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Second to None — Volume 1
Second to None — Volume 1

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Second to None — Volume 1 is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Second to None — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY COUSIN TONY.
"Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"
I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.
An old fir-tree with its thick dark foliage sheltered me for a time.
Towards daybreak the weather became fair, and after sleeping for some hours in a hayrick, I set forward again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Second to None — Volume 1

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Second to None — Volume 1 is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY COUSIN TONY.
Line 2
"Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"
Line 3
I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.
Line 4
An old fir-tree with its thick dark foliage sheltered me for a time.
Line 5
Towards daybreak the weather became fair, and after sleeping for some hours in a hayrick, I set forward again.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “Towards daybreak the weather became fair, and after sleeping for some hours in a hayrick, I set forward again.”

foliage noun US /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading “An old fir-tree with its thick dark foliage sheltered me for a time.”

highway noun US /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading “I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.”

realm noun US /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “"Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"”

sheltered adjective US /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading “An old fir-tree with its thick dark foliage sheltered me for a time.”

sublime adjective US /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading “I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.”

temptations noun US /temˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “temptation” — something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading “"Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"”

toils noun US /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading “"Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fell heavily verb + particle

In this reading “I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.”

dark foliage noun + noun

In this reading “An old fir-tree with its thick dark foliage sheltered me for a time.”

Under the roof preposition + article + noun counted as “under … roof”

In this reading “"Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"”

some hours adjective + noun

In this reading “Towards daybreak the weather became fair, and after sleeping for some hours in a hayrick, I set forward again.”

in heaven preposition + noun

In this reading “I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Towards daybreak the weather became fair, and after sleeping for some hours in a hayrick, I set forward again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An old fir-tree with its thick dark foliage sheltered me for a time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Towards daybreak the weather became fair, and after sleeping for some hours in a hayrick, I set forward again.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

bitterer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

COUSINnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading MY COUSIN TONY.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading Towards daybreak the weather became fair, and after sleeping for some hours in a hayrick, I set forward again.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Towards daybreak the weather became fair, and after sleeping for some hours in a hayrick, I set forward again.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

fir-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An old fir-tree with its thick dark foliage sheltered me for a time.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading An old fir-tree with its thick dark foliage sheltered me for a time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Towards daybreak the weather became fair, and after sleeping for some hours in a hayrick, I set forward again.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

hayricknoun

a stack of hay

From this reading Towards daybreak the weather became fair, and after sleeping for some hours in a hayrick, I set forward again.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Towards daybreak the weather became fair, and after sleeping for some hours in a hayrick, I set forward again.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading An old fir-tree with its thick dark foliage sheltered me for a time.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY COUSIN TONY.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading An old fir-tree with its thick dark foliage sheltered me for a time.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

plashing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

realmnounUS /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

roof-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Towards daybreak the weather became fair, and after sleeping for some hours in a hayrick, I set forward again.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading An old fir-tree with its thick dark foliage sheltered me for a time.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading Towards daybreak the weather became fair, and after sleeping for some hours in a hayrick, I set forward again.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Towards daybreak the weather became fair, and after sleeping for some hours in a hayrick, I set forward again.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

temptationsnounUS /temˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “temptation” — something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading An old fir-tree with its thick dark foliage sheltered me for a time.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading An old fir-tree with its thick dark foliage sheltered me for a time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

toilsnounUS /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

TONY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY COUSIN TONY.

TowardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Towards daybreak the weather became fair, and after sleeping for some hours in a hayrick, I set forward again.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading I had no roof-tree--I had never felt this charming safety or security--this sublime knowledge of home, and keenly came this conviction to my heart, as I walked on that dark February night along the solitary highway, with the rain plashing in my face; for now, as if to add to the misery of my situation, the clouds had gathered in heaven and the rain fell heavily.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Towards daybreak the weather became fair, and after sleeping for some hours in a hayrick, I set forward again.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading "Under the roof of his home," says a pleasing writer, "the boy feels _safe_; and where in the whole realm of life, with its bitter toils and its bitterer temptations, will he ever feel _safe_ again?"

Chapter 4 of Second to None — Volume 1 by James Grant holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Second to None — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 70 sentences of Second to None — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Second to None — Volume 1 by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Second to None — Volume 1?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Second to None — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Second to None — Volume 1 by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Second to None — Volume 1?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Second to None — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Second to None — Volume 1 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Second to None — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Second to None — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Second to None — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Second to None — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Second to None — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Second to None — Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Second to None — Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Second to None — Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.