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Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69
Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69 is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ASCENT OF THE AIGUILLE VERTE.
Michel Croz now parted from us.
His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.
Almer displayed aptitude for mountaineering at an early age.
Whilst still a very young man he was known as a crack chamois-hunter, and he soon developed into an accomplished guide.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69 is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ASCENT OF THE AIGUILLE VERTE.
Line 2
Michel Croz now parted from us.
Line 3
His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.
Line 4
Almer displayed aptitude for mountaineering at an early age.
Line 5
Whilst still a very young man he was known as a crack chamois-hunter, and he soon developed into an accomplished guide.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplished adjective US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading “Whilst still a very young man he was known as a crack chamois-hunter, and he soon developed into an accomplished guide.”

aptitude noun US /ˈæptətuːd/

inherent ability

From this reading “Almer displayed aptitude for mountaineering at an early age.”

ascent noun US /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading “ASCENT OF THE AIGUILLE VERTE.”

crack verb US /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading “Whilst still a very young man he was known as a crack chamois-hunter, and he soon developed into an accomplished guide.”

developed adjective US /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading “Whilst still a very young man he was known as a crack chamois-hunter, and he soon developed into an accomplished guide.”

displayed verb US /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading “Almer displayed aptitude for mountaineering at an early age.”

employer noun US /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.”

mountaineering noun US /ˈmaʊntɪnɪrɪŋ/

the activity of climbing a mountain

From this reading “Almer displayed aptitude for mountaineering at an early age.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Whilst still a very young man he was known as a crack chamois-hunter, and he soon developed into an accomplished guide.”

early age adjective + noun

In this reading “Almer displayed aptitude for mountaineering at an early age.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.”

wait for verb + particle

In this reading “His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whilst still a very young man he was known as a crack chamois-hunter, and he soon developed into an accomplished guide.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading Whilst still a very young man he was known as a crack chamois-hunter, and he soon developed into an accomplished guide.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Almer displayed aptitude for mountaineering at an early age.

AIGUILLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ASCENT OF THE AIGUILLE VERTE.

Almer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Almer displayed aptitude for mountaineering at an early age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

aptitudenounUS /ˈæptətuːd/

inherent ability

From this reading Almer displayed aptitude for mountaineering at an early age.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Whilst still a very young man he was known as a crack chamois-hunter, and he soon developed into an accomplished guide.

ASCENTnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading ASCENT OF THE AIGUILLE VERTE.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

chamois-hunter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst still a very young man he was known as a crack chamois-hunter, and he soon developed into an accomplished guide.

Chamounix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading Whilst still a very young man he was known as a crack chamois-hunter, and he soon developed into an accomplished guide.

Croz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Michel Croz now parted from us.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading Whilst still a very young man he was known as a crack chamois-hunter, and he soon developed into an accomplished guide.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Almer displayed aptitude for mountaineering at an early age.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Almer displayed aptitude for mountaineering at an early age.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Michel Croz now parted from us.

Grindelwald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Whilst still a very young man he was known as a crack chamois-hunter, and he soon developed into an accomplished guide.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Whilst still a very young man he was known as a crack chamois-hunter, and he soon developed into an accomplished guide.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Whilst still a very young man he was known as a crack chamois-hunter, and he soon developed into an accomplished guide.

Michel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Michel Croz now parted from us.

mountaineeringnounUS /ˈmaʊntɪnɪrɪŋ/

the activity of climbing a mountain

From this reading Almer displayed aptitude for mountaineering at an early age.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Michel Croz now parted from us.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ASCENT OF THE AIGUILLE VERTE.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading Michel Croz now parted from us.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Whilst still a very young man he was known as a crack chamois-hunter, and he soon developed into an accomplished guide.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Whilst still a very young man he was known as a crack chamois-hunter, and he soon developed into an accomplished guide.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ASCENT OF THE AIGUILLE VERTE.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Michel Croz now parted from us.

VERTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ASCENT OF THE AIGUILLE VERTE.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Whilst still a very young man he was known as a crack chamois-hunter, and he soon developed into an accomplished guide.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His new employer had not arrived at Chamounix, but Croz considered that he was bound by honor to wait for him, and thus Christian Almer of Grindelwald became my leading guide.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Whilst still a very young man he was known as a crack chamois-hunter, and he soon developed into an accomplished guide.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Whilst still a very young man he was known as a crack chamois-hunter, and he soon developed into an accomplished guide.

Chapter 19 of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69 by Edward Whymper holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69 contain?

Chapter 19 holds 109 sentences of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69 by Edward Whymper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69?

Yes. All 3661 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41234 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41234, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69 take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 733 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scrambles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amongst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-69; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.