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Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69
Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69

Chapter XVIII · The Col Dolent

Chapter XVIII of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69, “The Col Dolent,” is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Men willingly believe what they wish.”—Cæsar.
Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.
In this confusion of ideas may be recognised the result of the looseness of thought which arises from the absence of technical education.
The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.
The faithful know that passes must be made between mountains, and not over their tops.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69

Chapter XVIII · The Col Dolent

Chapter XVIII of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69, “The Col Dolent,” is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Men willingly believe what they wish.”—Cæsar.
Line 2
Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.
Line 3
In this confusion of ideas may be recognised the result of the looseness of thought which arises from the absence of technical education.
Line 4
The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.
Line 5
The faithful know that passes must be made between mountains, and not over their tops.
/ðə ˈfeɪθfəl noʊ ðæt ˈpæsəz mʌst biː meɪd bɪˈtwiːn ˈmaʊntənz ənd nɑːt ˈoʊvər ðer tɑːps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abhors verb US /əbˈhɔːrz/

third-person singular of “abhor” — find repugnant

From this reading “The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.”

believer noun US /bəˈliːvər/

a supporter who accepts something as true

From this reading “The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.”

benighted adjective US /bɪˈnaɪtɪd/

overtaken by night or darkness

From this reading “The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.”

mountaineers noun US /ˈmaʊntɪnɪrz/

plural of “mountaineer” — someone who climbs mountains

From this reading “Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.”

observes verb US /əbˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “observe” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.”

offenders noun US /əˈfendərz/

plural of “offender” — a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading “The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.”

oftentimes adverb US /ˈɔːfəntaɪmz/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.”

punishes verb US /ˈpʌnɪʃəz/

third-person singular of “punish” — impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on

From this reading “The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

true believer adjective + noun

In this reading “The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.”

arises from verb + particle counted as “arise from”

In this reading “In this confusion of ideas may be recognised the result of the looseness of thought which arises from the absence of technical education.”

in the habit preposition + article + noun counted as “in … habit”

In this reading “Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.”

with satisfaction preposition + noun

In this reading “The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.

abhorsverbUS /əbˈhɔːrz/

third-person singular of “abhor” — find repugnant

From this reading The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading In this confusion of ideas may be recognised the result of the looseness of thought which arises from the absence of technical education.

Alpnoun

any high mountain

From this reading Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.

arisesverbUS /ərˈaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading In this confusion of ideas may be recognised the result of the looseness of thought which arises from the absence of technical education.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In this confusion of ideas may be recognised the result of the looseness of thought which arises from the absence of technical education.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading “Men willingly believe what they wish.”—Cæsar.

believernounUS /bəˈliːvər/

a supporter who accepts something as true

From this reading The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.

benightedadjectiveUS /bɪˈnaɪtɪd/

overtaken by night or darkness

From this reading The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The faithful know that passes must be made between mountains, and not over their tops.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.

causingnounUS /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading In this confusion of ideas may be recognised the result of the looseness of thought which arises from the absence of technical education.

Cæsar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Men willingly believe what they wish.”—Cæsar.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading In this confusion of ideas may be recognised the result of the looseness of thought which arises from the absence of technical education.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading The faithful know that passes must be made between mountains, and not over their tops.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.

Freethinkingnoun

the doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating conduct

From this reading Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In this confusion of ideas may be recognised the result of the looseness of thought which arises from the absence of technical education.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.

greedinessnoun

an excessive desire for food

From this reading The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.

heresies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In this confusion of ideas may be recognised the result of the looseness of thought which arises from the absence of technical education.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The faithful know that passes must be made between mountains, and not over their tops.

latterlyadverb

in the recent past

From this reading Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.

loosenessnoun

frequent and watery bowel movements; can be a symptom of infection or food poisoning or colitis or a gastrointestinal tumor

From this reading In this confusion of ideas may be recognised the result of the looseness of thought which arises from the absence of technical education.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The faithful know that passes must be made between mountains, and not over their tops.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In this confusion of ideas may be recognised the result of the looseness of thought which arises from the absence of technical education.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “Men willingly believe what they wish.”—Cæsar.

mountaineersnounUS /ˈmaʊntɪnɪrz/

plural of “mountaineer” — someone who climbs mountains

From this reading Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The faithful know that passes must be made between mountains, and not over their tops.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The faithful know that passes must be made between mountains, and not over their tops.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The faithful know that passes must be made between mountains, and not over their tops.

observesverbUS /əbˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “observe” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.

offendersnounUS /əˈfendərz/

plural of “offender” — a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.

oftentimesadverbUS /ˈɔːfəntaɪmz/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The faithful know that passes must be made between mountains, and not over their tops.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading The faithful know that passes must be made between mountains, and not over their tops.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.

punishesverbUS /ˈpʌnɪʃəz/

third-person singular of “punish” — impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on

From this reading The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading In this confusion of ideas may be recognised the result of the looseness of thought which arises from the absence of technical education.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading In this confusion of ideas may be recognised the result of the looseness of thought which arises from the absence of technical education.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.

technicaladjectiveUS /ˈteknɪkəl/

of or relating to technique or proficiency in a practical skill

From this reading In this confusion of ideas may be recognised the result of the looseness of thought which arises from the absence of technical education.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Men willingly believe what they wish.”—Cæsar.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this confusion of ideas may be recognised the result of the looseness of thought which arises from the absence of technical education.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In this confusion of ideas may be recognised the result of the looseness of thought which arises from the absence of technical education.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading The faithful know that passes must be made between mountains, and not over their tops.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Freethinking mountaineers have been latterly in the habit of going up one side of an Alp and coming down the other, and calling the route a pass.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Men willingly believe what they wish.”—Cæsar.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In this confusion of ideas may be recognised the result of the looseness of thought which arises from the absence of technical education.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading “Men willingly believe what they wish.”—Cæsar.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading “Men willingly believe what they wish.”—Cæsar.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The true believer abhors such heresies, and observes with satisfaction that Providence oftentimes punishes the offenders for their greediness by causing them to be benighted.

Chapter 18 of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69 by Edward Whymper holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 87 sentences of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69 by Edward Whymper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #41234, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scrambles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amongst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.