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Secret Bread
Secret Bread

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Secret Bread is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.
She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.
A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.
She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.
Then she turned with a swoop and a swish of her wide blue taffeta skirts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Secret Bread

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Secret Bread is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.
Line 2
She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.
Line 3
A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.
Line 4
She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.
Line 5
Then she turned with a swoop and a swish of her wide blue taffeta skirts.
/ðen ʃiː tɜːrnd wɪð ə swuːp ənd ə swɪʃ ʌv hɜːr waɪd bluː ˈtæfətə skɜːrts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

album noun US /ˈælbəm/

one or more recordings issued together; originally released on 12-inch phonograph records (usually with attractive record covers) and later on cassette audiotape and compact disc

From this reading “GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.”

lapels noun US /ləˈpelz/

plural of “lapel” — lap at the front of a coat; continuation of the coat collar

From this reading “She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.”

modelling noun US /ˈmɑːdəlɪŋ/

a preliminary sculpture in wax or clay from which a finished work can be copied

From this reading “A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.”

notably adverb US /ˈnoʊtəbli/

especially; in particular

From this reading “A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.”

swish verb US /swɪʃ/

move with or cause to move with a whistling or hissing sound

From this reading “Then she turned with a swoop and a swish of her wide blue taffeta skirts.”

swoop noun US /swuːp/

(music) rapid sliding up or down the musical scale

From this reading “Then she turned with a swoop and a swish of her wide blue taffeta skirts.”

swooped verb US /swuːpt/

past form of “swoop” — move down on as if in an attack

From this reading “GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.”

taffeta noun US /ˈtæfətə/

a crisp smooth lustrous fabric

From this reading “Then she turned with a swoop and a swish of her wide blue taffeta skirts.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.

ALBUMnounUS /ˈælbəm/

one or more recordings issued together; originally released on 12-inch phonograph records (usually with attractive record covers) and later on cassette audiotape and compact disc

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

Alexandra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.

approbationnounUS /ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən/

official approval

From this reading She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

Beggoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Then she turned with a swoop and a swish of her wide blue taffeta skirts.

blurredadjectiveUS /blɜːrd/

indistinct or hazy in outline

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

bonnetnounUS /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

chignonnoun

a roll of hair worn at the nape of the neck

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

cloudyadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.

correctionnounUS /kərˈekʃən/

the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right

From this reading She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.

criticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

finenessnoun

the quality of being very good indeed

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

floweryadjectiveUS /ˈflaʊəri/

of or relating to or suggestive of flowers

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.

GROWTHnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.

hardnessnounUS /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.

lapelsnounUS /ləˈpelz/

plural of “lapel” — lap at the front of a coat; continuation of the coat collar

From this reading She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

materiallyadverbUS /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

modellingnounUS /ˈmɑːdəlɪŋ/

a preliminary sculpture in wax or clay from which a finished work can be copied

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

newly-made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.

notablyadverbUS /ˈnoʊtəbli/

especially; in particular

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.

patverbUS /pæt/

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.

pegtop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.

quickeningnounUS /ˈkwɪkənɪŋ/

the process of showing signs of life

From this reading She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading Then she turned with a swoop and a swish of her wide blue taffeta skirts.

sleevesnounUS /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

slopingadjectiveUS /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.

smoothedadjectiveUS /smuːðd/

made smooth by ironing

From this reading She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.

stoopedadjectiveUS /stuːpt/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

swishverbUS /swɪʃ/

move with or cause to move with a whistling or hissing sound

From this reading Then she turned with a swoop and a swish of her wide blue taffeta skirts.

swoopnounUS /swuːp/

(music) rapid sliding up or down the musical scale

From this reading Then she turned with a swoop and a swish of her wide blue taffeta skirts.

swoopedverbUS /swuːpt/

past form of “swoop” — move down on as if in an attack

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

taffetanounUS /ˈtæfətə/

a crisp smooth lustrous fabric

From this reading Then she turned with a swoop and a swish of her wide blue taffeta skirts.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then she turned with a swoop and a swish of her wide blue taffeta skirts.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

thicknessnounUS /ˈθɪknəs/

the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

too-rounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Then she turned with a swoop and a swish of her wide blue taffeta skirts.

twenty-onenounUS /ˈtwentiwɔːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

Vassie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

Vassilissa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading She gave a pat, more approbation than correction, to a rose on the bonnet, smoothed the lapels of her Alexandra jacket--so-called after the newly-made Princess of Wales--and pulled up her gloves under its pegtop sleeves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GROWTH A FAMILY ALBUM Vassilissa Beggoe stooped to take a final look at herself in the small mirror, for she was so tall that, in her flowery bonnet that swooped upwards from her piled chignon, she nearly touched the sloping roof of her bedroom.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading She stooped and gave a glow--half smile, half a quickening of light, over her whole face--at what she saw in the cloudy glass, which could not materially dim her white and gold splendour.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Then she turned with a swoop and a swish of her wide blue taffeta skirts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then she turned with a swoop and a swish of her wide blue taffeta skirts.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading A slight thickness of modelling here and there, notably in the short nose and too-rounded chin, blurred the fineness of her beauty and might make for hardness later on, but now, at twenty-one, Vassie's wonderful skin and her splendid assurance were too dazzling for criticism to look at her and live.

Chapter 10 of Secret Bread by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Secret Bread contain?

Chapter 10 holds 123 sentences of Secret Bread, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Secret Bread by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Secret Bread?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Secret Bread

Common questions about reading Secret Bread by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Secret Bread?

Yes. All 6803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16683 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Secret Bread is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16683, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Secret Bread take to read?

About 566 minutes of reading across 1361 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Secret Bread section by section

How to work through Secret Bread section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Secret Bread to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Secret Bread

Words and structures a reader meets early in Secret Bread, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bullet-headed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Astride
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.