for our sail, and are now camped about 1 1/2 miles further back on our tracks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We followed these to the ominous black flag which had first apprised us of our predecessors' success.

ominousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading We followed these to the ominous black flag which had first apprised us of our predecessors' success.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We have picked this flag up, using the staff for our sail, and are now camped about 1 1/2 miles further back on our tracks.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Early in the march we picked up a Norwegian cairn and our outward tracks.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading Early in the march we picked up a Norwegian cairn and our outward tracks.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading Early in the march we picked up a Norwegian cairn and our outward tracks.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading The Return from the Pole _Friday, January_ 19.--Lunch 8.1, T.

predecessorsnounUS /ˈpredəsesərz/

plural of “predecessor” — one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading We followed these to the ominous black flag which had first apprised us of our predecessors' success.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The Return from the Pole _Friday, January_ 19.--Lunch 8.1, T.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading We have picked this flag up, using the staff for our sail, and are now camped about 1 1/2 miles further back on our tracks.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading We have picked this flag up, using the staff for our sail, and are now camped about 1 1/2 miles further back on our tracks.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading We followed these to the ominous black flag which had first apprised us of our predecessors' success.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading The Return from the Pole _Friday, January_ 19.--Lunch 8.1, T.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Return from the Pole _Friday, January_ 19.--Lunch 8.1, T.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading We followed these to the ominous black flag which had first apprised us of our predecessors' success.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We have picked this flag up, using the staff for our sail, and are now camped about 1 1/2 miles further back on our tracks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We followed these to the ominous black flag which had first apprised us of our predecessors' success.

tracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Early in the march we picked up a Norwegian cairn and our outward tracks.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Early in the march we picked up a Norwegian cairn and our outward tracks.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We followed these to the ominous black flag which had first apprised us of our predecessors' success.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading We have picked this flag up, using the staff for our sail, and are now camped about 1 1/2 miles further back on our tracks.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Early in the march we picked up a Norwegian cairn and our outward tracks.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We followed these to the ominous black flag which had first apprised us of our predecessors' success.

Chapter 19 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I by Robert Falcon Scott holds 560 sentences, grouped into 112 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I contain?

Chapter 19 holds 560 sentences of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I, unabridged, divided into 112 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I by Robert Falcon Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 560 sentences, grouped into 112 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I?

Work through the 112 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 112 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I

Common questions about reading Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I by Robert Falcon Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I?

Yes. All 9753 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11579 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11579, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1951 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I section by section

How to work through Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stormy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Final
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preparations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.