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Secresy
Secresy

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Secresy is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.
Miss Valmont's mode of expression is strong and vehement.
She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.
I flatter myself you will rely on this assurance, and consider the assertions of your lovely niece as romantic as they really are.
My time, Sir, had not probably been spent to as much advantage as it might have been, but I dare venture to pronounce it not totally thrown away.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Secresy

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Secresy is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.
Line 2
Miss Valmont's mode of expression is strong and vehement.
Line 3
She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.
Line 4
I flatter myself you will rely on this assurance, and consider the assertions of your lovely niece as romantic as they really are.
/aɪ ˈflætər ˌmaɪˈself juː wɪl rɪˈlaɪ ɑːn ðɪs əˈʃʊrəns ənd kənˈsɪdər ðə əˈsɜːrʃənz ʌv jɔːr ˈlʌvli niːs æz roʊˈmæntɪk æz ðeɪ ˈrɪli ɑːr/
Line 5
My time, Sir, had not probably been spent to as much advantage as it might have been, but I dare venture to pronounce it not totally thrown away.
/maɪ taɪm sɜːr hæd nɑːt ˈprɑːbəbliː bɪn spent tuː æz mʌtʃ ædˈvæntɪdʒ æz ɪt maɪt hæv bɪn bʌt aɪ der ˈventʃər tuː prəˈnaʊns ɪt nɑːt ˈtoʊtəli θroʊn əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assertions noun US /əˈsɜːrʃənz/

plural of “assertion” — a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading “I flatter myself you will rely on this assurance, and consider the assertions of your lovely niece as romantic as they really are.”

betwixt preposition US /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading “She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.”

clement adjective US /ˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) physically mild

From this reading “FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.”

flagrant adjective US /ˈfleɪɡrənt/

conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible

From this reading “FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.”

flatter verb US /ˈflætər/

praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading “I flatter myself you will rely on this assurance, and consider the assertions of your lovely niece as romantic as they really are.”

montgomery noun US /mɑːntˈɡʌmri/

Canadian novelist (1874-1942)

From this reading “FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.”

pronounce verb US /prəˈnaʊns/

speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading “My time, Sir, had not probably been spent to as much advantage as it might have been, but I dare venture to pronounce it not totally thrown away.”

vehement adjective US /ˈviːəmənt/

marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently; fervid

From this reading “Miss Valmont's mode of expression is strong and vehement.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rely on verb + particle

put trust in with confidence

In this reading “I flatter myself you will rely on this assurance, and consider the assertions of your lovely niece as romantic as they really are.”

dare venture verb + noun

In this reading “My time, Sir, had not probably been spent to as much advantage as it might have been, but I dare venture to pronounce it not totally thrown away.”

Dear Sir adjective + noun

In this reading “FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.”

however painful adverb + adjective

In this reading “She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading My time, Sir, had not probably been spent to as much advantage as it might have been, but I dare venture to pronounce it not totally thrown away.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Miss Valmont's mode of expression is strong and vehement.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I flatter myself you will rely on this assurance, and consider the assertions of your lovely niece as romantic as they really are.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I flatter myself you will rely on this assurance, and consider the assertions of your lovely niece as romantic as they really are.

assertionsnounUS /əˈsɜːrʃənz/

plural of “assertion” — a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading I flatter myself you will rely on this assurance, and consider the assertions of your lovely niece as romantic as they really are.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading I flatter myself you will rely on this assurance, and consider the assertions of your lovely niece as romantic as they really are.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading My time, Sir, had not probably been spent to as much advantage as it might have been, but I dare venture to pronounce it not totally thrown away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

betwixtprepositionUS /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My time, Sir, had not probably been spent to as much advantage as it might have been, but I dare venture to pronounce it not totally thrown away.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

CLEMENTadjectiveUS /ˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) physically mild

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading I flatter myself you will rely on this assurance, and consider the assertions of your lovely niece as romantic as they really are.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading My time, Sir, had not probably been spent to as much advantage as it might have been, but I dare venture to pronounce it not totally thrown away.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Miss Valmont's mode of expression is strong and vehement.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

flagrantadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪɡrənt/

conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

flatterverbUS /ˈflætər/

praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading I flatter myself you will rely on this assurance, and consider the assertions of your lovely niece as romantic as they really are.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My time, Sir, had not probably been spent to as much advantage as it might have been, but I dare venture to pronounce it not totally thrown away.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My time, Sir, had not probably been spent to as much advantage as it might have been, but I dare venture to pronounce it not totally thrown away.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

ingratitudenoun

a lack of gratitude

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Miss Valmont's mode of expression is strong and vehement.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My time, Sir, had not probably been spent to as much advantage as it might have been, but I dare venture to pronounce it not totally thrown away.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading I flatter myself you will rely on this assurance, and consider the assertions of your lovely niece as romantic as they really are.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Valmont's mode of expression is strong and vehement.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Miss Valmont's mode of expression is strong and vehement.

