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Second to None — Volume 1
Second to None — Volume 1

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Second to None — Volume 1 is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Second to None — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY COMRADES.
Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.
Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.
The story of Charters was indeed a singular one.
Five miles north-east of Dumfries there stands a tall, square, and ancient fortress called the Castle of Amisfield, between the two head streams of the Lochar.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Second to None — Volume 1

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Second to None — Volume 1 is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY COMRADES.
/maɪ ˈkɑːmrædz/
Line 2
Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.
Line 3
Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.
/taɪm ənd ɪkˈspɪriəns hæd ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈtempərd ðə ˈrekləs ˈtenər ʌv hɪz weɪz ənd ðoʊ hɪz ˈbɔɪstərəs ˈmænər wɑːz ˈræðər ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ æt taɪmz aɪ kʊd nɑːt bʌt diːm ˌmaɪˈself ˈfɔːrtʃənət ɪn ˈhævɪŋ ə kəmˈpænjən soʊ wel ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd æz hiː/
Line 4
The story of Charters was indeed a singular one.
/ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ˈtʃɑːrtərz wɑːz ˌɪnˈdiːd ə ˈsɪŋɡjələr wʌn/
Line 5
Five miles north-east of Dumfries there stands a tall, square, and ancient fortress called the Castle of Amisfield, between the two head streams of the Lochar.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boisterous adjective US /ˈbɔɪstərəs/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading “Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.”

carousing adjective US /kərˈaʊzɪŋ/

used of riotously drunken merrymaking

From this reading “Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.”

Charters noun US /ˈtʃɑːrtərz/

plural of “charter” — a document incorporating an institution and specifying its rights; includes the articles of incorporation and the certificate of incorporation

From this reading “The story of Charters was indeed a singular one.”

expulsion noun US /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/

the act of forcing out someone or something

From this reading “Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.”

intrigues noun US /ˌɪnˈtriːɡz/

plural of “intrigue” — a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

north-east adverb US /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

to, toward, or in the northeast

From this reading “Five miles north-east of Dumfries there stands a tall, square, and ancient fortress called the Castle of Amisfield, between the two head streams of the Lochar.”

rumours noun US /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.”

thrifty adjective US /ˈθrɪfti/

careful and diligent in the use of resources

From this reading “Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Five miles noun + noun counted as “five mile”

In this reading “Five miles north-east of Dumfries there stands a tall, square, and ancient fortress called the Castle of Amisfield, between the two head streams of the Lochar.”

well educated adverb + adjective

In this reading “Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.”

rather startling adverb + adjective

In this reading “Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.”

between the two preposition + article + noun counted as “between … two”

In this reading “Five miles north-east of Dumfries there stands a tall, square, and ancient fortress called the Castle of Amisfield, between the two head streams of the Lochar.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.”

at college preposition + noun

In this reading “Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

Amisfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five miles north-east of Dumfries there stands a tall, square, and ancient fortress called the Castle of Amisfield, between the two head streams of the Lochar.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Five miles north-east of Dumfries there stands a tall, square, and ancient fortress called the Castle of Amisfield, between the two head streams of the Lochar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

assistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Five miles north-east of Dumfries there stands a tall, square, and ancient fortress called the Castle of Amisfield, between the two head streams of the Lochar.

boisterousadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪstərəs/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Five miles north-east of Dumfries there stands a tall, square, and ancient fortress called the Castle of Amisfield, between the two head streams of the Lochar.

carousingadjectiveUS /kərˈaʊzɪŋ/

used of riotously drunken merrymaking

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Five miles north-east of Dumfries there stands a tall, square, and ancient fortress called the Castle of Amisfield, between the two head streams of the Lochar.

ChartersnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrtərz/

plural of “charter” — a document incorporating an institution and specifying its rights; includes the articles of incorporation and the certificate of incorporation

From this reading The story of Charters was indeed a singular one.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

COMRADESnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading MY COMRADES.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

d'amour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

deemverbUS /diːm/

keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

Dumfries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five miles north-east of Dumfries there stands a tall, square, and ancient fortress called the Castle of Amisfield, between the two head streams of the Lochar.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

excitements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

expulsionnounUS /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/

the act of forcing out someone or something

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Five miles north-east of Dumfries there stands a tall, square, and ancient fortress called the Castle of Amisfield, between the two head streams of the Lochar.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading Five miles north-east of Dumfries there stands a tall, square, and ancient fortress called the Castle of Amisfield, between the two head streams of the Lochar.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

gamblingnounUS /ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

Greys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Five miles north-east of Dumfries there stands a tall, square, and ancient fortress called the Castle of Amisfield, between the two head streams of the Lochar.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

impetuositynoun

rash impulsiveness

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The story of Charters was indeed a singular one.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

intriguesnounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡz/

plural of “intrigue” — a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

Kirkton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

Lochar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five miles north-east of Dumfries there stands a tall, square, and ancient fortress called the Castle of Amisfield, between the two head streams of the Lochar.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Five miles north-east of Dumfries there stands a tall, square, and ancient fortress called the Castle of Amisfield, between the two head streams of the Lochar.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY COMRADES.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

north-eastadverbUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

to, toward, or in the northeast

From this reading Five miles north-east of Dumfries there stands a tall, square, and ancient fortress called the Castle of Amisfield, between the two head streams of the Lochar.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The story of Charters was indeed a singular one.

PrincipalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

rashnounUS /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

ReverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

rumoursnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading The story of Charters was indeed a singular one.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Five miles north-east of Dumfries there stands a tall, square, and ancient fortress called the Castle of Amisfield, between the two head streams of the Lochar.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Five miles north-east of Dumfries there stands a tall, square, and ancient fortress called the Castle of Amisfield, between the two head streams of the Lochar.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story of Charters was indeed a singular one.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Five miles north-east of Dumfries there stands a tall, square, and ancient fortress called the Castle of Amisfield, between the two head streams of the Lochar.

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Five miles north-east of Dumfries there stands a tall, square, and ancient fortress called the Castle of Amisfield, between the two head streams of the Lochar.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

temperedadjectiveUS /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

tenornounUS /ˈtenər/

the adult male singing voice above baritone

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Five miles north-east of Dumfries there stands a tall, square, and ancient fortress called the Castle of Amisfield, between the two head streams of the Lochar.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

thriftyadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪfti/

careful and diligent in the use of resources

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Five miles north-east of Dumfries there stands a tall, square, and ancient fortress called the Castle of Amisfield, between the two head streams of the Lochar.

ultimatelyadverbUS /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Time and experience had somewhat tempered the reckless tenor of his ways, and, though his boisterous manner was rather startling at times, I could not but deem myself fortunate in having a companion so well educated as he.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Tom Kirkton was the son of a thrifty and prudent Scottish clergyman, who had educated him for the Church, in the hope that he might be his assistant and successor; but the wild life led by Tom when at college, a natural impetuosity of temper, a genius for everything but application--rash adventures and excitements--with stories of nights spent in gambling and carousing, and rumours of various _intrigues d'amour_, led to his formal expulsion by the Reverend Principal, and ultimately drove him into the ranks of the Scots Greys.

Chapter 7 of Second to None — Volume 1 by James Grant holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Second to None — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 108 sentences of Second to None — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Second to None — Volume 1 by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Second to None — Volume 1?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Second to None — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Second to None — Volume 1 by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Second to None — Volume 1?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Second to None — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Second to None — Volume 1 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Second to None — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Second to None — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Second to None — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Second to None — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Second to None — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Second to None — Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Second to None — Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Second to None — Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.