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Second stage Lensmen
Second stage Lensmen

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Second stage Lensmen is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Second stage Lensmen
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He could, however, do much.
Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.
Assassinations were then, of course, very much in order.
And even a strong suspicion, even though it could not be documented, was grounds for a duel.
In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Second stage Lensmen

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Second stage Lensmen is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He could, however, do much.
/hiː kʊd ˌhaʊˈevər duː mʌtʃ/
Line 2
Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.
/sɪns hiː nuː huː ðə spaɪz wɜːr hiː wɑːz ˈeɪbəl kwaɪt ˈfriːkwəntli tuː hæv hɪz mɔːr ˈtrʌstɪd ˈhentʃmən dɪˈskʌvər ˈevədəns əˈɡenst ðem ˈbrændɪŋ ðem fɔːr wʌt ðeɪ wɜːr/
Line 3
Assassinations were then, of course, very much in order.
/əˌsæsəˈneɪʃənz wɜːr ðen ʌv kɔːrs ˈveri mʌtʃ ɪn ˈɔːrdər/
Line 4
And even a strong suspicion, even though it could not be documented, was grounds for a duel.
/ənd ˈiːvɪn ə strɔːŋ səˈspɪʃən ˈiːvɪn ðoʊ ɪt kʊd nɑːt biː ˈdɑːkjəmentəd wɑːz ɡraʊndz fɔːr ə ˈduːəl/
Line 5
In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Assassinations noun US /əˌsæsəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “assassination” — an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation

From this reading “Assassinations were then, of course, very much in order.”

branding noun US /ˈbrændɪŋ/

the act of stigmatizing

From this reading “Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.”

documented adjective US /ˈdɑːkjəmentəd/

furnished with or supported by documents

From this reading “And even a strong suspicion, even though it could not be documented, was grounds for a duel.”

entourage noun US /ˌɑːntʊˈrɑːʒ/

the group following and attending to some important person

From this reading “In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.”

henchmen noun US /ˈhentʃmən/

plural of “henchman” — someone who assists in a plot

From this reading “Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.”

reasonably adverb US /ˈriːzənəbli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading “In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.”

spies noun US /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading “Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.”

subversive noun US /səbˈvɜːrsɪv/

a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading “In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

free from verb + particle

In this reading “In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.”

strong suspicion adjective + noun

In this reading “And even a strong suspicion, even though it could not be documented, was grounds for a duel.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Assassinations were then, of course, very much in order.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Assassinations were then, of course, very much in order.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And even a strong suspicion, even though it could not be documented, was grounds for a duel.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And even a strong suspicion, even though it could not be documented, was grounds for a duel.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

AssassinationsnounUS /əˌsæsəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “assassination” — an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation

From this reading Assassinations were then, of course, very much in order.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And even a strong suspicion, even though it could not be documented, was grounds for a duel.

brandingnounUS /ˈbrændɪŋ/

the act of stigmatizing

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could, however, do much.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Assassinations were then, of course, very much in order.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He could, however, do much.

documentedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːkjəmentəd/

furnished with or supported by documents

From this reading And even a strong suspicion, even though it could not be documented, was grounds for a duel.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading And even a strong suspicion, even though it could not be documented, was grounds for a duel.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

entouragenounUS /ˌɑːntʊˈrɑːʒ/

the group following and attending to some important person

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And even a strong suspicion, even though it could not be documented, was grounds for a duel.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading And even a strong suspicion, even though it could not be documented, was grounds for a duel.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could, however, do much.

henchmennounUS /ˈhentʃmən/

plural of “henchman” — someone who assists in a plot

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He could, however, do much.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Assassinations were then, of course, very much in order.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And even a strong suspicion, even though it could not be documented, was grounds for a duel.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

Kinnison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

Lensmannoun

someone who takes photographs professionally

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He could, however, do much.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And even a strong suspicion, even though it could not be documented, was grounds for a duel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Assassinations were then, of course, very much in order.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Assassinations were then, of course, very much in order.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

reasonablyadverbUS /ˈriːzənəbli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

spiesnounUS /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading And even a strong suspicion, even though it could not be documented, was grounds for a duel.

subversivenounUS /səbˈvɜːrsɪv/

a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading And even a strong suspicion, even though it could not be documented, was grounds for a duel.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Assassinations were then, of course, very much in order.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And even a strong suspicion, even though it could not be documented, was grounds for a duel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Assassinations were then, of course, very much in order.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In this fashion, then, Kinnison built up his entourage and kept it reasonably free from subversive elements; and, peculiarly enough, those elements never happened to learn anything which the Lensman did not want them to know.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Since he knew who the spies were, he was able quite frequently to have his more trusted henchmen discover evidence against them, branding them for what they were.

Chapter 13 of Second stage Lensmen by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Second stage Lensmen contain?

Chapter 13 holds 411 sentences of Second stage Lensmen, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Second stage Lensmen by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Second stage Lensmen?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Second stage Lensmen

Common questions about reading Second stage Lensmen by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Second stage Lensmen?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Second stage Lensmen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Second stage Lensmen take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Second stage Lensmen section by section

How to work through Second stage Lensmen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Second stage Lensmen

Words and structures a reader meets early in Second stage Lensmen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Second stage Lensmen, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Second stage Lensmen, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Second stage Lensmen, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.