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Secret History
Secret History

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Secret History is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!
Of this I am certain, that in the calm that now surrounds us it will be difficult for me to find one for my unpoetical pen.
Clara is dull, St. Louis contented, and I pass my time heavily, complaining of the fate which brought me here, and wishing to be away.
We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.
This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Secret History

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Secret History is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!
Line 2
Of this I am certain, that in the calm that now surrounds us it will be difficult for me to find one for my unpoetical pen.
Line 3
Clara is dull, St. Louis contented, and I pass my time heavily, complaining of the fate which brought me here, and wishing to be away.
Line 4
We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.
Line 5
This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.
/ðɪs ˈleɪdi huː ɪz æt ˈprezənt ə moʊst ˈrɪdʒəd ˈsensər ʌv ˈfiːmeɪl ˈkɑːndəkt ənd nɑːt ˈeɪmiəbəl ˈiːðər ɪn ˈpɜːrsən ɔːr ˈmænərz lɪvd ˈmeni jɪrz wɪð məˈsjɜːr ə huː reɪzd hɜːr frʌm ðə ræŋk ʌv hɪz ˈhaʊskiːpər tuː ðæt ʌv hɪz ˈmɪstrəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

censor noun US /ˈsensər/

someone who censures or condemns

From this reading “This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.”

complaining adjective US /kəmˈpleɪnɪŋ/

expressing pain or dissatisfaction of resentment

From this reading “Clara is dull, St. Louis contented, and I pass my time heavily, complaining of the fate which brought me here, and wishing to be away.”

concerts noun US /ˈkɑːnsərts/

plural of “concert” — a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading “We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.”

historian noun US /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading “_Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!”

Parisian adjective US /pərˈɪʒən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Paris or its inhabitants

From this reading “We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.”

presides verb US /prɪˈzaɪdz/

third-person singular of “preside” — act as president

From this reading “We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.”

surrounds noun US /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “Of this I am certain, that in the calm that now surrounds us it will be difficult for me to find one for my unpoetical pen.”

tranquillity noun US /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading “_Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.”

domestic life adjective + noun

In this reading “_Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!”

most rigid adverb + adjective

In this reading “This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Of this I am certain, that in the calm that now surrounds us it will be difficult for me to find one for my unpoetical pen.

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Clara is dull, St. Louis contented, and I pass my time heavily, complaining of the fate which brought me here, and wishing to be away.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Clara is dull, St. Louis contented, and I pass my time heavily, complaining of the fate which brought me here, and wishing to be away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Of this I am certain, that in the calm that now surrounds us it will be difficult for me to find one for my unpoetical pen.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Clara is dull, St. Louis contented, and I pass my time heavily, complaining of the fate which brought me here, and wishing to be away.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Of this I am certain, that in the calm that now surrounds us it will be difficult for me to find one for my unpoetical pen.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading _Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!

censornounUS /ˈsensər/

someone who censures or condemns

From this reading This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Of this I am certain, that in the calm that now surrounds us it will be difficult for me to find one for my unpoetical pen.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara is dull, St. Louis contented, and I pass my time heavily, complaining of the fate which brought me here, and wishing to be away.

complainingadjectiveUS /kəmˈpleɪnɪŋ/

expressing pain or dissatisfaction of resentment

From this reading Clara is dull, St. Louis contented, and I pass my time heavily, complaining of the fate which brought me here, and wishing to be away.

concertsnounUS /ˈkɑːnsərts/

plural of “concert” — a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading Clara is dull, St. Louis contented, and I pass my time heavily, complaining of the fate which brought me here, and wishing to be away.

d'Or

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Of this I am certain, that in the calm that now surrounds us it will be difficult for me to find one for my unpoetical pen.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading _Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Clara is dull, St. Louis contented, and I pass my time heavily, complaining of the fate which brought me here, and wishing to be away.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Clara is dull, St. Louis contented, and I pass my time heavily, complaining of the fate which brought me here, and wishing to be away.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Of this I am certain, that in the calm that now surrounds us it will be difficult for me to find one for my unpoetical pen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of this I am certain, that in the calm that now surrounds us it will be difficult for me to find one for my unpoetical pen.

Francois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Clara is dull, St. Louis contented, and I pass my time heavily, complaining of the fate which brought me here, and wishing to be away.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Clara is dull, St. Louis contented, and I pass my time heavily, complaining of the fate which brought me here, and wishing to be away.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.

historiannounUS /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading _Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Of this I am certain, that in the calm that now surrounds us it will be difficult for me to find one for my unpoetical pen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Clara is dull, St. Louis contented, and I pass my time heavily, complaining of the fate which brought me here, and wishing to be away.

madamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Of this I am certain, that in the calm that now surrounds us it will be difficult for me to find one for my unpoetical pen.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.

monsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Of this I am certain, that in the calm that now surrounds us it will be difficult for me to find one for my unpoetical pen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Of this I am certain, that in the calm that now surrounds us it will be difficult for me to find one for my unpoetical pen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading _Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Of this I am certain, that in the calm that now surrounds us it will be difficult for me to find one for my unpoetical pen.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.

ParisianadjectiveUS /pərˈɪʒən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Paris or its inhabitants

From this reading We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Clara is dull, St. Louis contented, and I pass my time heavily, complaining of the fate which brought me here, and wishing to be away.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading Of this I am certain, that in the calm that now surrounds us it will be difficult for me to find one for my unpoetical pen.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading _Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.

presidesverbUS /prɪˈzaɪdz/

third-person singular of “preside” — act as president

From this reading We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading _Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!

singsverbUS /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara is dull, St. Louis contented, and I pass my time heavily, complaining of the fate which brought me here, and wishing to be away.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading _Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!

surroundsnounUS /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading Of this I am certain, that in the calm that now surrounds us it will be difficult for me to find one for my unpoetical pen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of this I am certain, that in the calm that now surrounds us it will be difficult for me to find one for my unpoetical pen.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Clara is dull, St. Louis contented, and I pass my time heavily, complaining of the fate which brought me here, and wishing to be away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of this I am certain, that in the calm that now surrounds us it will be difficult for me to find one for my unpoetical pen.

tranquillitynounUS /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading _Cape Francois._ It is not often in the tranquillity of domestic life that the poet or the historian seek their subjects!

unpoetical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this I am certain, that in the calm that now surrounds us it will be difficult for me to find one for my unpoetical pen.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Of this I am certain, that in the calm that now surrounds us it will be difficult for me to find one for my unpoetical pen.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Clara is dull, St. Louis contented, and I pass my time heavily, complaining of the fate which brought me here, and wishing to be away.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Of this I am certain, that in the calm that now surrounds us it will be difficult for me to find one for my unpoetical pen.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading Clara is dull, St. Louis contented, and I pass my time heavily, complaining of the fate which brought me here, and wishing to be away.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We go sometimes to the concerts given by monsieur d'Or, where madame P----, a pretty little Parisian sings; and where madame A----, accompanied by her daughter, presides with solemn dignity.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading This lady, who is at present a most rigid censor of female conduct, and not amiable either in person or manners, lived many years with monsieur A----, who raised her from the rank of his housekeeper, to that of his mistress.

Chapter 11 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Secret History contain?

Chapter 11 holds 56 sentences of Secret History, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Secret History?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Secret History

Common questions about reading Secret History by Leonora Sansay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Secret History?

Yes. All 1471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Secret History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Secret History take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Secret History section by section

How to work through Secret History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Secret History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Secret History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Secret History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rochambeau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.