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Secret History
Secret History

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Secret History is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.
It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.
Buoyed by their newly awakened hopes they were all delightful anticipation.
There is an elasticity in the French character which repels misfortune.
They have an inexhaustible flow of spirits that bears them lightly through the ills of life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Secret History

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Secret History is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.
Line 2
It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.
Line 3
Buoyed by their newly awakened hopes they were all delightful anticipation.
/ˈbuːid baɪ ðer ˈnuːli əˈweɪkənd hoʊps ðeɪ wɜːr ɔːl dɪˈlaɪtfəl ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/
Line 4
There is an elasticity in the French character which repels misfortune.
/ðer ɪz æn ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti ɪn ðə frentʃ ˈkerɪktər wɪtʃ rɪˈpelz mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/
Line 5
They have an inexhaustible flow of spirits that bears them lightly through the ills of life.
/ðeɪ hæv æn ˌɪnɪɡˈzɔːstəbəl floʊ ʌv ˈspɪrɪts ðæt berz ðem ˈlaɪtli θruː ðə ɪlz ʌv laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Buoyed verb US /ˈbuːid/

past form of “buoy” — float on the surface of water

From this reading “Buoyed by their newly awakened hopes they were all delightful anticipation.”

Domingo noun US /doʊˈmɪŋɡoʊ/

Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941)

From this reading “It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.”

elasticity noun US /ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti/

the tendency of a body to return to its original shape after it has been stretched or compressed

From this reading “There is an elasticity in the French character which repels misfortune.”

ills noun US /ɪlz/

plural of “ill” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “They have an inexhaustible flow of spirits that bears them lightly through the ills of life.”

inconvenience noun US /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns/

an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading “_Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.”

inexhaustible adjective US /ˌɪnɪɡˈzɔːstəbəl/

that cannot be entirely consumed or used up

From this reading “They have an inexhaustible flow of spirits that bears them lightly through the ills of life.”

repels verb US /rɪˈpelz/

third-person singular of “repel” — cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading “There is an elasticity in the French character which repels misfortune.”

revolted verb US /rɪˈvoʊltɪd/

past form of “revolt” — make revolution

From this reading “It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

newly awakened adverb + adjective

In this reading “Buoyed by their newly awakened hopes they were all delightful anticipation.”

suffered horribly verb + particle counted as “suffer horribly”

In this reading “_Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.”

arrived safely verb + particle counted as “arrive safely”

In this reading “_Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.”

forty days adjective + noun

In this reading “_Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.”

dear friend adjective + noun

In this reading “_Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.”

at the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “at … beginning”

In this reading “It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.”

at the idea preposition + article + noun counted as “at … idea”

In this reading “It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Buoyed by their newly awakened hopes they were all delightful anticipation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There is an elasticity in the French character which repels misfortune.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

anticipationnounUS /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

an expectation

From this reading Buoyed by their newly awakened hopes they were all delightful anticipation.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading Buoyed by their newly awakened hopes they were all delightful anticipation.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading They have an inexhaustible flow of spirits that bears them lightly through the ills of life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

BuoyedverbUS /ˈbuːid/

past form of “buoy” — float on the surface of water

From this reading Buoyed by their newly awakened hopes they were all delightful anticipation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading There is an elasticity in the French character which repels misfortune.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading Buoyed by their newly awakened hopes they were all delightful anticipation.

DomingonounUS /doʊˈmɪŋɡoʊ/

Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941)

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

elasticitynounUS /ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti/

the tendency of a body to return to its original shape after it has been stretched or compressed

From this reading There is an elasticity in the French character which repels misfortune.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

fellow-passengers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading They have an inexhaustible flow of spirits that bears them lightly through the ills of life.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

Francois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have an inexhaustible flow of spirits that bears them lightly through the ills of life.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Buoyed by their newly awakened hopes they were all delightful anticipation.

horriblyadverbUS /ˈhɔːrəbli/

of a dreadful kind

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

illsnounUS /ɪlz/

plural of “ill” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading They have an inexhaustible flow of spirits that bears them lightly through the ills of life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is an elasticity in the French character which repels misfortune.

inconveniencenounUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns/

an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

inexhaustibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnɪɡˈzɔːstəbəl/

that cannot be entirely consumed or used up

From this reading They have an inexhaustible flow of spirits that bears them lightly through the ills of life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is an elasticity in the French character which repels misfortune.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They have an inexhaustible flow of spirits that bears them lightly through the ills of life.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading They have an inexhaustible flow of spirits that bears them lightly through the ills of life.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading There is an elasticity in the French character which repels misfortune.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading Buoyed by their newly awakened hopes they were all delightful anticipation.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

possessingverbUS /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

repelsverbUS /rɪˈpelz/

third-person singular of “repel” — cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading There is an elasticity in the French character which repels misfortune.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

revoltedverbUS /rɪˈvoʊltɪd/

past form of “revolt” — make revolution

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

sea-sickness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading They have an inexhaustible flow of spirits that bears them lightly through the ills of life.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They have an inexhaustible flow of spirits that bears them lightly through the ills of life.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is an elasticity in the French character which repels misfortune.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading They have an inexhaustible flow of spirits that bears them lightly through the ills of life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Cape Francois._ We arrived safely here, my dear friend, after a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and confinement; but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the inconvenience to which I was exposed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It consisted of five or six French families who, having left St. Domingo at the beginning of the revolution, were now returning full of joy at the idea of again possessing the estates from which they had been driven by their revolted slaves.

Chapter 2 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Secret History contain?

Chapter 2 holds 88 sentences of Secret History, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Secret History?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Secret History

Common questions about reading Secret History by Leonora Sansay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Secret History?

Yes. All 1471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Secret History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Secret History take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Secret History section by section

How to work through Secret History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Secret History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Secret History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Secret History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rochambeau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.