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Secret Bread
Secret Bread

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Secret Bread is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
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THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.
She became very violent, and for her own sake as much as for her family's she was removed to a doctor's establishment for such cases in Devonshire.
The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.
Both he and Vassie felt guiltily on the subject, not realising that reaction from strain was at the bottom of their seeming impassivity.
To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Secret Bread

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Secret Bread is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.
Line 2
She became very violent, and for her own sake as much as for her family's she was removed to a doctor's establishment for such cases in Devonshire.
/ʃiː bɪˈkeɪm ˈveri ˈvaɪələnt ənd fɔːr hɜːr oʊn seɪk æz mʌtʃ æz fɔːr hɜːr ˈfæməliz ʃiː wɑːz riˈmuːvd tuː ə ˈdɑːktərz ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt fɔːr sʌtʃ ˈkeɪsəz ɪn dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/
Line 3
The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.
Line 4
Both he and Vassie felt guiltily on the subject, not realising that reaction from strain was at the bottom of their seeming impassivity.
Line 5
To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.
/tuː biː ˈeɪbəl tuː teɪk ˈdefənət ˈækʃən ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈhævɪŋ ˈmɪrli tuː pʊt ʌp wɪð ðə θɪŋ deɪ baɪ deɪ wɑːz wen ɪt keɪm ə ˈblesɪŋ tuː boʊθ ʌv ðem ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ɪt tʊk wʌt maɪt kənˈvenʃənəli hæv bɪn əˈsuːmd tuː biː sʌtʃ ə ˈterəbəl ʃeɪp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conventionally adverb US /kənˈvenʃənəli/

in a conventional manner

From this reading “To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.”

Devonshire noun US /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “She became very violent, and for her own sake as much as for her family's she was removed to a doctor's establishment for such cases in Devonshire.”

family's noun US /ˈfæməliz/

possessive form of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading “She became very violent, and for her own sake as much as for her family's she was removed to a doctor's establishment for such cases in Devonshire.”

intimately adverb US /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading “The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.”

mania noun US /ˈmeɪniə/

an irrational but irresistible motive for a belief or action

From this reading “THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.”

religiosity noun US /rɪˌlɪdʒiˈɑːsəti/

exaggerated or affected piety and religious zeal

From this reading “THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.”

stolid adjective US /ˈstɑːləd/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading “The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.”

unmistakably adverb US /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbli/

without possibility of mistake

From this reading “THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.

Annie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She became very violent, and for her own sake as much as for her family's she was removed to a doctor's establishment for such cases in Devonshire.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She became very violent, and for her own sake as much as for her family's she was removed to a doctor's establishment for such cases in Devonshire.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both he and Vassie felt guiltily on the subject, not realising that reaction from strain was at the bottom of their seeming impassivity.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Both he and Vassie felt guiltily on the subject, not realising that reaction from strain was at the bottom of their seeming impassivity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading She became very violent, and for her own sake as much as for her family's she was removed to a doctor's establishment for such cases in Devonshire.

CLIFFnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.

conventionallyadverbUS /kənˈvenʃənəli/

in a conventional manner

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

DevonshirenounUS /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading She became very violent, and for her own sake as much as for her family's she was removed to a doctor's establishment for such cases in Devonshire.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

doctor'snounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading She became very violent, and for her own sake as much as for her family's she was removed to a doctor's establishment for such cases in Devonshire.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading She became very violent, and for her own sake as much as for her family's she was removed to a doctor's establishment for such cases in Devonshire.

family'snounUS /ˈfæməliz/

possessive form of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading She became very violent, and for her own sake as much as for her family's she was removed to a doctor's establishment for such cases in Devonshire.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Both he and Vassie felt guiltily on the subject, not realising that reaction from strain was at the bottom of their seeming impassivity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She became very violent, and for her own sake as much as for her family's she was removed to a doctor's establishment for such cases in Devonshire.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

guiltilyadverb

in the manner of someone who has committed an offense

From this reading Both he and Vassie felt guiltily on the subject, not realising that reaction from strain was at the bottom of their seeming impassivity.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She became very violent, and for her own sake as much as for her family's she was removed to a doctor's establishment for such cases in Devonshire.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

impassivitynoun

apathy demonstrated by an absence of emotional reactions

From this reading Both he and Vassie felt guiltily on the subject, not realising that reaction from strain was at the bottom of their seeming impassivity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

intimatelyadverbUS /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

IshmaelnounUS /ˈɪʃmil/

(Old Testament) the son of Abraham who was cast out after the birth of Isaac; considered the forebear of 12 Arabian tribes

