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Secret Bread
Secret Bread

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Secret Bread is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Secret Bread
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.
Polkinghorne made a quick survey of the place, then placed his men so that the light fell sideways, not directly upon either face.
"Shoes off, Doughty!" he ordered.
"None of your nasty Devonshire ways here!"
For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Secret Bread

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Secret Bread is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.
Line 2
Polkinghorne made a quick survey of the place, then placed his men so that the light fell sideways, not directly upon either face.
Line 3
"Shoes off, Doughty!" he ordered.
Line 4
"None of your nasty Devonshire ways here!"
/nʌn ʌv jɔːr ˈnæsti dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr weɪz hiːr/
Line 5
For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amphitheatre noun US /ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər/

a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)

From this reading “THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.”

consist verb US /kənˈsɪst/

originate

From this reading “For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.”

Cornish noun US /ˈkɔːrnɪʃ/

a Celtic language spoken in Cornwall

From this reading “For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.”

Devon noun US /ˈdevən/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.”

Devonshire noun US /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “"None of your nasty Devonshire ways here!"”

locking noun US /ˈlɑːkɪŋ/

the act of locking something up to protect it

From this reading “For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.”

tripping adjective US /ˈtrɪpɪŋ/

characterized by a buoyant rhythm

From this reading “For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.”

wrestling noun US /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading “THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Polkinghorne made a quick survey of the place, then placed his men so that the light fell sideways, not directly upon either face.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.

amphitheatrenounUS /ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər/

a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

backedadjectiveUS /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

consistverbUS /kənˈsɪst/

originate

From this reading For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.

CornishnounUS /ˈkɔːrnɪʃ/

a Celtic language spoken in Cornwall

From this reading For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.

cupped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

DevonnounUS /ˈdevən/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.

DevonshirenounUS /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading "None of your nasty Devonshire ways here!"

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading Polkinghorne made a quick survey of the place, then placed his men so that the light fell sideways, not directly upon either face.

Doughty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Shoes off, Doughty!" he ordered.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Polkinghorne made a quick survey of the place, then placed his men so that the light fell sideways, not directly upon either face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Polkinghorne made a quick survey of the place, then placed his men so that the light fell sideways, not directly upon either face.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Polkinghorne made a quick survey of the place, then placed his men so that the light fell sideways, not directly upon either face.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Shoes off, Doughty!" he ordered.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "None of your nasty Devonshire ways here!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Polkinghorne made a quick survey of the place, then placed his men so that the light fell sideways, not directly upon either face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.

insistverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪst/

be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

kickingnounUS /ˈkɪkɪŋ/

a rhythmic thrusting movement of the legs as in swimming or calisthenics

From this reading For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

leg-play

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

lockingnounUS /ˈlɑːkɪŋ/

the act of locking something up to protect it

From this reading For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Polkinghorne made a quick survey of the place, then placed his men so that the light fell sideways, not directly upon either face.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Polkinghorne made a quick survey of the place, then placed his men so that the light fell sideways, not directly upon either face.

nastyadjectiveUS /ˈnæsti/

offensive or even (of persons) malicious

From this reading "None of your nasty Devonshire ways here!"

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading "None of your nasty Devonshire ways here!"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Polkinghorne made a quick survey of the place, then placed his men so that the light fell sideways, not directly upon either face.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "Shoes off, Doughty!" he ordered.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading "Shoes off, Doughty!" he ordered.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Polkinghorne made a quick survey of the place, then placed his men so that the light fell sideways, not directly upon either face.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Polkinghorne made a quick survey of the place, then placed his men so that the light fell sideways, not directly upon either face.

Polkinghorne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polkinghorne made a quick survey of the place, then placed his men so that the light fell sideways, not directly upon either face.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Polkinghorne made a quick survey of the place, then placed his men so that the light fell sideways, not directly upon either face.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.

semi-circle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

ShoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading "Shoes off, Doughty!" he ordered.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.

sidewaysadverbUS /ˈsaɪdweɪz/

with one side forward or to the front

From this reading Polkinghorne made a quick survey of the place, then placed his men so that the light fell sideways, not directly upon either face.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Polkinghorne made a quick survey of the place, then placed his men so that the light fell sideways, not directly upon either face.

stocking-feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Polkinghorne made a quick survey of the place, then placed his men so that the light fell sideways, not directly upon either face.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Polkinghorne made a quick survey of the place, then placed his men so that the light fell sideways, not directly upon either face.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Polkinghorne made a quick survey of the place, then placed his men so that the light fell sideways, not directly upon either face.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

trippingadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪpɪŋ/

characterized by a buoyant rhythm

From this reading For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Polkinghorne made a quick survey of the place, then placed his men so that the light fell sideways, not directly upon either face.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading "None of your nasty Devonshire ways here!"

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For the Devon rules admit kicking, and that with shoes, while Cornish, though allowing leg-play, insist it should be in stocking-feet, and consist of tripping and locking only.

WRESTLINGnounUS /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading THE WRESTLING It was growing swiftly dusk, though the amphitheatre of turf where the boys stood, cupped the last of the light from the west, backed as it was by the semi-circle of tall rocks.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "None of your nasty Devonshire ways here!"

Chapter 9 of Secret Bread by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse holds 293 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Secret Bread contain?

Chapter 9 holds 293 sentences of Secret Bread, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Secret Bread by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 293 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Secret Bread?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Secret Bread

Common questions about reading Secret Bread by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Secret Bread?

Yes. All 6803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16683 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Secret Bread is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16683, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Secret Bread take to read?

About 566 minutes of reading across 1361 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Secret Bread section by section

How to work through Secret Bread section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Secret Bread to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Secret Bread

Words and structures a reader meets early in Secret Bread, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bullet-headed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Astride
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.