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Secret Bread
Secret Bread

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Secret Bread is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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ARCHELAUS, NICKY, JIM The next day it became plain to Ishmael that Archelaus spoke the truth when he announced that he had come home.
His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.
And Ishmael watched the rolling, as he had only the day before watched the sowing, but with a sinking of the heart instead of the lightening that had been his only twenty-four hours earlier.
The mere presence of Archelaus, though they were now both old men, past rivalry, held for him an antagonism he could hide but could not keep himself from feeling.
As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Secret Bread

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Secret Bread is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARCHELAUS, NICKY, JIM The next day it became plain to Ishmael that Archelaus spoke the truth when he announced that he had come home.
Line 2
His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.
Line 3
And Ishmael watched the rolling, as he had only the day before watched the sowing, but with a sinking of the heart instead of the lightening that had been his only twenty-four hours earlier.
/ənd ˈɪʃmil wɑːtʃt ðə ˈroʊlɪŋ æz hiː hæd ˈoʊnli ðə deɪ bɪˈfɔːr wɑːtʃt ðə ˈsoʊɪŋ bʌt wɪð ə ˈsɪŋkɪŋ ʌv ðə hɑːrt ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ðə ˈlaɪtənɪŋ ðæt hæd bɪn hɪz ˈoʊnli ˈtwentifɔːr ˈaʊərz ˈɜːrliər/
Line 4
The mere presence of Archelaus, though they were now both old men, past rivalry, held for him an antagonism he could hide but could not keep himself from feeling.
Line 5
As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonism noun US /ænˈtæɡənɪzəm/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading “The mere presence of Archelaus, though they were now both old men, past rivalry, held for him an antagonism he could hide but could not keep himself from feeling.”

fawn noun US /fɔːn/

a color or pigment varying around a light grey-brown color

From this reading “As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.”

flattened adjective US /ˈflætənd/

having been flattened

From this reading “As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.”

lightening noun US /ˈlaɪtənɪŋ/

descent of the uterus into the pelvic cavity that occurs late in pregnancy; the fetus is said to have dropped

From this reading “And Ishmael watched the rolling, as he had only the day before watched the sowing, but with a sinking of the heart instead of the lightening that had been his only twenty-four hours earlier.”

purplish adjective US /ˈpɜːrplɪʃ/

of a color intermediate between red and blue

From this reading “As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.”

rivalry noun US /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading “The mere presence of Archelaus, though they were now both old men, past rivalry, held for him an antagonism he could hide but could not keep himself from feeling.”

roller noun US /ˈroʊlər/

a grounder that rolls along the infield

From this reading “As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.”

sowing verb US /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “sow” — place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading “And Ishmael watched the rolling, as he had only the day before watched the sowing, but with a sinking of the heart instead of the lightening that had been his only twenty-four hours earlier.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And Ishmael watched the rolling, as he had only the day before watched the sowing, but with a sinking of the heart instead of the lightening that had been his only twenty-four hours earlier.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The mere presence of Archelaus, though they were now both old men, past rivalry, held for him an antagonism he could hide but could not keep himself from feeling.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading ARCHELAUS, NICKY, JIM The next day it became plain to Ishmael that Archelaus spoke the truth when he announced that he had come home.

antagonismnounUS /ænˈtæɡənɪzəm/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading The mere presence of Archelaus, though they were now both old men, past rivalry, held for him an antagonism he could hide but could not keep himself from feeling.

ARCHELAUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARCHELAUS, NICKY, JIM The next day it became plain to Ishmael that Archelaus spoke the truth when he announced that he had come home.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And Ishmael watched the rolling, as he had only the day before watched the sowing, but with a sinking of the heart instead of the lightening that had been his only twenty-four hours earlier.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading ARCHELAUS, NICKY, JIM The next day it became plain to Ishmael that Archelaus spoke the truth when he announced that he had come home.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And Ishmael watched the rolling, as he had only the day before watched the sowing, but with a sinking of the heart instead of the lightening that had been his only twenty-four hours earlier.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And Ishmael watched the rolling, as he had only the day before watched the sowing, but with a sinking of the heart instead of the lightening that had been his only twenty-four hours earlier.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The mere presence of Archelaus, though they were now both old men, past rivalry, held for him an antagonism he could hide but could not keep himself from feeling.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

clods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading ARCHELAUS, NICKY, JIM The next day it became plain to Ishmael that Archelaus spoke the truth when he announced that he had come home.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The mere presence of Archelaus, though they were now both old men, past rivalry, held for him an antagonism he could hide but could not keep himself from feeling.