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

John-James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

manianounUS /ˈmeɪniə/

an irrational but irresistible motive for a belief or action

From this reading THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She became very violent, and for her own sake as much as for her family's she was removed to a doctor's establishment for such cases in Devonshire.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Both he and Vassie felt guiltily on the subject, not realising that reaction from strain was at the bottom of their seeming impassivity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Both he and Vassie felt guiltily on the subject, not realising that reaction from strain was at the bottom of their seeming impassivity.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She became very violent, and for her own sake as much as for her family's she was removed to a doctor's establishment for such cases in Devonshire.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

reactionnounUS /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading Both he and Vassie felt guiltily on the subject, not realising that reaction from strain was at the bottom of their seeming impassivity.

realising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both he and Vassie felt guiltily on the subject, not realising that reaction from strain was at the bottom of their seeming impassivity.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

religiositynounUS /rɪˌlɪdʒiˈɑːsəti/

exaggerated or affected piety and religious zeal

From this reading THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading She became very violent, and for her own sake as much as for her family's she was removed to a doctor's establishment for such cases in Devonshire.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading She became very violent, and for her own sake as much as for her family's she was removed to a doctor's establishment for such cases in Devonshire.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading Both he and Vassie felt guiltily on the subject, not realising that reaction from strain was at the bottom of their seeming impassivity.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She became very violent, and for her own sake as much as for her family's she was removed to a doctor's establishment for such cases in Devonshire.

stolidadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːləd/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading Both he and Vassie felt guiltily on the subject, not realising that reaction from strain was at the bottom of their seeming impassivity.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Both he and Vassie felt guiltily on the subject, not realising that reaction from strain was at the bottom of their seeming impassivity.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She became very violent, and for her own sake as much as for her family's she was removed to a doctor's establishment for such cases in Devonshire.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Both he and Vassie felt guiltily on the subject, not realising that reaction from strain was at the bottom of their seeming impassivity.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Both he and Vassie felt guiltily on the subject, not realising that reaction from strain was at the bottom of their seeming impassivity.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She became very violent, and for her own sake as much as for her family's she was removed to a doctor's establishment for such cases in Devonshire.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.

unmistakablyadverbUS /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbli/

without possibility of mistake

From this reading THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.

untouchedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʌtʃt/

still full

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

VALLEYnounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.

Vassie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She became very violent, and for her own sake as much as for her family's she was removed to a doctor's establishment for such cases in Devonshire.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading She became very violent, and for her own sake as much as for her family's she was removed to a doctor's establishment for such cases in Devonshire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She became very violent, and for her own sake as much as for her family's she was removed to a doctor's establishment for such cases in Devonshire.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading To be able to take definite action instead of having merely to put up with the thing day by day was, when it came, a blessing to both of them, although it took what might conventionally have been assumed to be such a terrible shape.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE CLIFF AND THE VALLEY A month later Annie's religiosity, which had been increasing in violence, unmistakably took the form of mania.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The whole affair left the three at home very untouched--John-James because he was of a stolid habit, Vassie because she was never in sympathy with her mother and had borne much from her of late, and Ishmael because it seemed to him to have really no more to do with him intimately than if she had been a stranger woman living in his house.

Chapter 21 of Secret Bread by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Secret Bread contain?

Chapter 21 holds 230 sentences of Secret Bread, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Secret Bread by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Secret Bread?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Secret Bread

Common questions about reading Secret Bread by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Secret Bread?

Yes. All 6803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16683 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Secret Bread is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16683, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Secret Bread take to read?

About 566 minutes of reading across 1361 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Secret Bread section by section

How to work through Secret Bread section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Secret Bread to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Secret Bread

Words and structures a reader meets early in Secret Bread, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bullet-headed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Astride
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.