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Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69
Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69

Chapter XIII · The Moming Pass—zermatt

Chapter XIII of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69, “The Moming Pass—zermatt,” is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On July 10, Croz and I went to Sierre, in the Valais, viâ the Col de Balme, the Col de la Forclaz and Martigny.
The Swiss side of the Forclaz is not creditable to Switzerland.
The path from Martigny to the summit has undergone successive improvements in these latter years, but mendicants permanently disfigure it.
We passed many tired pedestrians toiling up this oven, persecuted by trains of parasitic children.
These children swarm there like maggots in a rotten cheese.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69

Chapter XIII · The Moming Pass—zermatt

Chapter XIII of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69, “The Moming Pass—zermatt,” is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On July 10, Croz and I went to Sierre, in the Valais, viâ the Col de Balme, the Col de la Forclaz and Martigny.
Line 2
The Swiss side of the Forclaz is not creditable to Switzerland.
Line 3
The path from Martigny to the summit has undergone successive improvements in these latter years, but mendicants permanently disfigure it.
Line 4
We passed many tired pedestrians toiling up this oven, persecuted by trains of parasitic children.
/wiː pæst ˈmeni ˈtaɪərd pəˈdestriənz ˈtɔɪlɪŋ ʌp ðɪs ˈʌvən ˈpɜːrsəkjuːtɪd baɪ treɪnz ʌv ˌperəˈsɪtɪk ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 5
These children swarm there like maggots in a rotten cheese.
/ðiːz ˈtʃɪldrən swɔːrm ðer laɪk ˈmæɡəts ɪn ə ˈrɑːtən tʃiːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

creditable adjective US /ˈkredətəbəl/

worthy of often limited commendation

From this reading “The Swiss side of the Forclaz is not creditable to Switzerland.”

disfigure verb US /dɪˈsfɪɡjər/

mar or spoil the appearance of

From this reading “The path from Martigny to the summit has undergone successive improvements in these latter years, but mendicants permanently disfigure it.”

maggots noun US /ˈmæɡəts/

plural of “maggot” — the larva of the housefly and blowfly commonly found in decaying organic matter

From this reading “These children swarm there like maggots in a rotten cheese.”

parasitic adjective US /ˌperəˈsɪtɪk/

relating to or caused by parasites

From this reading “We passed many tired pedestrians toiling up this oven, persecuted by trains of parasitic children.”

pedestrians noun US /pəˈdestriənz/

plural of “pedestrian” — a person who travels by foot

From this reading “We passed many tired pedestrians toiling up this oven, persecuted by trains of parasitic children.”

permanently adverb US /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading “The path from Martigny to the summit has undergone successive improvements in these latter years, but mendicants permanently disfigure it.”

persecuted verb US /ˈpɜːrsəkjuːtɪd/

past form of “persecute” — cause to suffer

From this reading “We passed many tired pedestrians toiling up this oven, persecuted by trains of parasitic children.”

toiling adjective US /ˈtɔɪlɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading “We passed many tired pedestrians toiling up this oven, persecuted by trains of parasitic children.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

de la noun + noun

In this reading “On July 10, Croz and I went to Sierre, in the Valais, viâ the Col de Balme, the Col de la Forclaz and Martigny.”

persecuted by verb + particle counted as “persecute by”

In this reading “We passed many tired pedestrians toiling up this oven, persecuted by trains of parasitic children.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On July 10, Croz and I went to Sierre, in the Valais, viâ the Col de Balme, the Col de la Forclaz and Martigny.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These children swarm there like maggots in a rotten cheese.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On July 10, Croz and I went to Sierre, in the Valais, viâ the Col de Balme, the Col de la Forclaz and Martigny.

Balme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On July 10, Croz and I went to Sierre, in the Valais, viâ the Col de Balme, the Col de la Forclaz and Martigny.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The path from Martigny to the summit has undergone successive improvements in these latter years, but mendicants permanently disfigure it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We passed many tired pedestrians toiling up this oven, persecuted by trains of parasitic children.

cheesenounUS /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading These children swarm there like maggots in a rotten cheese.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading We passed many tired pedestrians toiling up this oven, persecuted by trains of parasitic children.

Colnoun

a pass between mountain peaks

From this reading On July 10, Croz and I went to Sierre, in the Valais, viâ the Col de Balme, the Col de la Forclaz and Martigny.

creditableadjectiveUS /ˈkredətəbəl/

worthy of often limited commendation

From this reading The Swiss side of the Forclaz is not creditable to Switzerland.

Croz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On July 10, Croz and I went to Sierre, in the Valais, viâ the Col de Balme, the Col de la Forclaz and Martigny.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading On July 10, Croz and I went to Sierre, in the Valais, viâ the Col de Balme, the Col de la Forclaz and Martigny.

disfigureverbUS /dɪˈsfɪɡjər/

mar or spoil the appearance of

From this reading The path from Martigny to the summit has undergone successive improvements in these latter years, but mendicants permanently disfigure it.