MONTGOMERYnounUS /mɑːntˈɡʌmri/

Canadian novelist (1874-1942)

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading My time, Sir, had not probably been spent to as much advantage as it might have been, but I dare venture to pronounce it not totally thrown away.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I flatter myself you will rely on this assurance, and consider the assertions of your lovely niece as romantic as they really are.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading I flatter myself you will rely on this assurance, and consider the assertions of your lovely niece as romantic as they really are.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My time, Sir, had not probably been spent to as much advantage as it might have been, but I dare venture to pronounce it not totally thrown away.

obediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I flatter myself you will rely on this assurance, and consider the assertions of your lovely niece as romantic as they really are.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading My time, Sir, had not probably been spent to as much advantage as it might have been, but I dare venture to pronounce it not totally thrown away.

pronounceverbUS /prəˈnaʊns/

speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading My time, Sir, had not probably been spent to as much advantage as it might have been, but I dare venture to pronounce it not totally thrown away.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading I flatter myself you will rely on this assurance, and consider the assertions of your lovely niece as romantic as they really are.

relyverbUS /rɪˈlaɪ/

have faith or confidence in

From this reading I flatter myself you will rely on this assurance, and consider the assertions of your lovely niece as romantic as they really are.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading I flatter myself you will rely on this assurance, and consider the assertions of your lovely niece as romantic as they really are.

sacrificedverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading My time, Sir, had not probably been spent to as much advantage as it might have been, but I dare venture to pronounce it not totally thrown away.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Miss Valmont's mode of expression is strong and vehement.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

supposingverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I flatter myself you will rely on this assurance, and consider the assertions of your lovely niece as romantic as they really are.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I flatter myself you will rely on this assurance, and consider the assertions of your lovely niece as romantic as they really are.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading My time, Sir, had not probably been spent to as much advantage as it might have been, but I dare venture to pronounce it not totally thrown away.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading My time, Sir, had not probably been spent to as much advantage as it might have been, but I dare venture to pronounce it not totally thrown away.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading My time, Sir, had not probably been spent to as much advantage as it might have been, but I dare venture to pronounce it not totally thrown away.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

urgeverbUS /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

VALMONT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

Valmont's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Valmont's mode of expression is strong and vehement.

vehementadjectiveUS /ˈviːəmənt/

marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently; fervid

From this reading Miss Valmont's mode of expression is strong and vehement.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading My time, Sir, had not probably been spent to as much advantage as it might have been, but I dare venture to pronounce it not totally thrown away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I flatter myself you will rely on this assurance, and consider the assertions of your lovely niece as romantic as they really are.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She may call the early union of our affections a marriage, for _I know of none other_.--No, Sir; however my wishes might urge me forward, however painful the struggle might be and was betwixt my love of her and my duty to you, I sacrificed my hopes in my obedience.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading FROM CLEMENT MONTGOMERY TO GEORGE VALMONT Dear Sir, An attempt would be vain to express my astonishment at the contents of your last favour, or my concern at your supposing me guilty of so flagrant a commission of ingratitude to him, who has been my more than father.

Chapter 24 of Secresy by E. (Eliza) Fenwick holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Secresy contain?

Chapter 24 holds 54 sentences of Secresy, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Secresy by E. (Eliza) Fenwick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Secresy?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Secresy

Common questions about reading Secresy by E. (Eliza) Fenwick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Secresy?

Yes. All 4762 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43529 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Secresy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43529, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Secresy take to read?

About 396 minutes of reading across 953 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Secresy section by section

How to work through Secresy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Secresy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Secresy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Secresy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Disguise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secresy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wickedness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secresy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wherein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secresy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pregnant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secresy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.