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Second to None — Volume 1
Second to None — Volume 1

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Second to None — Volume 1 is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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MY HOPE FOR THE FUTURE.
I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.
This was one of the nine troops of Light Horse, or Hussars, lately formed, one of which had been added to every regiment of heavy cavalry.
In a speech recently made in Parliament, His Majesty observed "that the late success of his ally in Germany had given a happy turn to his affairs, which it would be necessary to improve."
The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Second to None — Volume 1

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Second to None — Volume 1 is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY HOPE FOR THE FUTURE.
/maɪ hoʊp fɔːr ðə ˈfjuːtʃər/
Line 2
I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.
Line 3
This was one of the nine troops of Light Horse, or Hussars, lately formed, one of which had been added to every regiment of heavy cavalry.
Line 4
In a speech recently made in Parliament, His Majesty observed "that the late success of his ally in Germany had given a happy turn to his affairs, which it would be necessary to improve."
/ɪn ə spiːtʃ ˈriːsəntli meɪd ɪn ˈpɑːrləmənt hɪz ˈmædʒəsti əbˈzɜːrvd ðæt ðə leɪt səkˈses ʌv hɪz ˈælaɪ ɪn ˈdʒɜːrməni hæd ˈɡɪvən ə ˈhæpi tɜːrn tuː hɪz əˈferz wɪtʃ ɪt wʊd biː ˈnesəseri tuː ˌɪmˈpruːv/
Line 5
The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ally noun US /ˈælaɪ/

a friendly nation

From this reading “In a speech recently made in Parliament, His Majesty observed "that the late success of his ally in Germany had given a happy turn to his affairs, which it would be necessary to improve."”

Charters noun US /ˈtʃɑːrtərz/

plural of “charter” — a document incorporating an institution and specifying its rights; includes the articles of incorporation and the certificate of incorporation

From this reading “I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.”

enabling adjective US /eˈneɪbəlɪŋ/

providing legal power or sanction

From this reading “The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.”

Hanover noun US /ˈhænoʊvər/

a port city in northwestern Germany; formerly a member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading “The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.”

hostilities noun US /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading “The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.”

liberally adverb US /ˈlɪbɜːrəliː/

freely in a nonliteral manner

From this reading “The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.”

Lindsay noun US /ˈlɪndzi/

United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)

From this reading “I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.”

Prussia noun US /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading “The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two years noun + noun

In this reading “The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.”

took the hint verb + article + noun counted as “take … hint”

In this reading “The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading This was one of the nine troops of Light Horse, or Hussars, lately formed, one of which had been added to every regiment of heavy cavalry.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading In a speech recently made in Parliament, His Majesty observed "that the late success of his ally in Germany had given a happy turn to his affairs, which it would be necessary to improve."

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

allynounUS /ˈælaɪ/

a friendly nation

From this reading In a speech recently made in Parliament, His Majesty observed "that the late success of his ally in Germany had given a happy turn to his affairs, which it would be necessary to improve."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In a speech recently made in Parliament, His Majesty observed "that the late success of his ally in Germany had given a happy turn to his affairs, which it would be necessary to improve."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This was one of the nine troops of Light Horse, or Hussars, lately formed, one of which had been added to every regiment of heavy cavalry.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading This was one of the nine troops of Light Horse, or Hussars, lately formed, one of which had been added to every regiment of heavy cavalry.

ChartersnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrtərz/

plural of “charter” — a document incorporating an institution and specifying its rights; includes the articles of incorporation and the certificate of incorporation

From this reading I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.

co-operate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

enablingadjectiveUS /eˈneɪbəlɪŋ/

providing legal power or sanction

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This was one of the nine troops of Light Horse, or Hussars, lately formed, one of which had been added to every regiment of heavy cavalry.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MY HOPE FOR THE FUTURE.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading This was one of the nine troops of Light Horse, or Hussars, lately formed, one of which had been added to every regiment of heavy cavalry.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.

FUTUREadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading MY HOPE FOR THE FUTURE.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading In a speech recently made in Parliament, His Majesty observed "that the late success of his ally in Germany had given a happy turn to his affairs, which it would be necessary to improve."

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading In a speech recently made in Parliament, His Majesty observed "that the late success of his ally in Germany had given a happy turn to his affairs, which it would be necessary to improve."

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This was one of the nine troops of Light Horse, or Hussars, lately formed, one of which had been added to every regiment of heavy cavalry.

HanovernounUS /ˈhænoʊvər/

a port city in northwestern Germany; formerly a member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading In a speech recently made in Parliament, His Majesty observed "that the late success of his ally in Germany had given a happy turn to his affairs, which it would be necessary to improve."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading This was one of the nine troops of Light Horse, or Hussars, lately formed, one of which had been added to every regiment of heavy cavalry.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In a speech recently made in Parliament, His Majesty observed "that the late success of his ally in Germany had given a happy turn to his affairs, which it would be necessary to improve."

HOPEnounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading MY HOPE FOR THE FUTURE.

HorsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading This was one of the nine troops of Light Horse, or Hussars, lately formed, one of which had been added to every regiment of heavy cavalry.

hostilitiesnounUS /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

Hussars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was one of the nine troops of Light Horse, or Hussars, lately formed, one of which had been added to every regiment of heavy cavalry.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.

improveverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading In a speech recently made in Parliament, His Majesty observed "that the late success of his ally in Germany had given a happy turn to his affairs, which it would be necessary to improve."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In a speech recently made in Parliament, His Majesty observed "that the late success of his ally in Germany had given a happy turn to his affairs, which it would be necessary to improve."

Kirkton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading In a speech recently made in Parliament, His Majesty observed "that the late success of his ally in Germany had given a happy turn to his affairs, which it would be necessary to improve."

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading This was one of the nine troops of Light Horse, or Hussars, lately formed, one of which had been added to every regiment of heavy cavalry.

liberallyadverbUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəliː/

freely in a nonliteral manner

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

LightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading This was one of the nine troops of Light Horse, or Hussars, lately formed, one of which had been added to every regiment of heavy cavalry.

LindsaynounUS /ˈlɪndzi/

United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)

From this reading I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In a speech recently made in Parliament, His Majesty observed "that the late success of his ally in Germany had given a happy turn to his affairs, which it would be necessary to improve."

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading In a speech recently made in Parliament, His Majesty observed "that the late success of his ally in Germany had given a happy turn to his affairs, which it would be necessary to improve."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY HOPE FOR THE FUTURE.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading In a speech recently made in Parliament, His Majesty observed "that the late success of his ally in Germany had given a happy turn to his affairs, which it would be necessary to improve."

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading This was one of the nine troops of Light Horse, or Hussars, lately formed, one of which had been added to every regiment of heavy cavalry.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading In a speech recently made in Parliament, His Majesty observed "that the late success of his ally in Germany had given a happy turn to his affairs, which it would be necessary to improve."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This was one of the nine troops of Light Horse, or Hussars, lately formed, one of which had been added to every regiment of heavy cavalry.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This was one of the nine troops of Light Horse, or Hussars, lately formed, one of which had been added to every regiment of heavy cavalry.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading In a speech recently made in Parliament, His Majesty observed "that the late success of his ally in Germany had given a happy turn to his affairs, which it would be necessary to improve."

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

PrussianounUS /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading In a speech recently made in Parliament, His Majesty observed "that the late success of his ally in Germany had given a happy turn to his affairs, which it would be necessary to improve."

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading This was one of the nine troops of Light Horse, or Hussars, lately formed, one of which had been added to every regiment of heavy cavalry.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading In a speech recently made in Parliament, His Majesty observed "that the late success of his ally in Germany had given a happy turn to his affairs, which it would be necessary to improve."

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading In a speech recently made in Parliament, His Majesty observed "that the late success of his ally in Germany had given a happy turn to his affairs, which it would be necessary to improve."

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY HOPE FOR THE FUTURE.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was one of the nine troops of Light Horse, or Hussars, lately formed, one of which had been added to every regiment of heavy cavalry.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This was one of the nine troops of Light Horse, or Hussars, lately formed, one of which had been added to every regiment of heavy cavalry.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading This was one of the nine troops of Light Horse, or Hussars, lately formed, one of which had been added to every regiment of heavy cavalry.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading In a speech recently made in Parliament, His Majesty observed "that the late success of his ally in Germany had given a happy turn to his affairs, which it would be necessary to improve."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

vigorouslyadverbUS /ˈvɪɡərəsli/

with vigor; in a vigorous manner

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I have stated that I was placed in the troop of Captain Francis Lindsay, which for a time separated me from my friends, Charters and Kirkton.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In a speech recently made in Parliament, His Majesty observed "that the late success of his ally in Germany had given a happy turn to his affairs, which it would be necessary to improve."

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The loyal Commons took the hint and liberally granted new supplies, both for the service of Frederick of Prussia, who was then at hostilities with the French monarch, and for enabling the army in Hanover to co-operate with him vigorously; and war having two years before been declared against France, an expedition--of which we were to form part--was prepared for a descent upon the coast of that country.

Chapter 9 of Second to None — Volume 1 by James Grant holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Second to None — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 41 sentences of Second to None — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Second to None — Volume 1 by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in Second to None — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Second to None — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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