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Secret History
Secret History

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Secret History is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Secret History
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.
She dined with a large party at the Government-house, where, as usual, he was entirely devoted to her.
After dinner, he led her, followed by the company, to a saloon, that was fitting up for a dining-room.
It was ornamented with military trophies, and on every pannel was written the name of some distinguished chief.
On one Buonaparte, on another Frederic, on another Massena, &c.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Secret History

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Secret History is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.
Line 2
She dined with a large party at the Government-house, where, as usual, he was entirely devoted to her.
Line 3
After dinner, he led her, followed by the company, to a saloon, that was fitting up for a dining-room.
Line 4
It was ornamented with military trophies, and on every pannel was written the name of some distinguished chief.
Line 5
On one Buonaparte, on another Frederic, on another Massena, &c.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cape noun US /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

dined verb US /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “She dined with a large party at the Government-house, where, as usual, he was entirely devoted to her.”

distinguished adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading “It was ornamented with military trophies, and on every pannel was written the name of some distinguished chief.”

fitting adjective US /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading “After dinner, he led her, followed by the company, to a saloon, that was fitting up for a dining-room.”

flattering adjective US /ˈflætərɪŋ/

showing or representing to advantage

From this reading “_Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.”

ornamented verb US /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading “It was ornamented with military trophies, and on every pannel was written the name of some distinguished chief.”

saloon noun US /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading “After dinner, he led her, followed by the company, to a saloon, that was fitting up for a dining-room.”

trophies noun US /ˈtroʊfiz/

plural of “trophy” — an award for success in war or hunting

From this reading “It was ornamented with military trophies, and on every pannel was written the name of some distinguished chief.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entirely devoted adverb + adjective

In this reading “She dined with a large party at the Government-house, where, as usual, he was entirely devoted to her.”

After dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “After dinner, he led her, followed by the company, to a saloon, that was fitting up for a dining-room.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “_Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.”

dined with verb + particle counted as “dine with”

In this reading “She dined with a large party at the Government-house, where, as usual, he was entirely devoted to her.”

large party adjective + noun

In this reading “She dined with a large party at the Government-house, where, as usual, he was entirely devoted to her.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “After dinner, he led her, followed by the company, to a saloon, that was fitting up for a dining-room.”

ornamented with verb + particle counted as “ornament with”

In this reading “It was ornamented with military trophies, and on every pannel was written the name of some distinguished chief.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “It was ornamented with military trophies, and on every pannel was written the name of some distinguished chief.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After dinner, he led her, followed by the company, to a saloon, that was fitting up for a dining-room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading On one Buonaparte, on another Frederic, on another Massena, &c.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She dined with a large party at the Government-house, where, as usual, he was entirely devoted to her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading _Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.

Buonaparte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On one Buonaparte, on another Frederic, on another Massena, &c.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After dinner, he led her, followed by the company, to a saloon, that was fitting up for a dining-room.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading On one Buonaparte, on another Frederic, on another Massena, &c.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading _Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading It was ornamented with military trophies, and on every pannel was written the name of some distinguished chief.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading After dinner, he led her, followed by the company, to a saloon, that was fitting up for a dining-room.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading _Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading She dined with a large party at the Government-house, where, as usual, he was entirely devoted to her.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading She dined with a large party at the Government-house, where, as usual, he was entirely devoted to her.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading After dinner, he led her, followed by the company, to a saloon, that was fitting up for a dining-room.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading After dinner, he led her, followed by the company, to a saloon, that was fitting up for a dining-room.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading It was ornamented with military trophies, and on every pannel was written the name of some distinguished chief.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading She dined with a large party at the Government-house, where, as usual, he was entirely devoted to her.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was ornamented with military trophies, and on every pannel was written the name of some distinguished chief.

fittingadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading After dinner, he led her, followed by the company, to a saloon, that was fitting up for a dining-room.

flatteringadjectiveUS /ˈflætərɪŋ/

showing or representing to advantage

From this reading _Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading After dinner, he led her, followed by the company, to a saloon, that was fitting up for a dining-room.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After dinner, he led her, followed by the company, to a saloon, that was fitting up for a dining-room.

Francois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.

Frederic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On one Buonaparte, on another Frederic, on another Massena, &c.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading _Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading _Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.

Government-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She dined with a large party at the Government-house, where, as usual, he was entirely devoted to her.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She dined with a large party at the Government-house, where, as usual, he was entirely devoted to her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was ornamented with military trophies, and on every pannel was written the name of some distinguished chief.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She dined with a large party at the Government-house, where, as usual, he was entirely devoted to her.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading After dinner, he led her, followed by the company, to a saloon, that was fitting up for a dining-room.

Massena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On one Buonaparte, on another Frederic, on another Massena, &c.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading It was ornamented with military trophies, and on every pannel was written the name of some distinguished chief.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was ornamented with military trophies, and on every pannel was written the name of some distinguished chief.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was ornamented with military trophies, and on every pannel was written the name of some distinguished chief.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading _Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one Buonaparte, on another Frederic, on another Massena, &c.

ornamentedverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading It was ornamented with military trophies, and on every pannel was written the name of some distinguished chief.

pannel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ornamented with military trophies, and on every pannel was written the name of some distinguished chief.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading She dined with a large party at the Government-house, where, as usual, he was entirely devoted to her.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading _Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.

Rochambeaunoun

French general who commanded French troops in the American Revolution, notably at Yorktown (1725-1807)

From this reading _Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading After dinner, he led her, followed by the company, to a saloon, that was fitting up for a dining-room.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She dined with a large party at the Government-house, where, as usual, he was entirely devoted to her.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was ornamented with military trophies, and on every pannel was written the name of some distinguished chief.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After dinner, he led her, followed by the company, to a saloon, that was fitting up for a dining-room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She dined with a large party at the Government-house, where, as usual, he was entirely devoted to her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.

trophiesnounUS /ˈtroʊfiz/

plural of “trophy” — an award for success in war or hunting

From this reading It was ornamented with military trophies, and on every pannel was written the name of some distinguished chief.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After dinner, he led her, followed by the company, to a saloon, that was fitting up for a dining-room.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading She dined with a large party at the Government-house, where, as usual, he was entirely devoted to her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She dined with a large party at the Government-house, where, as usual, he was entirely devoted to her.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She dined with a large party at the Government-house, where, as usual, he was entirely devoted to her.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading _Cape Francois._ General Rochambeau has given Clara a proof of his attention to her wishes at once delicate and flattering.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She dined with a large party at the Government-house, where, as usual, he was entirely devoted to her.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading It was ornamented with military trophies, and on every pannel was written the name of some distinguished chief.

Chapter 7 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay holds 30 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Secret History contain?

Chapter 7 holds 30 sentences of Secret History, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 30 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Secret History?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Secret History

Common questions about reading Secret History by Leonora Sansay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Secret History?

Yes. All 1471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Secret History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Secret History take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Secret History section by section

How to work through Secret History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Secret History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Secret History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Secret History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rochambeau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.