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Second Variety
Second Variety

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Second Variety is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Second Variety
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This etext was produced from Space Science Fiction May 1953.
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
The claws were bad enough in the first place--nasty, crawling little death-robots.
But when they began to imitate their creators, it was time for the human race to make peace--if it could!
The Russian soldier made his way nervously up the ragged side of the hill, holding his gun ready.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Second Variety

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Second Variety is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This etext was produced from Space Science Fiction May 1953.
Line 2
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
Line 3
The claws were bad enough in the first place--nasty, crawling little death-robots.
Line 4
But when they began to imitate their creators, it was time for the human race to make peace--if it could!
Line 5
The Russian soldier made his way nervously up the ragged side of the hill, holding his gun ready.
/ðə ˈrʌʃən ˈsoʊldʒər meɪd hɪz weɪ ˈnɜːrvəsli ʌp ðə ˈræɡəd saɪd ʌv ðə hɪl ˈhoʊldɪŋ hɪz ɡʌn ˈredi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

claws noun US /klɔːz/

plural of “claw” — sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles

From this reading “The claws were bad enough in the first place--nasty, crawling little death-robots.”

copyright noun US /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

crawling noun US /ˈkrɔːlɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading “The claws were bad enough in the first place--nasty, crawling little death-robots.”

creators noun US /kriˈeɪtərz/

plural of “creator” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “But when they began to imitate their creators, it was time for the human race to make peace--if it could!”

imitate verb US /ˈɪməteɪt/

reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “But when they began to imitate their creators, it was time for the human race to make peace--if it could!”

nasty adjective US /ˈnæsti/

offensive or even (of persons) malicious

From this reading “The claws were bad enough in the first place--nasty, crawling little death-robots.”

research noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

uncover verb US /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human race adjective + noun

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

In this reading “But when they began to imitate their creators, it was time for the human race to make peace--if it could!”

bad enough adjective + noun

In this reading “The claws were bad enough in the first place--nasty, crawling little death-robots.”

any evidence adjective + noun

In this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

produced from verb + particle counted as “produce from”

In this reading “This etext was produced from Space Science Fiction May 1953.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1953

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from Space Science Fiction May 1953.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The claws were bad enough in the first place--nasty, crawling little death-robots.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But when they began to imitate their creators, it was time for the human race to make peace--if it could!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when they began to imitate their creators, it was time for the human race to make peace--if it could!

clawsnounUS /klɔːz/

plural of “claw” — sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles

From this reading The claws were bad enough in the first place--nasty, crawling little death-robots.

copyrightnounUS /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But when they began to imitate their creators, it was time for the human race to make peace--if it could!

crawlingnounUS /ˈkrɔːlɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading The claws were bad enough in the first place--nasty, crawling little death-robots.

creatorsnounUS /kriˈeɪtərz/

plural of “creator” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading But when they began to imitate their creators, it was time for the human race to make peace--if it could!

death-robots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The claws were bad enough in the first place--nasty, crawling little death-robots.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The claws were bad enough in the first place--nasty, crawling little death-robots.

etext

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from Space Science Fiction May 1953.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ExtensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

FictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading This etext was produced from Space Science Fiction May 1953.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The claws were bad enough in the first place--nasty, crawling little death-robots.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But when they began to imitate their creators, it was time for the human race to make peace--if it could!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This etext was produced from Space Science Fiction May 1953.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The Russian soldier made his way nervously up the ragged side of the hill, holding his gun ready.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The Russian soldier made his way nervously up the ragged side of the hill, holding his gun ready.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Russian soldier made his way nervously up the ragged side of the hill, holding his gun ready.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading The Russian soldier made his way nervously up the ragged side of the hill, holding his gun ready.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading But when they began to imitate their creators, it was time for the human race to make peace--if it could!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But when they began to imitate their creators, it was time for the human race to make peace--if it could!

imitateverbUS /ˈɪməteɪt/

reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading But when they began to imitate their creators, it was time for the human race to make peace--if it could!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The claws were bad enough in the first place--nasty, crawling little death-robots.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But when they began to imitate their creators, it was time for the human race to make peace--if it could!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The claws were bad enough in the first place--nasty, crawling little death-robots.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Russian soldier made his way nervously up the ragged side of the hill, holding his gun ready.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But when they began to imitate their creators, it was time for the human race to make peace--if it could!

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This etext was produced from Space Science Fiction May 1953.

nastyadjectiveUS /ˈnæsti/

offensive or even (of persons) malicious

From this reading The claws were bad enough in the first place--nasty, crawling little death-robots.

nervouslyadverbUS /ˈnɜːrvəsli/

in an anxiously nervous manner

From this reading The Russian soldier made his way nervously up the ragged side of the hill, holding his gun ready.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Russian soldier made his way nervously up the ragged side of the hill, holding his gun ready.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading But when they began to imitate their creators, it was time for the human race to make peace--if it could!

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The claws were bad enough in the first place--nasty, crawling little death-robots.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading This etext was produced from Space Science Fiction May 1953.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading But when they began to imitate their creators, it was time for the human race to make peace--if it could!

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading The Russian soldier made his way nervously up the ragged side of the hill, holding his gun ready.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The Russian soldier made his way nervously up the ragged side of the hill, holding his gun ready.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The Russian soldier made his way nervously up the ragged side of the hill, holding his gun ready.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

SciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading This etext was produced from Space Science Fiction May 1953.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The Russian soldier made his way nervously up the ragged side of the hill, holding his gun ready.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The Russian soldier made his way nervously up the ragged side of the hill, holding his gun ready.

SpacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading This etext was produced from Space Science Fiction May 1953.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But when they began to imitate their creators, it was time for the human race to make peace--if it could!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But when they began to imitate their creators, it was time for the human race to make peace--if it could!

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This etext was produced from Space Science Fiction May 1953.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But when they began to imitate their creators, it was time for the human race to make peace--if it could!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But when they began to imitate their creators, it was time for the human race to make peace--if it could!

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

uncoververbUS /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Russian soldier made his way nervously up the ragged side of the hill, holding his gun ready.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This etext was produced from Space Science Fiction May 1953.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Russian soldier made his way nervously up the ragged side of the hill, holding his gun ready.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The claws were bad enough in the first place--nasty, crawling little death-robots.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when they began to imitate their creators, it was time for the human race to make peace--if it could!

Chapter 1 of Second Variety by Philip K. Dick holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Second Variety contain?

Chapter 1 holds 411 sentences of Second Variety, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Second Variety by Philip K. Dick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Second Variety?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Second Variety

Common questions about reading Second Variety by Philip K. Dick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Second Variety?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Second Variety is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Second Variety take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Second Variety section by section

How to work through Second Variety section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Second Variety to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Second Variety

Words and structures a reader meets early in Second Variety, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Second Variety, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Second Variety, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Second Variety, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.