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Scouting with Kit Carson
Scouting with Kit Carson

Chapter XVII · A Mountain Lion

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Reuben was aware that if he permitted his pony to run, the beast would instantly pursue him.
He knew also that it would not be long before the mountain lion would overtake the fleeing pony.
As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.
On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.
The snorting and trembling of the pony he was riding were pitiful.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scouting with Kit Carson

Chapter XVII · A Mountain Lion

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Reuben was aware that if he permitted his pony to run, the beast would instantly pursue him.
Line 2
He knew also that it would not be long before the mountain lion would overtake the fleeing pony.
Line 3
As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.
Line 4
On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.
Line 5
The snorting and trembling of the pony he was riding were pitiful.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He knew also that it would not be long before the mountain lion would overtake the fleeing pony.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He knew also that it would not be long before the mountain lion would overtake the fleeing pony.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Reuben was aware that if he permitted his pony to run, the beast would instantly pursue him.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew also that it would not be long before the mountain lion would overtake the fleeing pony.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.

animal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.

aware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reuben was aware that if he permitted his pony to run, the beast would instantly pursue him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He knew also that it would not be long before the mountain lion would overtake the fleeing pony.

beast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reuben was aware that if he permitted his pony to run, the beast would instantly pursue him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He knew also that it would not be long before the mountain lion would overtake the fleeing pony.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.

companions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.

courage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.

creep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.

fled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.

fleeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew also that it would not be long before the mountain lion would overtake the fleeing pony.

flight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.

follow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.

frequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Reuben was aware that if he permitted his pony to run, the beast would instantly pursue him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Reuben was aware that if he permitted his pony to run, the beast would instantly pursue him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Reuben was aware that if he permitted his pony to run, the beast would instantly pursue him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Reuben was aware that if he permitted his pony to run, the beast would instantly pursue him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.

informed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.

instantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reuben was aware that if he permitted his pony to run, the beast would instantly pursue him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He knew also that it would not be long before the mountain lion would overtake the fleeing pony.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew also that it would not be long before the mountain lion would overtake the fleeing pony.

likely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.

lion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew also that it would not be long before the mountain lion would overtake the fleeing pony.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He knew also that it would not be long before the mountain lion would overtake the fleeing pony.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.

mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew also that it would not be long before the mountain lion would overtake the fleeing pony.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He knew also that it would not be long before the mountain lion would overtake the fleeing pony.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.

overtake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew also that it would not be long before the mountain lion would overtake the fleeing pony.

permitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reuben was aware that if he permitted his pony to run, the beast would instantly pursue him.

pitiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snorting and trembling of the pony he was riding were pitiful.

pony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reuben was aware that if he permitted his pony to run, the beast would instantly pursue him.

presence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.

pursue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reuben was aware that if he permitted his pony to run, the beast would instantly pursue him.

Reuben

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reuben was aware that if he permitted his pony to run, the beast would instantly pursue him.

riding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snorting and trembling of the pony he was riding were pitiful.

run

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reuben was aware that if he permitted his pony to run, the beast would instantly pursue him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.

show

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.

snorting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snorting and trembling of the pony he was riding were pitiful.

strengthened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Reuben was aware that if he permitted his pony to run, the beast would instantly pursue him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Reuben was aware that if he permitted his pony to run, the beast would instantly pursue him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Reuben was aware that if he permitted his pony to run, the beast would instantly pursue him.

trail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.

trembling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snorting and trembling of the pony he was riding were pitiful.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As long as he moved slowly, he had been frequently informed by his companions, a lion, though it might creep close upon his trail, would not be likely to attack him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Reuben was aware that if he permitted his pony to run, the beast would instantly pursue him.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, if he should show his fear by flight the courage of the lion instantly would be strengthened and it would follow and attack any man or animal that fled in this way from his presence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The snorting and trembling of the pony he was riding were pitiful.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Reuben was aware that if he permitted his pony to run, the beast would instantly pursue him.