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Secresy
Secresy

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Secresy is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
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FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.
I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.
However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.
Yes, sir, _my son_.
Not legitimate, I confess, but _natural_ in the strongest acceptance of the term.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Secresy

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Secresy is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.
Line 2
I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.
Line 3
However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.
Line 4
Yes, sir, _my son_.
/jes sɜːr maɪ sʌn/
Line 5
Not legitimate, I confess, but _natural_ in the strongest acceptance of the term.
/nɑːt ləˈdʒɪtəmət aɪ kənˈfes bʌt ˈnætʃərəl ɪn ðə ˈstrɔːŋɡəst ækˈseptəns ʌv ðə tɜːrm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annexed verb US /ˈænekst/

past form of “annex” — take (territory) as if by conquest

From this reading “I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.”

clement adjective US /ˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) physically mild

From this reading “FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.”

consoling adjective US /kənˈsoʊlɪŋ/

affording comfort or solace

From this reading “I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.”

detest verb US /dɪˈtest/

dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards

From this reading “However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.”

herewith adverb US /ˈhɪrˈwɪθ/

(formal) by means of this

From this reading “I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.”

honour's noun US /ˈɑːnərz/

possessive form of “honour” — the state of being honored

From this reading “However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.”

legitimate adjective US /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading “Not legitimate, I confess, but _natural_ in the strongest acceptance of the term.”

montgomery noun US /mɑːntˈɡʌmri/

Canadian novelist (1874-1942)

From this reading “FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

quite unnecessary adverb + adjective

In this reading “FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.”

give up verb + adjective

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.”

last letter adjective + noun

In this reading “FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

200

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.

acceptancenounUS /ækˈseptəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading Not legitimate, I confess, but _natural_ in the strongest acceptance of the term.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

annexedverbUS /ˈænekst/

past form of “annex” — take (territory) as if by conquest

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

banishedverbUS /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

beggarynoun

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

CLEMENTadjectiveUS /ˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) physically mild

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading Not legitimate, I confess, but _natural_ in the strongest acceptance of the term.

consolingadjectiveUS /kənˈsoʊlɪŋ/

affording comfort or solace

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

cordiallyadverbUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.

cowardlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

detestverbUS /dɪˈtest/

dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards

From this reading However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

herewithadverbUS /ˈhɪrˈwɪθ/

(formal) by means of this

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

honour'snounUS /ˈɑːnərz/

possessive form of “honour” — the state of being honored

From this reading However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

lnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

legitimateadjectiveUS /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading Not legitimate, I confess, but _natural_ in the strongest acceptance of the term.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.

MONTGOMERYnounUS /mɑːntˈɡʌmri/

Canadian novelist (1874-1942)

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Not legitimate, I confess, but _natural_ in the strongest acceptance of the term.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

obligationnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Not legitimate, I confess, but _natural_ in the strongest acceptance of the term.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Not legitimate, I confess, but _natural_ in the strongest acceptance of the term.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I should have given to myself the satisfaction of telling you thus much before, but I delayed for two reasons; the first, till I had completely banished every struggling effort of the affection I once had for you, almost the only affection I ever had in my life; and the second, perhaps a very consoling one to you, until I had executed the deed which comes herewith, by which under certain annexed conditions you are entitled to the possession of 200l. for life.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.

VALMONT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

villainnounUS /ˈvɪlən/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading However you may be obliged by the action, you have but little obligation to the motive.--I hate and detest you cordially; but I would not, for my honour's sake, give up to absolute beggary, _my own--my only son_.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, sir, _my son_.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading FROM GEORGE VALMONT TO CLEMENT MONTGOMERY Sir, On the very day I received your answer to my last letter, I discovered a circumstance which rendered that answer quite unnecessary, except to prove that you are not only a villain but a cowardly villain.

Chapter 30 of Secresy by E. (Eliza) Fenwick holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Secresy contain?

Chapter 30 holds 43 sentences of Secresy, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Secresy by E. (Eliza) Fenwick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Secresy?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Secresy

Common questions about reading Secresy by E. (Eliza) Fenwick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Secresy?

Yes. All 4762 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43529 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Secresy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43529, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Secresy take to read?

About 396 minutes of reading across 953 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Secresy section by section

How to work through Secresy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Secresy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Secresy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Secresy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Disguise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secresy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wickedness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secresy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wherein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secresy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pregnant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secresy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.