cumbrousadjective

difficult to handle or use especially because of size or weight

From this reading As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ARCHELAUS, NICKY, JIM The next day it became plain to Ishmael that Archelaus spoke the truth when he announced that he had come home.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading And Ishmael watched the rolling, as he had only the day before watched the sowing, but with a sinking of the heart instead of the lightening that had been his only twenty-four hours earlier.

fawnnounUS /fɔːn/

a color or pigment varying around a light grey-brown color

From this reading As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The mere presence of Archelaus, though they were now both old men, past rivalry, held for him an antagonism he could hide but could not keep himself from feeling.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

flattenedadjectiveUS /ˈflætənd/

having been flattened

From this reading As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The mere presence of Archelaus, though they were now both old men, past rivalry, held for him an antagonism he could hide but could not keep himself from feeling.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

four-acre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ARCHELAUS, NICKY, JIM The next day it became plain to Ishmael that Archelaus spoke the truth when he announced that he had come home.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ARCHELAUS, NICKY, JIM The next day it became plain to Ishmael that Archelaus spoke the truth when he announced that he had come home.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading And Ishmael watched the rolling, as he had only the day before watched the sowing, but with a sinking of the heart instead of the lightening that had been his only twenty-four hours earlier.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The mere presence of Archelaus, though they were now both old men, past rivalry, held for him an antagonism he could hide but could not keep himself from feeling.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading The mere presence of Archelaus, though they were now both old men, past rivalry, held for him an antagonism he could hide but could not keep himself from feeling.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The mere presence of Archelaus, though they were now both old men, past rivalry, held for him an antagonism he could hide but could not keep himself from feeling.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading ARCHELAUS, NICKY, JIM The next day it became plain to Ishmael that Archelaus spoke the truth when he announced that he had come home.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading And Ishmael watched the rolling, as he had only the day before watched the sowing, but with a sinking of the heart instead of the lightening that had been his only twenty-four hours earlier.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading And Ishmael watched the rolling, as he had only the day before watched the sowing, but with a sinking of the heart instead of the lightening that had been his only twenty-four hours earlier.

IshmaelnounUS /ˈɪʃmil/

(Old Testament) the son of Abraham who was cast out after the birth of Isaac; considered the forebear of 12 Arabian tribes

From this reading ARCHELAUS, NICKY, JIM The next day it became plain to Ishmael that Archelaus spoke the truth when he announced that he had come home.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ARCHELAUS, NICKY, JIM The next day it became plain to Ishmael that Archelaus spoke the truth when he announced that he had come home.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.

JIM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARCHELAUS, NICKY, JIM The next day it became plain to Ishmael that Archelaus spoke the truth when he announced that he had come home.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The mere presence of Archelaus, though they were now both old men, past rivalry, held for him an antagonism he could hide but could not keep himself from feeling.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.

lighteningnounUS /ˈlaɪtənɪŋ/

descent of the uterus into the pelvic cavity that occurs late in pregnancy; the fetus is said to have dropped

From this reading And Ishmael watched the rolling, as he had only the day before watched the sowing, but with a sinking of the heart instead of the lightening that had been his only twenty-four hours earlier.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The mere presence of Archelaus, though they were now both old men, past rivalry, held for him an antagonism he could hide but could not keep himself from feeling.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The mere presence of Archelaus, though they were now both old men, past rivalry, held for him an antagonism he could hide but could not keep himself from feeling.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading ARCHELAUS, NICKY, JIM The next day it became plain to Ishmael that Archelaus spoke the truth when he announced that he had come home.

