Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Secret History
Secret History

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Secret History is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Secret History
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Cape Francois._ The so much desired general Rochambeau is at length here.
His arrival was announced, not by the ringing of bells, for they have none, but by the firing of cannon.
Every body, except myself went to see him land, and I was prevented, not by want of curiosity, but by indisposition.
Nothing is heard of but the public joy.
He is considered as the guardian, as the saviour of the people.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Secret History

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Secret History is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Cape Francois._ The so much desired general Rochambeau is at length here.
Line 2
His arrival was announced, not by the ringing of bells, for they have none, but by the firing of cannon.
/hɪz ərˈaɪvəl wɑːz əˈnaʊnst nɑːt baɪ ðə ˈrɪŋɪŋ ʌv belz fɔːr ðeɪ hæv nʌn bʌt baɪ ðə ˈfaɪrɪŋ ʌv ˈkænən/
Line 3
Every body, except myself went to see him land, and I was prevented, not by want of curiosity, but by indisposition.
Line 4
Nothing is heard of but the public joy.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪz hɜːrd ʌv bʌt ðə ˈpʌblɪk dʒɔɪ/
Line 5
He is considered as the guardian, as the saviour of the people.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announced adjective US /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading “His arrival was announced, not by the ringing of bells, for they have none, but by the firing of cannon.”

bells noun US /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading “His arrival was announced, not by the ringing of bells, for they have none, but by the firing of cannon.”

cannon noun US /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading “His arrival was announced, not by the ringing of bells, for they have none, but by the firing of cannon.”

Cape noun US /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

firing noun US /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading “His arrival was announced, not by the ringing of bells, for they have none, but by the firing of cannon.”

guardian noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “He is considered as the guardian, as the saviour of the people.”

prevented verb US /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “Every body, except myself went to see him land, and I was prevented, not by want of curiosity, but by indisposition.”

ringing noun US /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading “His arrival was announced, not by the ringing of bells, for they have none, but by the firing of cannon.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “_Cape Francois._ The so much desired general Rochambeau is at length here.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every body, except myself went to see him land, and I was prevented, not by want of curiosity, but by indisposition.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading His arrival was announced, not by the ringing of bells, for they have none, but by the firing of cannon.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading His arrival was announced, not by the ringing of bells, for they have none, but by the firing of cannon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He is considered as the guardian, as the saviour of the people.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The so much desired general Rochambeau is at length here.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading His arrival was announced, not by the ringing of bells, for they have none, but by the firing of cannon.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Every body, except myself went to see him land, and I was prevented, not by want of curiosity, but by indisposition.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His arrival was announced, not by the ringing of bells, for they have none, but by the firing of cannon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His arrival was announced, not by the ringing of bells, for they have none, but by the firing of cannon.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading His arrival was announced, not by the ringing of bells, for they have none, but by the firing of cannon.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The so much desired general Rochambeau is at length here.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading He is considered as the guardian, as the saviour of the people.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading Every body, except myself went to see him land, and I was prevented, not by want of curiosity, but by indisposition.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The so much desired general Rochambeau is at length here.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every body, except myself went to see him land, and I was prevented, not by want of curiosity, but by indisposition.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Every body, except myself went to see him land, and I was prevented, not by want of curiosity, but by indisposition.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading His arrival was announced, not by the ringing of bells, for they have none, but by the firing of cannon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His arrival was announced, not by the ringing of bells, for they have none, but by the firing of cannon.

Francois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The so much desired general Rochambeau is at length here.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The so much desired general Rochambeau is at length here.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading He is considered as the guardian, as the saviour of the people.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His arrival was announced, not by the ringing of bells, for they have none, but by the firing of cannon.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is considered as the guardian, as the saviour of the people.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Nothing is heard of but the public joy.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The so much desired general Rochambeau is at length here.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Every body, except myself went to see him land, and I was prevented, not by want of curiosity, but by indisposition.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His arrival was announced, not by the ringing of bells, for they have none, but by the firing of cannon.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Every body, except myself went to see him land, and I was prevented, not by want of curiosity, but by indisposition.

indispositionnoun

a slight illness

From this reading Every body, except myself went to see him land, and I was prevented, not by want of curiosity, but by indisposition.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The so much desired general Rochambeau is at length here.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Nothing is heard of but the public joy.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Every body, except myself went to see him land, and I was prevented, not by want of curiosity, but by indisposition.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The so much desired general Rochambeau is at length here.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The so much desired general Rochambeau is at length here.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Every body, except myself went to see him land, and I was prevented, not by want of curiosity, but by indisposition.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading His arrival was announced, not by the ringing of bells, for they have none, but by the firing of cannon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His arrival was announced, not by the ringing of bells, for they have none, but by the firing of cannon.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing is heard of but the public joy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His arrival was announced, not by the ringing of bells, for they have none, but by the firing of cannon.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He is considered as the guardian, as the saviour of the people.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Every body, except myself went to see him land, and I was prevented, not by want of curiosity, but by indisposition.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Nothing is heard of but the public joy.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading His arrival was announced, not by the ringing of bells, for they have none, but by the firing of cannon.

Rochambeaunoun

French general who commanded French troops in the American Revolution, notably at Yorktown (1725-1807)

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The so much desired general Rochambeau is at length here.

saviournoun

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading He is considered as the guardian, as the saviour of the people.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Every body, except myself went to see him land, and I was prevented, not by want of curiosity, but by indisposition.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The so much desired general Rochambeau is at length here.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The so much desired general Rochambeau is at length here.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His arrival was announced, not by the ringing of bells, for they have none, but by the firing of cannon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every body, except myself went to see him land, and I was prevented, not by want of curiosity, but by indisposition.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Every body, except myself went to see him land, and I was prevented, not by want of curiosity, but by indisposition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His arrival was announced, not by the ringing of bells, for they have none, but by the firing of cannon.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Every body, except myself went to see him land, and I was prevented, not by want of curiosity, but by indisposition.

Chapter 4 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Secret History contain?

Chapter 4 holds 47 sentences of Secret History, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Secret History?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Secret History

Common questions about reading Secret History by Leonora Sansay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Secret History?

Yes. All 1471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Secret History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Secret History take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Secret History section by section

How to work through Secret History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Secret History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Secret History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Secret History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rochambeau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.