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Secret Bread
Secret Bread

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Secret Bread is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.
Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.
A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.
Judy had written to Georgie, had written to say she was coming down some time soon, but primarily the letter had been to give news of Killigrew.
Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Secret Bread

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Secret Bread is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.
/ˈɔːtəm ə fjuː ˈiːvnɪŋz ˈleɪtər ˈɪʃmil went aʊt əˈloʊn ɑːn tuː ðə mʊrz fɪld wɪð ˈveri ˈdɪfərənt aɪˈdiːəz frʌm ˈeni ðæt hæd held hɪm ʌv leɪt/
Line 2
Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.
Line 3
A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.
Line 4
Judy had written to Georgie, had written to say she was coming down some time soon, but primarily the letter had been to give news of Killigrew.
Line 5
Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

domesticity noun US /ˌdoʊmeˈstɪsəti/

the quality of being domestic or domesticated

From this reading “Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.”

friction noun US /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading “Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.”

Ishmael noun US /ˈɪʃmil/

(Old Testament) the son of Abraham who was cast out after the birth of Isaac; considered the forebear of 12 Arabian tribes

From this reading “AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.”

moors noun US /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading “AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.”

pervading verb US /pərˈveɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading “Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.”

primarily adverb US /praɪˈmerəli/

for the most part

From this reading “Judy had written to Georgie, had written to say she was coming down some time soon, but primarily the letter had been to give news of Killigrew.”

realisation noun US /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

a musical composition that has been completed or enriched by someone other than the composer

From this reading “A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.”

swamped verb US /swɔːmpt/

past form of “swamp” — drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading “A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

AUTUMNnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Judy had written to Georgie, had written to say she was coming down some time soon, but primarily the letter had been to give news of Killigrew.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Judy had written to Georgie, had written to say she was coming down some time soon, but primarily the letter had been to give news of Killigrew.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Judy had written to Georgie, had written to say she was coming down some time soon, but primarily the letter had been to give news of Killigrew.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

domesticitynounUS /ˌdoʊmeˈstɪsəti/

the quality of being domestic or domesticated

From this reading Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Judy had written to Georgie, had written to say she was coming down some time soon, but primarily the letter had been to give news of Killigrew.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

flavournoun

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.

frictionnounUS /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.

Georgie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Judy had written to Georgie, had written to say she was coming down some time soon, but primarily the letter had been to give news of Killigrew.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.

IshmaelnounUS /ˈɪʃmil/

(Old Testament) the son of Abraham who was cast out after the birth of Isaac; considered the forebear of 12 Arabian tribes

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

JudithnounUS /ˈdʒuːdəθ/

Jewish heroine in one of the books of the Apocrypha; she saved her people by decapitating the Assyrian general Holofernes

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

Judy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judy had written to Georgie, had written to say she was coming down some time soon, but primarily the letter had been to give news of Killigrew.

Killigrew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judy had written to Georgie, had written to say she was coming down some time soon, but primarily the letter had been to give news of Killigrew.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

moorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Judy had written to Georgie, had written to say she was coming down some time soon, but primarily the letter had been to give news of Killigrew.

Nicky's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

ParadisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

pervadingverbUS /pərˈveɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.

primarilyadverbUS /praɪˈmerəli/

for the most part

From this reading Judy had written to Georgie, had written to say she was coming down some time soon, but primarily the letter had been to give news of Killigrew.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.

realisationnounUS /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

a musical composition that has been completed or enriched by someone other than the composer

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

relationshipnounUS /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Judy had written to Georgie, had written to say she was coming down some time soon, but primarily the letter had been to give news of Killigrew.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Judy had written to Georgie, had written to say she was coming down some time soon, but primarily the letter had been to give news of Killigrew.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Judy had written to Georgie, had written to say she was coming down some time soon, but primarily the letter had been to give news of Killigrew.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Judy had written to Georgie, had written to say she was coming down some time soon, but primarily the letter had been to give news of Killigrew.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

swampedverbUS /swɔːmpt/

past form of “swamp” — drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Judy had written to Georgie, had written to say she was coming down some time soon, but primarily the letter had been to give news of Killigrew.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ishmael and Georgie knew--exactly how they could not have told--in what relationship Judith and Killigrew had stood to each other; Ishmael felt he had known ever since that evening when he met Judy in Paradise Lane, and to Georgie the certainty had come with greater knowledge of life and realisation of herself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AUTUMN A few evenings later Ishmael went out alone on to the moors, filled with very different ideas from any that had held him of late.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Not the petty friction of domesticity, nor the pervading thought of that queer feeling in his eyes, nor care for Nicky's future, or anything of the present, stirred within him.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A letter received by Georgie that day, and the thought and realisation of which Ishmael had carried about with him through all his varied work, now swamped his mind in memories so vivid that the present was only in his mind as a faint bitter flavour hardly to be noticed.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Judy had written to Georgie, had written to say she was coming down some time soon, but primarily the letter had been to give news of Killigrew.

Chapter 31 of Secret Bread by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Secret Bread contain?

Chapter 31 holds 135 sentences of Secret Bread, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Secret Bread by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Secret Bread?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Secret Bread

Common questions about reading Secret Bread by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Secret Bread?

Yes. All 6803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16683 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Secret Bread is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16683, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Secret Bread take to read?

About 566 minutes of reading across 1361 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Secret Bread section by section

How to work through Secret Bread section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Secret Bread to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Secret Bread

Words and structures a reader meets early in Secret Bread, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bullet-headed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Astride
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.