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Sea-dogs all!
Sea-dogs all!

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Sea-dogs all! is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALL ON A BRIGHT MARCH MORNING.
The March winds were blowing, and the daffydowndillies were nodding merry heads in the sunshine.
The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.
The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.
The sedgy pools and ditches in the forest were noisy with the hoarse croaking of colonies of frogs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sea-dogs all!

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Sea-dogs all! is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALL ON A BRIGHT MARCH MORNING.
/ɔːl ɑːn ə braɪt mɑːrtʃ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
The March winds were blowing, and the daffydowndillies were nodding merry heads in the sunshine.
Line 3
The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.
Line 4
The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.
Line 5
The sedgy pools and ditches in the forest were noisy with the hoarse croaking of colonies of frogs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

croaking noun US /ˈkroʊkɪŋ/

a harsh hoarse utterance (as of a frog)

From this reading “The sedgy pools and ditches in the forest were noisy with the hoarse croaking of colonies of frogs.”

ditches noun US /ˈdɪtʃəz/

plural of “ditch” — a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading “The sedgy pools and ditches in the forest were noisy with the hoarse croaking of colonies of frogs.”

hawthorn noun US /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

a spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus

From this reading “The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.”

predatory adjective US /ˈpredətɔːri/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading “The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.”

rooks noun US /rʊks/

plural of “rook” — (chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard

From this reading “The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.”

succulent noun US /ˈsʌkjəlɪnt/

a plant adapted to arid conditions and characterized by fleshy water-storing tissues that act as water reservoirs

From this reading “The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.”

urchins noun US /ˈɜːrtʃənz/

plural of “urchin” — poor and often mischievous city child

From this reading “The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.”

waxing noun US /ˈwæksɪŋ/

the application of wax to a surface

From this reading “The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ALL ON A BRIGHT MARCH MORNING.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ALL ON A BRIGHT MARCH MORNING.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The March winds were blowing, and the daffydowndillies were nodding merry heads in the sunshine.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading The March winds were blowing, and the daffydowndillies were nodding merry heads in the sunshine.

BRIGHTadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading ALL ON A BRIGHT MARCH MORNING.

budsnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.

burstingverbUS /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The sedgy pools and ditches in the forest were noisy with the hoarse croaking of colonies of frogs.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.

crazyadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪzi/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.

croakingnounUS /ˈkroʊkɪŋ/

a harsh hoarse utterance (as of a frog)

From this reading The sedgy pools and ditches in the forest were noisy with the hoarse croaking of colonies of frogs.

daffydowndillies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The March winds were blowing, and the daffydowndillies were nodding merry heads in the sunshine.

ditchesnounUS /ˈdɪtʃəz/

plural of “ditch” — a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading The sedgy pools and ditches in the forest were noisy with the hoarse croaking of colonies of frogs.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.

elmsnounUS /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The sedgy pools and ditches in the forest were noisy with the hoarse croaking of colonies of frogs.

framedadjectiveUS /freɪmd/

provided with a frame

From this reading The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.

frogsnounUS /frɑːɡz/

plural of “frog” — any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

From this reading The sedgy pools and ditches in the forest were noisy with the hoarse croaking of colonies of frogs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.

hawthornnounUS /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

a spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus

From this reading The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The March winds were blowing, and the daffydowndillies were nodding merry heads in the sunshine.

hedgesnounUS /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.

hoarseadjectiveUS /hɔːrs/

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion

From this reading The sedgy pools and ditches in the forest were noisy with the hoarse croaking of colonies of frogs.

house-building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The March winds were blowing, and the daffydowndillies were nodding merry heads in the sunshine.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.

MARCHverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading ALL ON A BRIGHT MARCH MORNING.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading The March winds were blowing, and the daffydowndillies were nodding merry heads in the sunshine.

MORNINGnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading ALL ON A BRIGHT MARCH MORNING.

nestsnounUS /nests/

plural of “nest” — a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.

noddingadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːdɪŋ/

having branches or flower heads that bend downward

From this reading The March winds were blowing, and the daffydowndillies were nodding merry heads in the sunshine.

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading The sedgy pools and ditches in the forest were noisy with the hoarse croaking of colonies of frogs.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ALL ON A BRIGHT MARCH MORNING.

ploughmannoun

a man who plows

From this reading The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.

poolsnounUS /puːlz/

plural of “pool” — an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading The sedgy pools and ditches in the forest were noisy with the hoarse croaking of colonies of frogs.

predatoryadjectiveUS /ˈpredətɔːri/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.

pryingnounUS /ˈpraɪɪŋ/

offensive inquisitiveness

From this reading The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.

rooksnounUS /rʊks/

plural of “rook” — (chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard

From this reading The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.

sedgyadjective

covered with sedges (grasslike marsh plants)

From this reading The sedgy pools and ditches in the forest were noisy with the hoarse croaking of colonies of frogs.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.

succulentnounUS /ˈsʌkjəlɪnt/

a plant adapted to arid conditions and characterized by fleshy water-storing tissues that act as water reservoirs

From this reading The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The March winds were blowing, and the daffydowndillies were nodding merry heads in the sunshine.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The March winds were blowing, and the daffydowndillies were nodding merry heads in the sunshine.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.

urchinsnounUS /ˈɜːrtʃənz/

plural of “urchin” — poor and often mischievous city child

From this reading The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.

waxingnounUS /ˈwæksɪŋ/

the application of wax to a surface

From this reading The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The March winds were blowing, and the daffydowndillies were nodding merry heads in the sunshine.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The March winds were blowing, and the daffydowndillies were nodding merry heads in the sunshine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The hawthorn hedges were dotted with the bright green of bursting buds; and behind this promise of cover from the prying eyes of predatory urchins, the small birds were busy house-building.

wormsnounUS /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading The tall elms were still bare of leaves, but the rooks had framed their crazy nests, and were now busy following the ploughman, and waxing fat on succulent worms.

Chapter 20 of Sea-dogs all! by Tom Bevan holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Sea-dogs all! contain?

Chapter 20 holds 93 sentences of Sea-dogs all!, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Sea-dogs all! by Tom Bevan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Sea-dogs all!?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sea-dogs all!

Common questions about reading Sea-dogs all! by Tom Bevan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sea-dogs all!?

Yes. All 4837 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25670 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sea-dogs all! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25670, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sea-dogs all! take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 968 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Sea-dogs all! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Sea-dogs all!

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sea-dogs all!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sea-dogs all!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River-path
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sea-dogs all!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sea-dogs all!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Severn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sea-dogs all!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.