Forclaz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On July 10, Croz and I went to Sierre, in the Valais, viâ the Col de Balme, the Col de la Forclaz and Martigny.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The path from Martigny to the summit has undergone successive improvements in these latter years, but mendicants permanently disfigure it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The path from Martigny to the summit has undergone successive improvements in these latter years, but mendicants permanently disfigure it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On July 10, Croz and I went to Sierre, in the Valais, viâ the Col de Balme, the Col de la Forclaz and Martigny.

improvementsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading The path from Martigny to the summit has undergone successive improvements in these latter years, but mendicants permanently disfigure it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On July 10, Croz and I went to Sierre, in the Valais, viâ the Col de Balme, the Col de la Forclaz and Martigny.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Swiss side of the Forclaz is not creditable to Switzerland.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The path from Martigny to the summit has undergone successive improvements in these latter years, but mendicants permanently disfigure it.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading On July 10, Croz and I went to Sierre, in the Valais, viâ the Col de Balme, the Col de la Forclaz and Martigny.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading On July 10, Croz and I went to Sierre, in the Valais, viâ the Col de Balme, the Col de la Forclaz and Martigny.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The path from Martigny to the summit has undergone successive improvements in these latter years, but mendicants permanently disfigure it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading These children swarm there like maggots in a rotten cheese.

maggotsnounUS /ˈmæɡəts/

plural of “maggot” — the larva of the housefly and blowfly commonly found in decaying organic matter

From this reading These children swarm there like maggots in a rotten cheese.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading We passed many tired pedestrians toiling up this oven, persecuted by trains of parasitic children.

Martigny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On July 10, Croz and I went to Sierre, in the Valais, viâ the Col de Balme, the Col de la Forclaz and Martigny.

mendicants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The path from Martigny to the summit has undergone successive improvements in these latter years, but mendicants permanently disfigure it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Swiss side of the Forclaz is not creditable to Switzerland.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Swiss side of the Forclaz is not creditable to Switzerland.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On July 10, Croz and I went to Sierre, in the Valais, viâ the Col de Balme, the Col de la Forclaz and Martigny.

ovennounUS /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading We passed many tired pedestrians toiling up this oven, persecuted by trains of parasitic children.

parasiticadjectiveUS /ˌperəˈsɪtɪk/

relating to or caused by parasites

From this reading We passed many tired pedestrians toiling up this oven, persecuted by trains of parasitic children.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading We passed many tired pedestrians toiling up this oven, persecuted by trains of parasitic children.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The path from Martigny to the summit has undergone successive improvements in these latter years, but mendicants permanently disfigure it.

pedestriansnounUS /pəˈdestriənz/

plural of “pedestrian” — a person who travels by foot

From this reading We passed many tired pedestrians toiling up this oven, persecuted by trains of parasitic children.

permanentlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading The path from Martigny to the summit has undergone successive improvements in these latter years, but mendicants permanently disfigure it.

persecutedverbUS /ˈpɜːrsəkjuːtɪd/

past form of “persecute” — cause to suffer

From this reading We passed many tired pedestrians toiling up this oven, persecuted by trains of parasitic children.

rottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading These children swarm there like maggots in a rotten cheese.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The Swiss side of the Forclaz is not creditable to Switzerland.

Sierre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On July 10, Croz and I went to Sierre, in the Valais, viâ the Col de Balme, the Col de la Forclaz and Martigny.

successiveadjectiveUS /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading The path from Martigny to the summit has undergone successive improvements in these latter years, but mendicants permanently disfigure it.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading The path from Martigny to the summit has undergone successive improvements in these latter years, but mendicants permanently disfigure it.

swarmnounUS /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading These children swarm there like maggots in a rotten cheese.

SwissnounUS /swɪs/

the natives or inhabitants of Switzerland

From this reading The Swiss side of the Forclaz is not creditable to Switzerland.

SwitzerlandnounUS /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

a landlocked federal republic in central Europe

From this reading The Swiss side of the Forclaz is not creditable to Switzerland.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On July 10, Croz and I went to Sierre, in the Valais, viâ the Col de Balme, the Col de la Forclaz and Martigny.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading These children swarm there like maggots in a rotten cheese.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The path from Martigny to the summit has undergone successive improvements in these latter years, but mendicants permanently disfigure it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We passed many tired pedestrians toiling up this oven, persecuted by trains of parasitic children.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading We passed many tired pedestrians toiling up this oven, persecuted by trains of parasitic children.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On July 10, Croz and I went to Sierre, in the Valais, viâ the Col de Balme, the Col de la Forclaz and Martigny.

toilingadjectiveUS /ˈtɔɪlɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading We passed many tired pedestrians toiling up this oven, persecuted by trains of parasitic children.

trainsnounUS /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading We passed many tired pedestrians toiling up this oven, persecuted by trains of parasitic children.

undergoneverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading The path from Martigny to the summit has undergone successive improvements in these latter years, but mendicants permanently disfigure it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We passed many tired pedestrians toiling up this oven, persecuted by trains of parasitic children.

Valais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On July 10, Croz and I went to Sierre, in the Valais, viâ the Col de Balme, the Col de la Forclaz and Martigny.

viâ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On July 10, Croz and I went to Sierre, in the Valais, viâ the Col de Balme, the Col de la Forclaz and Martigny.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We passed many tired pedestrians toiling up this oven, persecuted by trains of parasitic children.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On July 10, Croz and I went to Sierre, in the Valais, viâ the Col de Balme, the Col de la Forclaz and Martigny.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The path from Martigny to the summit has undergone successive improvements in these latter years, but mendicants permanently disfigure it.

Chapter 13 of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69 by Edward Whymper holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 145 sentences of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69 by Edward Whymper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3661 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41234 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #41234, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 305 minutes of reading across 733 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scrambles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amongst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.