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Secret History
Secret History

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Secret History is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Cape Francois._ The brigands have at length made the attack they so long threatened, and we have been terribly alarmed.
On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.
The wife of the officer, who commanded that post, had gone, the day before to stay with her husband.
Herself and her child were pierced by the same bayonet.
The body of the officer lay across the bed, as if he had died in the act of defending them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Secret History

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Secret History is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Cape Francois._ The brigands have at length made the attack they so long threatened, and we have been terribly alarmed.
Line 2
On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.
Line 3
The wife of the officer, who commanded that post, had gone, the day before to stay with her husband.
/ðə waɪf ʌv ðə ˈɔːfəsər huː kəˈmændɪd ðæt poʊst hæd ɡɔːn ðə deɪ bɪˈfɔːr tuː steɪ wɪð hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd/
Line 4
Herself and her child were pierced by the same bayonet.
/hərˈself ənd hɜːr tʃaɪld wɜːr pɪrst baɪ ðə seɪm ˈbeɪənet/
Line 5
The body of the officer lay across the bed, as if he had died in the act of defending them.
/ðə ˈbɑːdi ʌv ðə ˈɔːfəsər leɪ əˈkrɔːs ðə bed æz ɪf hiː hæd daɪd ɪn ðə ækt ʌv dɪˈfendɪŋ ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjoining verb US /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading “On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.”

barrier noun US /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.”

bayonet noun US /ˈbeɪənet/

a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading “Herself and her child were pierced by the same bayonet.”

defending adjective US /dɪˈfendɪŋ/

attempting to or designed to prevent an opponent from winning or scoring

From this reading “The body of the officer lay across the bed, as if he had died in the act of defending them.”

elevation noun US /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading “On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.”

pierced adjective US /pɪrst/

having a hole cut through

From this reading “Herself and her child were pierced by the same bayonet.”

terribly adverb US /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading “_Cape Francois._ The brigands have at length made the attack they so long threatened, and we have been terribly alarmed.”

Thursday noun US /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading “On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

terribly alarmed adverb + adjective

In this reading “_Cape Francois._ The brigands have at length made the attack they so long threatened, and we have been terribly alarmed.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “_Cape Francois._ The brigands have at length made the attack they so long threatened, and we have been terribly alarmed.”

at the entrance preposition + article + noun counted as “at … entrance”

In this reading “On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.”

lay across verb + particle

In this reading “The body of the officer lay across the bed, as if he had died in the act of defending them.”

stay with verb + particle

In this reading “The wife of the officer, who commanded that post, had gone, the day before to stay with her husband.”

stands on verb + particle counted as “stand on”

In this reading “On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “The body of the officer lay across the bed, as if he had died in the act of defending them.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The body of the officer lay across the bed, as if he had died in the act of defending them.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The body of the officer lay across the bed, as if he had died in the act of defending them.

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The brigands have at length made the attack they so long threatened, and we have been terribly alarmed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The brigands have at length made the attack they so long threatened, and we have been terribly alarmed.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The body of the officer lay across the bed, as if he had died in the act of defending them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The brigands have at length made the attack they so long threatened, and we have been terribly alarmed.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The brigands have at length made the attack they so long threatened, and we have been terribly alarmed.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

bayonetnounUS /ˈbeɪənet/

a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading Herself and her child were pierced by the same bayonet.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The body of the officer lay across the bed, as if he had died in the act of defending them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The brigands have at length made the attack they so long threatened, and we have been terribly alarmed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

Belleair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The body of the officer lay across the bed, as if he had died in the act of defending them.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

brigands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The brigands have at length made the attack they so long threatened, and we have been terribly alarmed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The brigands have at length made the attack they so long threatened, and we have been terribly alarmed.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Herself and her child were pierced by the same bayonet.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading The wife of the officer, who commanded that post, had gone, the day before to stay with her husband.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

defendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈfendɪŋ/

attempting to or designed to prevent an opponent from winning or scoring

From this reading The body of the officer lay across the bed, as if he had died in the act of defending them.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The body of the officer lay across the bed, as if he had died in the act of defending them.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

Francois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The brigands have at length made the attack they so long threatened, and we have been terribly alarmed.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The wife of the officer, who commanded that post, had gone, the day before to stay with her husband.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The wife of the officer, who commanded that post, had gone, the day before to stay with her husband.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The brigands have at length made the attack they so long threatened, and we have been terribly alarmed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The body of the officer lay across the bed, as if he had died in the act of defending them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The wife of the officer, who commanded that post, had gone, the day before to stay with her husband.

HerselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Herself and her child were pierced by the same bayonet.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading The wife of the officer, who commanded that post, had gone, the day before to stay with her husband.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The body of the officer lay across the bed, as if he had died in the act of defending them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The body of the officer lay across the bed, as if he had died in the act of defending them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The body of the officer lay across the bed, as if he had died in the act of defending them.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The brigands have at length made the attack they so long threatened, and we have been terribly alarmed.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The brigands have at length made the attack they so long threatened, and we have been terribly alarmed.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The brigands have at length made the attack they so long threatened, and we have been terribly alarmed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

piercedadjectiveUS /pɪrst/

having a hole cut through

From this reading Herself and her child were pierced by the same bayonet.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading The wife of the officer, who commanded that post, had gone, the day before to stay with her husband.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Herself and her child were pierced by the same bayonet.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The brigands have at length made the attack they so long threatened, and we have been terribly alarmed.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The wife of the officer, who commanded that post, had gone, the day before to stay with her husband.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

terriblyadverbUS /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The brigands have at length made the attack they so long threatened, and we have been terribly alarmed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The wife of the officer, who commanded that post, had gone, the day before to stay with her husband.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The brigands have at length made the attack they so long threatened, and we have been terribly alarmed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The body of the officer lay across the bed, as if he had died in the act of defending them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The brigands have at length made the attack they so long threatened, and we have been terribly alarmed.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The brigands have at length made the attack they so long threatened, and we have been terribly alarmed.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The wife of the officer, who commanded that post, had gone, the day before to stay with her husband.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

unobservedadjective

not seen or observed

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The brigands have at length made the attack they so long threatened, and we have been terribly alarmed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Herself and her child were pierced by the same bayonet.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading On Thursday last, one party approached the fort before day break, whilst another, passing behind the barrier, which is at the entrance of the plain, unobserved by the guard, surprised fort Belleair, which stands on an elevation adjoining the town, and killed the officer and twelve soldiers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The wife of the officer, who commanded that post, had gone, the day before to stay with her husband.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The wife of the officer, who commanded that post, had gone, the day before to stay with her husband.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The wife of the officer, who commanded that post, had gone, the day before to stay with her husband.

Chapter 8 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Secret History contain?

Chapter 8 holds 71 sentences of Secret History, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Secret History?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Secret History

Common questions about reading Secret History by Leonora Sansay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Secret History?

Yes. All 1471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Secret History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Secret History take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Secret History section by section

How to work through Secret History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Secret History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Secret History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Secret History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rochambeau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.