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Second to None — Volume 3
Second to None — Volume 3

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Second to None — Volume 3 is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SAD CONCLUSION.
The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.
We were on the brow of a high eminence, and far away in distance spread the snowy landscape.
In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.
A star or two still twinkled overhead, and one shone brightly through the gaping windows of the square keep of the old schloss.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Second to None — Volume 3

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Second to None — Volume 3 is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SAD CONCLUSION.
/ə sæd kənˈkluːʒən/
Line 2
The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.
Line 3
We were on the brow of a high eminence, and far away in distance spread the snowy landscape.
/wiː wɜːr ɑːn ðə braʊ ʌv ə haɪ ˈemənəns ənd fɑːr əˈweɪ ɪn ˈdɪstəns spred ðə ˈsnoʊi ˈlændskeɪp/
Line 4
In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.
/ɪn ðə ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd wɜːr sʌm ˈliːfləs wʊdz ənd ˈrɪdʒəz ʌv rɑːk wɪtʃ laɪk ðə ˈruːənz ʌv ðə oʊld ˈkæsəl ʃoʊn ɪn ˈrʌsɪt ənd pɪŋk æz ðə ˈjeloʊ ənd ˈroʊzi dɔːn stoʊl əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈiːstərn ˈkwɔːrtər ʌv ðə skaɪ/
Line 5
A star or two still twinkled overhead, and one shone brightly through the gaping windows of the square keep of the old schloss.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

eminence noun US /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “We were on the brow of a high eminence, and far away in distance spread the snowy landscape.”

foreground noun US /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

the part of a scene that is near the viewer

From this reading “In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.”

gaping adjective US /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading “A star or two still twinkled overhead, and one shone brightly through the gaping windows of the square keep of the old schloss.”

leafless adjective US /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves

From this reading “In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.”

ridges noun US /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.”

russet noun US /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading “In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.”

snowy adjective US /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading “We were on the brow of a high eminence, and far away in distance spread the snowy landscape.”

twinkled verb US /ˈtwɪŋkəld/

past form of “twinkle” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading “A star or two still twinkled overhead, and one shone brightly through the gaping windows of the square keep of the old schloss.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shone brightly verb + particle counted as “shine brightly”

In this reading “A star or two still twinkled overhead, and one shone brightly through the gaping windows of the square keep of the old schloss.”

rosy dawn adjective + noun

In this reading “In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.”

love affair noun + noun

a relationship between two lovers

In this reading “The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.”

In the foreground preposition + article + noun counted as “in … foreground”

In this reading “In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.”

old castle adjective + noun

In this reading “In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.”

shone in verb + particle counted as “shine in”

In this reading “In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SAD CONCLUSION.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We were on the brow of a high eminence, and far away in distance spread the snowy landscape.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We were on the brow of a high eminence, and far away in distance spread the snowy landscape.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading A star or two still twinkled overhead, and one shone brightly through the gaping windows of the square keep of the old schloss.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading We were on the brow of a high eminence, and far away in distance spread the snowy landscape.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading A SAD CONCLUSION.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading We were on the brow of a high eminence, and far away in distance spread the snowy landscape.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading We were on the brow of a high eminence, and far away in distance spread the snowy landscape.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading We were on the brow of a high eminence, and far away in distance spread the snowy landscape.

foregroundnounUS /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

the part of a scene that is near the viewer

From this reading In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.

gapingadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading A star or two still twinkled overhead, and one shone brightly through the gaping windows of the square keep of the old schloss.

Gervais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading We were on the brow of a high eminence, and far away in distance spread the snowy landscape.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

informverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

interruptionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

ivy-coveredadjective

overgrown with ivy

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading A star or two still twinkled overhead, and one shone brightly through the gaping windows of the square keep of the old schloss.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading We were on the brow of a high eminence, and far away in distance spread the snowy landscape.

leaflessadjectiveUS /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves

From this reading In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

Monjoy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

observingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We were on the brow of a high eminence, and far away in distance spread the snowy landscape.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A star or two still twinkled overhead, and one shone brightly through the gaping windows of the square keep of the old schloss.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading A star or two still twinkled overhead, and one shone brightly through the gaping windows of the square keep of the old schloss.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

rosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

russetnounUS /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.

SADadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading A SAD CONCLUSION.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

schloss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading We were on the brow of a high eminence, and far away in distance spread the snowy landscape.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading We were on the brow of a high eminence, and far away in distance spread the snowy landscape.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading A star or two still twinkled overhead, and one shone brightly through the gaping windows of the square keep of the old schloss.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading A star or two still twinkled overhead, and one shone brightly through the gaping windows of the square keep of the old schloss.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A star or two still twinkled overhead, and one shone brightly through the gaping windows of the square keep of the old schloss.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A star or two still twinkled overhead, and one shone brightly through the gaping windows of the square keep of the old schloss.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

twinkledverbUS /ˈtwɪŋkəld/

past form of “twinkle” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading A star or two still twinkled overhead, and one shone brightly through the gaping windows of the square keep of the old schloss.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A star or two still twinkled overhead, and one shone brightly through the gaping windows of the square keep of the old schloss.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were on the brow of a high eminence, and far away in distance spread the snowy landscape.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were on the brow of a high eminence, and far away in distance spread the snowy landscape.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The interruption to the story was caused by Gervais Monjoy observing that before us rose the ivy-covered ruins of an ancient schloss, which seemed to inform him, as he said, that in the interest which he took in his unfortunate love affair he had lost or mistaken the way.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading A star or two still twinkled overhead, and one shone brightly through the gaping windows of the square keep of the old schloss.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading In the foreground were some leafless woods and ridges of rock, which like the ruins of the old castle shone in russet and pink, as the yellow and rosy dawn stole across the eastern quarter of the sky.

Chapter 11 of Second to None — Volume 3 by James Grant holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Second to None — Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 102 sentences of Second to None — Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Second to None — Volume 3 by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Second to None — Volume 3?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Second to None — Volume 3

Common questions about reading Second to None — Volume 3 by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Second to None — Volume 3?

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Which edition of Second to None — Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Second to None — Volume 3 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Second to None — Volume 3 section by section

How to work through Second to None — Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Second to None — Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Second to None — Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Second to None — Volume 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Second to None — Volume 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Second to None — Volume 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.