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Secret History
Secret History

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Secret History is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Cape Francois._ The general in chief has returned from Port-au-Prince.
Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.
Every body is in the greatest consternation, for inevitable ruin threatens the place.
The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.
The general brought in his train all the belles of Port-au-Prince, and has given a ball, at which, incredible as it may appear to you, Clara and myself appeared.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Secret History

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Secret History is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Cape Francois._ The general in chief has returned from Port-au-Prince.
Line 2
Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.
/θriː deɪz ˈæftər hɪz ərˈaɪvəl ðə keɪp wɑːz ˌblɑːˈkeɪdɪd baɪ faɪv ˈbrɪtɪʃ ʃɪps ənd nuːz wɑːz rəˈsiːvd ʌv wɔːr ˈhævɪŋ bɪn dɪˈklerd bɪˈtwiːn ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd fræns/
Line 3
Every body is in the greatest consternation, for inevitable ruin threatens the place.
/ˈevəri ˈbɑːdi ɪz ɪn ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən fɔːr ˌɪˈnevətəbəl ˈruːən ˈθretənz ðə pleɪs/
Line 4
The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.
/ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ wɪl noʊ daʊt prɪˈvent ɔːl ˈvesəlz frʌm ˈentərɪŋ ðə pɔːrt ənd teɪk ɔːl ðæt ɡoʊ aʊt æt ðə seɪm taɪm ðə ˈniːɡroʊz ɑːr sed tuː biː priˈperɪŋ əˈnʌðər əˈtæk/
Line 5
The general brought in his train all the belles of Port-au-Prince, and has given a ball, at which, incredible as it may appear to you, Clara and myself appeared.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belles noun US /belz/

plural of “belle” — a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading “The general brought in his train all the belles of Port-au-Prince, and has given a ball, at which, incredible as it may appear to you, Clara and myself appeared.”

blockaded adjective US /ˌblɑːˈkeɪdɪd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading “Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.”

consternation noun US /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading “Every body is in the greatest consternation, for inevitable ruin threatens the place.”

incredible adjective US /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading “The general brought in his train all the belles of Port-au-Prince, and has given a ball, at which, incredible as it may appear to you, Clara and myself appeared.”

inevitable adjective US /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading “Every body is in the greatest consternation, for inevitable ruin threatens the place.”

negroes noun US /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.”

Port-au-Prince noun US /ˌpɔːrtoʊˈprɪns/

the capital and largest city of Haiti

From this reading “_Cape Francois._ The general in chief has returned from Port-au-Prince.”

threatens verb US /ˈθretənz/

third-person singular of “threaten” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “Every body is in the greatest consternation, for inevitable ruin threatens the place.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Three days noun + noun

In this reading “Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.”

go out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.”

returned from verb + particle counted as “return from”

In this reading “_Cape Francois._ The general in chief has returned from Port-au-Prince.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The general brought in his train all the belles of Port-au-Prince, and has given a ball, at which, incredible as it may appear to you, Clara and myself appeared.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The general brought in his train all the belles of Port-au-Prince, and has given a ball, at which, incredible as it may appear to you, Clara and myself appeared.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The general brought in his train all the belles of Port-au-Prince, and has given a ball, at which, incredible as it may appear to you, Clara and myself appeared.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The general brought in his train all the belles of Port-au-Prince, and has given a ball, at which, incredible as it may appear to you, Clara and myself appeared.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading The general brought in his train all the belles of Port-au-Prince, and has given a ball, at which, incredible as it may appear to you, Clara and myself appeared.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.

bellesnounUS /belz/

plural of “belle” — a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading The general brought in his train all the belles of Port-au-Prince, and has given a ball, at which, incredible as it may appear to you, Clara and myself appeared.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.

blockadedadjectiveUS /ˌblɑːˈkeɪdɪd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Every body is in the greatest consternation, for inevitable ruin threatens the place.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The general brought in his train all the belles of Port-au-Prince, and has given a ball, at which, incredible as it may appear to you, Clara and myself appeared.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The general in chief has returned from Port-au-Prince.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The general in chief has returned from Port-au-Prince.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The general brought in his train all the belles of Port-au-Prince, and has given a ball, at which, incredible as it may appear to you, Clara and myself appeared.

consternationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Every body is in the greatest consternation, for inevitable ruin threatens the place.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every body is in the greatest consternation, for inevitable ruin threatens the place.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Every body is in the greatest consternation, for inevitable ruin threatens the place.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.

Francois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The general in chief has returned from Port-au-Prince.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The general in chief has returned from Port-au-Prince.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The general in chief has returned from Port-au-Prince.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The general brought in his train all the belles of Port-au-Prince, and has given a ball, at which, incredible as it may appear to you, Clara and myself appeared.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Every body is in the greatest consternation, for inevitable ruin threatens the place.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The general in chief has returned from Port-au-Prince.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The general in chief has returned from Port-au-Prince.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading The general brought in his train all the belles of Port-au-Prince, and has given a ball, at which, incredible as it may appear to you, Clara and myself appeared.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading Every body is in the greatest consternation, for inevitable ruin threatens the place.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every body is in the greatest consternation, for inevitable ruin threatens the place.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The general brought in his train all the belles of Port-au-Prince, and has given a ball, at which, incredible as it may appear to you, Clara and myself appeared.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The general brought in his train all the belles of Port-au-Prince, and has given a ball, at which, incredible as it may appear to you, Clara and myself appeared.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The general brought in his train all the belles of Port-au-Prince, and has given a ball, at which, incredible as it may appear to you, Clara and myself appeared.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Every body is in the greatest consternation, for inevitable ruin threatens the place.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

Port-au-PrincenounUS /ˌpɔːrtoʊˈprɪns/

the capital and largest city of Haiti

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The general in chief has returned from Port-au-Prince.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The general in chief has returned from Port-au-Prince.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Every body is in the greatest consternation, for inevitable ruin threatens the place.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Cape Francois._ The general in chief has returned from Port-au-Prince.

threatensverbUS /ˈθretənz/

third-person singular of “threaten” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading Every body is in the greatest consternation, for inevitable ruin threatens the place.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The general brought in his train all the belles of Port-au-Prince, and has given a ball, at which, incredible as it may appear to you, Clara and myself appeared.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Three days after his arrival the Cape was blockaded by five British ships, and news was received of war having been declared between England and France.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The general brought in his train all the belles of Port-au-Prince, and has given a ball, at which, incredible as it may appear to you, Clara and myself appeared.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The English will no doubt prevent all vessels from entering the port, and take all that go out; at the same time the negroes are said to be preparing another attack.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The general brought in his train all the belles of Port-au-Prince, and has given a ball, at which, incredible as it may appear to you, Clara and myself appeared.

Chapter 13 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay holds 21 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Secret History contain?

Chapter 13 holds 21 sentences of Secret History, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 21 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Secret History?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Secret History

Common questions about reading Secret History by Leonora Sansay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Secret History?

Yes. All 1471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Secret History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Secret History take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Secret History section by section

How to work through Secret History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Secret History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Secret History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Secret History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rochambeau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.