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Secret History
Secret History

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Secret History is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.
On our arrival here she engaged a young Frenchman to give her lessons in his language, which she spoke tolerably before, but in which she wished to acquire perfection.
After he had attended her some time she perceived that his lessons were considerably lengthened and that he chose for his themes the most amorous and affectionate pieces.
Some observations made on the subject, drew from him a confession of the extraordinary passion she had inspired.
After laughing at his folly, she dismissed him, and thought of him no more; but shortly after was informed that he had circulated reports highly injurious to her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Secret History

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Secret History is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.
Line 2
On our arrival here she engaged a young Frenchman to give her lessons in his language, which she spoke tolerably before, but in which she wished to acquire perfection.
Line 3
After he had attended her some time she perceived that his lessons were considerably lengthened and that he chose for his themes the most amorous and affectionate pieces.
/ˈæftər hiː hæd əˈtendɪd hɜːr sʌm taɪm ʃiː pərˈsiːvd ðæt hɪz ˈlesənz wɜːr kənˈsɪdərəbli ˈleŋθənd ənd ðæt hiː tʃoʊz fɔːr hɪz θiːmz ðə moʊst ˈæmərəs ənd əˈfekʃənət ˈpiːsəz/
Line 4
Some observations made on the subject, drew from him a confession of the extraordinary passion she had inspired.
/sʌm ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz meɪd ɑːn ðə səbˈdʒekt druː frʌm hɪm ə kənˈfeʃən ʌv ðə ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri ˈpæʃən ʃiː hæd ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/
Line 5
After laughing at his folly, she dismissed him, and thought of him no more; but shortly after was informed that he had circulated reports highly injurious to her.
/ˈæftər ˈlæfɪŋ æt hɪz ˈfɑːli ʃiː dɪˈsmɪst hɪm ənd θɔːt ʌv hɪm noʊ mɔːr bʌt ˈʃɔːrtli ˈæftər wɑːz ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd ðæt hiː hæd ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd rɪˈpɔːrts ˈhaɪli ˌɪnˈdʒʊriəs tuː hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amorous adjective US /ˈæmərəs/

inclined toward or displaying love

From this reading “After he had attended her some time she perceived that his lessons were considerably lengthened and that he chose for his themes the most amorous and affectionate pieces.”

circulated verb US /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “circulate” — become widely known and passed on

From this reading “After laughing at his folly, she dismissed him, and thought of him no more; but shortly after was informed that he had circulated reports highly injurious to her.”

despotism noun US /ˈdespətɪzəm/

dominance through threat of punishment and violence

From this reading “_Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.”

injurious adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʒʊriəs/

harmful to living things

From this reading “After laughing at his folly, she dismissed him, and thought of him no more; but shortly after was informed that he had circulated reports highly injurious to her.”

lengthened adjective US /ˈleŋθənd/

drawn out or made longer spatially

From this reading “After he had attended her some time she perceived that his lessons were considerably lengthened and that he chose for his themes the most amorous and affectionate pieces.”

originated verb US /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtəd/

past form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “_Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.”

reigns noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “reign” — a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful

From this reading “_Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.”

themes noun US /θiːmz/

plural of “theme” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “After he had attended her some time she perceived that his lessons were considerably lengthened and that he chose for his themes the most amorous and affectionate pieces.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “After he had attended her some time she perceived that his lessons were considerably lengthened and that he chose for his themes the most amorous and affectionate pieces.”

on the subject preposition + article + noun counted as “on … subject”

In this reading “Some observations made on the subject, drew from him a confession of the extraordinary passion she had inspired.”

some idea adjective + noun

In this reading “_Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.”

reigns in verb + particle counted as “reign in”

In this reading “_Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On our arrival here she engaged a young Frenchman to give her lessons in his language, which she spoke tolerably before, but in which she wished to acquire perfection.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading On our arrival here she engaged a young Frenchman to give her lessons in his language, which she spoke tolerably before, but in which she wished to acquire perfection.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading After he had attended her some time she perceived that his lessons were considerably lengthened and that he chose for his themes the most amorous and affectionate pieces.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After he had attended her some time she perceived that his lessons were considerably lengthened and that he chose for his themes the most amorous and affectionate pieces.

