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Second April
Second April

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Second April is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Second April
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To what purpose, April, do you return again?
Beauty is not enough.
You can no longer quiet me with the redness Of little leaves opening stickily.
I know what I know.
The sun is hot on my neck as I observe The spikes of the crocus.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Second April

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Second April is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To what purpose, April, do you return again?
/tuː wʌt ˈpɜːrpəs ˈeɪprəl duː juː rɪˈtɜːrn əˈɡen/
Line 2
Beauty is not enough.
/ˈbjuːti ɪz nɑːt ɪˈnʌf/
Line 3
You can no longer quiet me with the redness Of little leaves opening stickily.
Line 4
I know what I know.
/aɪ noʊ wʌt aɪ noʊ/
Line 5
The sun is hot on my neck as I observe The spikes of the crocus.
/ðə sʌn ɪz hɑːt ɑːn maɪ nek æz aɪ əbˈzɜːrv ðə spaɪks ʌv ðə ˈkroʊkəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

April noun US /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading “To what purpose, April, do you return again?”

crocus noun US /ˈkroʊkəs/

any of numerous low-growing plants of the genus Crocus having slender grasslike leaves and white or yellow or purple flowers; native chiefly to the Mediterranean region but widely cultivated

From this reading “The sun is hot on my neck as I observe The spikes of the crocus.”

hot adjective US /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading “The sun is hot on my neck as I observe The spikes of the crocus.”

leaves noun US /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading “You can no longer quiet me with the redness Of little leaves opening stickily.”

observe verb US /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “The sun is hot on my neck as I observe The spikes of the crocus.”

opening noun US /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading “You can no longer quiet me with the redness Of little leaves opening stickily.”

redness noun US /ˈrednəs/

a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat

From this reading “You can no longer quiet me with the redness Of little leaves opening stickily.”

spikes noun US /spaɪks/

plural of “spike” — a transient variation in voltage or current

From this reading “The sun is hot on my neck as I observe The spikes of the crocus.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading To what purpose, April, do you return again?

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading To what purpose, April, do you return again?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sun is hot on my neck as I observe The spikes of the crocus.

BeautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Beauty is not enough.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading You can no longer quiet me with the redness Of little leaves opening stickily.

crocusnounUS /ˈkroʊkəs/

any of numerous low-growing plants of the genus Crocus having slender grasslike leaves and white or yellow or purple flowers; native chiefly to the Mediterranean region but widely cultivated

From this reading The sun is hot on my neck as I observe The spikes of the crocus.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading To what purpose, April, do you return again?

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Beauty is not enough.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The sun is hot on my neck as I observe The spikes of the crocus.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I know what I know.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beauty is not enough.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I know what I know.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading You can no longer quiet me with the redness Of little leaves opening stickily.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading You can no longer quiet me with the redness Of little leaves opening stickily.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading You can no longer quiet me with the redness Of little leaves opening stickily.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You can no longer quiet me with the redness Of little leaves opening stickily.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The sun is hot on my neck as I observe The spikes of the crocus.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading The sun is hot on my neck as I observe The spikes of the crocus.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading You can no longer quiet me with the redness Of little leaves opening stickily.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Beauty is not enough.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading The sun is hot on my neck as I observe The spikes of the crocus.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You can no longer quiet me with the redness Of little leaves opening stickily.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sun is hot on my neck as I observe The spikes of the crocus.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading You can no longer quiet me with the redness Of little leaves opening stickily.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading To what purpose, April, do you return again?

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading You can no longer quiet me with the redness Of little leaves opening stickily.

rednessnounUS /ˈrednəs/

a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat

From this reading You can no longer quiet me with the redness Of little leaves opening stickily.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading To what purpose, April, do you return again?

spikesnounUS /spaɪks/

plural of “spike” — a transient variation in voltage or current

From this reading The sun is hot on my neck as I observe The spikes of the crocus.

stickilyadverb

in a sticky viscid manner

From this reading You can no longer quiet me with the redness Of little leaves opening stickily.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun is hot on my neck as I observe The spikes of the crocus.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You can no longer quiet me with the redness Of little leaves opening stickily.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To what purpose, April, do you return again?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To what purpose, April, do you return again?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You can no longer quiet me with the redness Of little leaves opening stickily.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading To what purpose, April, do you return again?

Chapter 1 of Second April by Edna St. Vincent Millay holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Second April contain?

Chapter 1 holds 102 sentences of Second April, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Second April by Edna St. Vincent Millay exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Second April?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Second April

Common questions about reading Second April by Edna St. Vincent Millay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Second April?

Yes. All 294 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1247 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Second April is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1247, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Second April take to read?

About 24 minutes of reading across 59 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Second April section by section

How to work through Second April section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Second April to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Second April

Words and structures a reader meets early in Second April, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Purpose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Second April; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Second April; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Second April; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Second April; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.