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Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69
Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69

Chapter XII · Passage of the Col de Triolet, and Ascents of Mont Dolent,

Chapter XII of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69, “Passage of the Col de Triolet, and Ascents of Mont Dolent,,” is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AIGUILLE DE TRÉLATÊTE AND AIGUILLE D’ARGENTIÈRE.
Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.
During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.
Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.
One portion alone of the entire chain had been surveyed, at the time of which I speak, with anything like accuracy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69

Chapter XII · Passage of the Col de Triolet, and Ascents of Mont Dolent,

Chapter XII of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69, “Passage of the Col de Triolet, and Ascents of Mont Dolent,,” is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AIGUILLE DE TRÉLATÊTE AND AIGUILLE D’ARGENTIÈRE.
Line 2
Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.
Line 3
During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈpriːviəs hæf ˈsentʃəri ˈθaʊzəndz hæd meɪd ðə tʊr ʌv ðə tʃeɪn ənd ɪn ðæt taɪm æt liːst wʌn ˈθaʊzənd ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz hæd stʊd əˈpɑːn ɪts ˈhaɪəst ˈsʌmət bʌt aʊt ʌv ɔːl ðɪs ˈnʌmbər ðer wɑːz nɑːt wʌn ˈkeɪpəbəl ˈwɪlɪŋ ɔːr ˈeɪbəl tuː mæp ðə ˈmaʊntən wɪtʃ ənˈtɪl ˈriːsəntli wɑːz rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz ðə ˈhaɪəst ɪn ˈjʊrəp/
Line 4
Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.
Line 5
One portion alone of the entire chain had been surveyed, at the time of which I speak, with anything like accuracy.
/wʌn ˈpɔːrʃən əˈloʊn ʌv ðə ɪnˈtaɪər tʃeɪn hæd bɪn sərˈveɪd æt ðə taɪm ʌv wɪtʃ aɪ spiːk wɪð ˈeniθɪŋ laɪk ˈækjərəsi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blanc noun US /blæŋk/

a white sauce of fat, broth, and vegetables (used especially with braised meat)

From this reading “Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.”

blunders noun US /ˈblʌndərz/

plural of “blunder” — an embarrassing mistake

From this reading “Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.”

delineated adjective US /dɪˈlɪnieɪtɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading “Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.”

glaciers noun US /ˈɡleɪʃərz/

plural of “glacier” — a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading “Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.”

inaccurately adverb US /ˌɪˈnækjərətli/

in an inaccurate manner

From this reading “Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.”

incorrect adjective US /ˌɪnkərˈekt/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading “Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.”

ludicrously adverb US /ˈluːdəkrəsli/

so as to arouse or deserve laughter

From this reading “Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.”

perpetrated verb US /ˈpɜːrpətreɪtɪd/

past form of “perpetrate” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading “Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Ten years noun + noun

In this reading “Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.”

personal knowledge adjective + noun

In this reading “Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.”

thousand feet noun + noun counted as “thousand foot”

In this reading “Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.”

until recently preposition + adverb

In this reading “During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.”

highest summit adjective + noun counted as “high summit”

In this reading “During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.”

half century adjective + noun

In this reading “During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.”

Many persons adjective + noun counted as “many person”

In this reading “Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.”

few people adjective + noun

In this reading “Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

accuracynounUS /ˈækjərəsi/

the quality of being near to the true value

From this reading One portion alone of the entire chain had been surveyed, at the time of which I speak, with anything like accuracy.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.

AIGUILLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AIGUILLE DE TRÉLATÊTE AND AIGUILLE D’ARGENTIÈRE.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading One portion alone of the entire chain had been surveyed, at the time of which I speak, with anything like accuracy.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AIGUILLE DE TRÉLATÊTE AND AIGUILLE D’ARGENTIÈRE.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading One portion alone of the entire chain had been surveyed, at the time of which I speak, with anything like accuracy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

BlancnounUS /blæŋk/

a white sauce of fat, broth, and vegetables (used especially with braised meat)

From this reading Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.

blundersnounUS /ˈblʌndərz/

plural of “blunder” — an embarrassing mistake

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

D'ARGENTIÈRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AIGUILLE DE TRÉLATÊTE AND AIGUILLE D’ARGENTIÈRE.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading AIGUILLE DE TRÉLATÊTE AND AIGUILLE D’ARGENTIÈRE.

delineatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪnieɪtɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

dimensionsnounUS /dɪˈmenʃənz/

plural of “dimension” — the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading One portion alone of the entire chain had been surveyed, at the time of which I speak, with anything like accuracy.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

exceptingverbUS /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.

glaciersnounUS /ˈɡleɪʃərz/

plural of “glacier” — a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

inaccuratelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnækjərətli/

in an inaccurate manner

From this reading Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.

incorrectadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkərˈekt/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading One portion alone of the entire chain had been surveyed, at the time of which I speak, with anything like accuracy.

ludicrouslyadverbUS /ˈluːdəkrəsli/

so as to arouse or deserve laughter

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

Mont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

notoriousadjectiveUS /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

perpetratedverbUS /ˈpɜːrpətreɪtɪd/

past form of “perpetrate” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading One portion alone of the entire chain had been surveyed, at the time of which I speak, with anything like accuracy.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading One portion alone of the entire chain had been surveyed, at the time of which I speak, with anything like accuracy.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

surveyedverbUS /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading One portion alone of the entire chain had been surveyed, at the time of which I speak, with anything like accuracy.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

TRÉLATÊTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AIGUILLE DE TRÉLATÊTE AND AIGUILLE D’ARGENTIÈRE.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Many persons knew that great blunders had been perpetrated, and it was notorious that even Mont Blanc itself was represented in a ludicrously incorrect manner on all sides excepting the north; but there was not, perhaps, a single individual who knew, at the time to which I refer, that errors of no less than one thousand feet had been committed in the determination of heights at each end of the chain, that some glaciers were represented of double their real dimensions, and that ridges and mountains were laid down which actually had no existence.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading During the previous half century thousands had made the tour of the chain, and in that time at least _one_ thousand individuals had stood upon its highest summit; but out of all this number there was not one capable, willing or able to map the mountain which, until recently, was regarded as the highest in Europe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One portion alone of the entire chain had been surveyed, at the time of which I speak, with anything like accuracy.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Ten years ago very few people knew from personal knowledge how extremely inaccurately the chain of Mont Blanc was delineated.

Chapter 12 of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69 by Edward Whymper holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 218 sentences of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69 by Edward Whymper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69

Common questions about reading Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69 by Edward Whymper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69?

Yes. All 3661 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41234 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41234, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69 take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 733 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69 section by section

How to work through Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scrambles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amongst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.