NICKY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARCHELAUS, NICKY, JIM The next day it became plain to Ishmael that Archelaus spoke the truth when he announced that he had come home.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The mere presence of Archelaus, though they were now both old men, past rivalry, held for him an antagonism he could hide but could not keep himself from feeling.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The mere presence of Archelaus, though they were now both old men, past rivalry, held for him an antagonism he could hide but could not keep himself from feeling.

obstinatelyadverb

in a stubborn unregenerate manner

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And Ishmael watched the rolling, as he had only the day before watched the sowing, but with a sinking of the heart instead of the lightening that had been his only twenty-four hours earlier.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The mere presence of Archelaus, though they were now both old men, past rivalry, held for him an antagonism he could hide but could not keep himself from feeling.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading ARCHELAUS, NICKY, JIM The next day it became plain to Ishmael that Archelaus spoke the truth when he announced that he had come home.

pottering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The mere presence of Archelaus, though they were now both old men, past rivalry, held for him an antagonism he could hide but could not keep himself from feeling.

purplishadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrplɪʃ/

of a color intermediate between red and blue

From this reading As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.

ridgy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.

rivalrynounUS /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading The mere presence of Archelaus, though they were now both old men, past rivalry, held for him an antagonism he could hide but could not keep himself from feeling.

rollernounUS /ˈroʊlər/

a grounder that rolls along the infield

From this reading As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading And Ishmael watched the rolling, as he had only the day before watched the sowing, but with a sinking of the heart instead of the lightening that had been his only twenty-four hours earlier.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading And Ishmael watched the rolling, as he had only the day before watched the sowing, but with a sinking of the heart instead of the lightening that had been his only twenty-four hours earlier.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.

sowingverbUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “sow” — place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading And Ishmael watched the rolling, as he had only the day before watched the sowing, but with a sinking of the heart instead of the lightening that had been his only twenty-four hours earlier.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading ARCHELAUS, NICKY, JIM The next day it became plain to Ishmael that Archelaus spoke the truth when he announced that he had come home.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ARCHELAUS, NICKY, JIM The next day it became plain to Ishmael that Archelaus spoke the truth when he announced that he had come home.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ARCHELAUS, NICKY, JIM The next day it became plain to Ishmael that Archelaus spoke the truth when he announced that he had come home.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The mere presence of Archelaus, though they were now both old men, past rivalry, held for him an antagonism he could hide but could not keep himself from feeling.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The mere presence of Archelaus, though they were now both old men, past rivalry, held for him an antagonism he could hide but could not keep himself from feeling.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ARCHELAUS, NICKY, JIM The next day it became plain to Ishmael that Archelaus spoke the truth when he announced that he had come home.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading ARCHELAUS, NICKY, JIM The next day it became plain to Ishmael that Archelaus spoke the truth when he announced that he had come home.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading And Ishmael watched the rolling, as he had only the day before watched the sowing, but with a sinking of the heart instead of the lightening that had been his only twenty-four hours earlier.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading And Ishmael watched the rolling, as he had only the day before watched the sowing, but with a sinking of the heart instead of the lightening that had been his only twenty-four hours earlier.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading ARCHELAUS, NICKY, JIM The next day it became plain to Ishmael that Archelaus spoke the truth when he announced that he had come home.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And Ishmael watched the rolling, as he had only the day before watched the sowing, but with a sinking of the heart instead of the lightening that had been his only twenty-four hours earlier.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading As the ridgy clods flattened out to a level of purplish fawn beneath the one passing of the cumbrous roller, that yet looked so small behind the huge mare, Ishmael felt his spirits being as flattened as the four-acre itself.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading His legs were old and stiff, but after pottering all the morning after his brother, who suddenly felt years younger through sheer force of contrast, he followed him obstinately out to the four-acre field, where Ishmael had hoped to get away from him.

Chapter 36 of Secret Bread by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of Secret Bread contain?

Chapter 36 holds 123 sentences of Secret Bread, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of Secret Bread by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of Secret Bread?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Secret Bread

Common questions about reading Secret Bread by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Secret Bread?

Yes. All 6803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16683 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Secret Bread is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16683, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Secret Bread take to read?

About 566 minutes of reading across 1361 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Secret Bread section by section

How to work through Secret Bread section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Secret Bread to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Secret Bread

Words and structures a reader meets early in Secret Bread, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bullet-headed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Astride
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.