amorousadjectiveUS /ˈæmərəs/

inclined toward or displaying love

From this reading After he had attended her some time she perceived that his lessons were considerably lengthened and that he chose for his themes the most amorous and affectionate pieces.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After he had attended her some time she perceived that his lessons were considerably lengthened and that he chose for his themes the most amorous and affectionate pieces.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading On our arrival here she engaged a young Frenchman to give her lessons in his language, which she spoke tolerably before, but in which she wished to acquire perfection.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After laughing at his folly, she dismissed him, and thought of him no more; but shortly after was informed that he had circulated reports highly injurious to her.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading After he had attended her some time she perceived that his lessons were considerably lengthened and that he chose for his themes the most amorous and affectionate pieces.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On our arrival here she engaged a young Frenchman to give her lessons in his language, which she spoke tolerably before, but in which she wished to acquire perfection.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On our arrival here she engaged a young Frenchman to give her lessons in his language, which she spoke tolerably before, but in which she wished to acquire perfection.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading After he had attended her some time she perceived that his lessons were considerably lengthened and that he chose for his themes the most amorous and affectionate pieces.

circulatedverbUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “circulate” — become widely known and passed on

From this reading After laughing at his folly, she dismissed him, and thought of him no more; but shortly after was informed that he had circulated reports highly injurious to her.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading Some observations made on the subject, drew from him a confession of the extraordinary passion she had inspired.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading After he had attended her some time she perceived that his lessons were considerably lengthened and that he chose for his themes the most amorous and affectionate pieces.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

despotismnounUS /ˈdespətɪzəm/

dominance through threat of punishment and violence

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading After laughing at his folly, she dismissed him, and thought of him no more; but shortly after was informed that he had circulated reports highly injurious to her.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Some observations made on the subject, drew from him a confession of the extraordinary passion she had inspired.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading On our arrival here she engaged a young Frenchman to give her lessons in his language, which she spoke tolerably before, but in which she wished to acquire perfection.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Some observations made on the subject, drew from him a confession of the extraordinary passion she had inspired.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading After laughing at his folly, she dismissed him, and thought of him no more; but shortly after was informed that he had circulated reports highly injurious to her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After he had attended her some time she perceived that his lessons were considerably lengthened and that he chose for his themes the most amorous and affectionate pieces.

Francois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading On our arrival here she engaged a young Frenchman to give her lessons in his language, which she spoke tolerably before, but in which she wished to acquire perfection.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some observations made on the subject, drew from him a confession of the extraordinary passion she had inspired.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After he had attended her some time she perceived that his lessons were considerably lengthened and that he chose for his themes the most amorous and affectionate pieces.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After he had attended her some time she perceived that his lessons were considerably lengthened and that he chose for his themes the most amorous and affectionate pieces.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On our arrival here she engaged a young Frenchman to give her lessons in his language, which she spoke tolerably before, but in which she wished to acquire perfection.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading On our arrival here she engaged a young Frenchman to give her lessons in his language, which she spoke tolerably before, but in which she wished to acquire perfection.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading After laughing at his folly, she dismissed him, and thought of him no more; but shortly after was informed that he had circulated reports highly injurious to her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Some observations made on the subject, drew from him a confession of the extraordinary passion she had inspired.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On our arrival here she engaged a young Frenchman to give her lessons in his language, which she spoke tolerably before, but in which she wished to acquire perfection.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading After laughing at his folly, she dismissed him, and thought of him no more; but shortly after was informed that he had circulated reports highly injurious to her.

injuriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʊriəs/

harmful to living things

From this reading After laughing at his folly, she dismissed him, and thought of him no more; but shortly after was informed that he had circulated reports highly injurious to her.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading Some observations made on the subject, drew from him a confession of the extraordinary passion she had inspired.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading On our arrival here she engaged a young Frenchman to give her lessons in his language, which she spoke tolerably before, but in which she wished to acquire perfection.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading After laughing at his folly, she dismissed him, and thought of him no more; but shortly after was informed that he had circulated reports highly injurious to her.

lengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈleŋθənd/

drawn out or made longer spatially

From this reading After he had attended her some time she perceived that his lessons were considerably lengthened and that he chose for his themes the most amorous and affectionate pieces.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading On our arrival here she engaged a young Frenchman to give her lessons in his language, which she spoke tolerably before, but in which she wished to acquire perfection.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Some observations made on the subject, drew from him a confession of the extraordinary passion she had inspired.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading After laughing at his folly, she dismissed him, and thought of him no more; but shortly after was informed that he had circulated reports highly injurious to her.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading After he had attended her some time she perceived that his lessons were considerably lengthened and that he chose for his themes the most amorous and affectionate pieces.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading After laughing at his folly, she dismissed him, and thought of him no more; but shortly after was informed that he had circulated reports highly injurious to her.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Some observations made on the subject, drew from him a confession of the extraordinary passion she had inspired.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On our arrival here she engaged a young Frenchman to give her lessons in his language, which she spoke tolerably before, but in which she wished to acquire perfection.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

originatedverbUS /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtəd/

past form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading On our arrival here she engaged a young Frenchman to give her lessons in his language, which she spoke tolerably before, but in which she wished to acquire perfection.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Some observations made on the subject, drew from him a confession of the extraordinary passion she had inspired.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading After he had attended her some time she perceived that his lessons were considerably lengthened and that he chose for his themes the most amorous and affectionate pieces.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading On our arrival here she engaged a young Frenchman to give her lessons in his language, which she spoke tolerably before, but in which she wished to acquire perfection.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading After he had attended her some time she perceived that his lessons were considerably lengthened and that he chose for his themes the most amorous and affectionate pieces.

reignsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “reign” — a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading After laughing at his folly, she dismissed him, and thought of him no more; but shortly after was informed that he had circulated reports highly injurious to her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading After laughing at his folly, she dismissed him, and thought of him no more; but shortly after was informed that he had circulated reports highly injurious to her.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading On our arrival here she engaged a young Frenchman to give her lessons in his language, which she spoke tolerably before, but in which she wished to acquire perfection.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Some observations made on the subject, drew from him a confession of the extraordinary passion she had inspired.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

themesnounUS /θiːmz/

plural of “theme” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading After he had attended her some time she perceived that his lessons were considerably lengthened and that he chose for his themes the most amorous and affectionate pieces.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading After laughing at his folly, she dismissed him, and thought of him no more; but shortly after was informed that he had circulated reports highly injurious to her.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After he had attended her some time she perceived that his lessons were considerably lengthened and that he chose for his themes the most amorous and affectionate pieces.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

tolerablyadverb

in an acceptable (but not outstanding) manner

From this reading On our arrival here she engaged a young Frenchman to give her lessons in his language, which she spoke tolerably before, but in which she wished to acquire perfection.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After he had attended her some time she perceived that his lessons were considerably lengthened and that he chose for his themes the most amorous and affectionate pieces.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading On our arrival here she engaged a young Frenchman to give her lessons in his language, which she spoke tolerably before, but in which she wished to acquire perfection.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Cape Francois._ To give you some idea of the despotism that reigns in this country, I must relate an event which, though it originated with Clara, was certainly carried farther than she either expected or desired.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading On our arrival here she engaged a young Frenchman to give her lessons in his language, which she spoke tolerably before, but in which she wished to acquire perfection.

Chapter 12 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay holds 11 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Secret History contain?

Chapter 12 holds 11 sentences of Secret History, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 11 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Secret History?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Secret History

Common questions about reading Secret History by Leonora Sansay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Secret History?

Yes. All 1471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Secret History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Secret History take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Secret History section by section

How to work through Secret History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Secret History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Secret History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Secret History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rochambeau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.