Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Secret History
Secret History

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Secret History is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Secret History
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?
Three negroes were caught setting fire to a plantation near the town.
They were sentenced to be burnt alive; and the sentence was actually executed.
When they were tied to the stake and the fire kindled, one of them, I understand, held his head over the smoke and was suffocated immediately.
The second made horrible contortions, and howled dreadfully.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Secret History

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Secret History is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?
Line 2
Three negroes were caught setting fire to a plantation near the town.
/θriː ˈniːɡroʊz wɜːr kɑːt ˈsetɪŋ ˈfaɪər tuː ə ˌplænˈteɪʃən nɪr ðə taʊn/
Line 3
They were sentenced to be burnt alive; and the sentence was actually executed.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈsentənst tuː biː bɜːrnt əˈlaɪv ənd ðə ˈsentəns wɑːz ˈæktʃuːəli ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/
Line 4
When they were tied to the stake and the fire kindled, one of them, I understand, held his head over the smoke and was suffocated immediately.
/wen ðeɪ wɜːr taɪd tuː ðə steɪk ənd ðə ˈfaɪər ˈkɪndəld wʌn ʌv ðem aɪ ˌʌndərˈstænd held hɪz hed ˈoʊvər ðə smoʊk ənd wɑːz ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪd ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/
Line 5
The second made horrible contortions, and howled dreadfully.
/ðə ˈsekənd meɪd ˈhɔːrəbəl kənˈtɔːrʃənz ənd haʊld ˈdredfəli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contortions noun US /kənˈtɔːrʃənz/

plural of “contortion” — the act of twisting or deforming the shape of something (e.g., yourself)

From this reading “The second made horrible contortions, and howled dreadfully.”

executed adjective US /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading “They were sentenced to be burnt alive; and the sentence was actually executed.”

fills noun US /fɪlz/

plural of “fill” — a quantity sufficient to satisfy

From this reading “_Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?”

howled verb US /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading “The second made horrible contortions, and howled dreadfully.”

kindled adjective US /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading “When they were tied to the stake and the fire kindled, one of them, I understand, held his head over the smoke and was suffocated immediately.”

plantation noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “Three negroes were caught setting fire to a plantation near the town.”

sentenced verb US /ˈsentənst/

past form of “sentence” — pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

From this reading “They were sentenced to be burnt alive; and the sentence was actually executed.”

suffocated verb US /ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “suffocate” — deprive of oxygen and prevent from breathing

From this reading “When they were tied to the stake and the fire kindled, one of them, I understand, held his head over the smoke and was suffocated immediately.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fire kindled verb + adjective

In this reading “When they were tied to the stake and the fire kindled, one of them, I understand, held his head over the smoke and was suffocated immediately.”

dear friend adjective + noun

In this reading “_Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?”

with terror preposition + noun

In this reading “_Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Three negroes were caught setting fire to a plantation near the town.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading They were sentenced to be burnt alive; and the sentence was actually executed.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading They were sentenced to be burnt alive; and the sentence was actually executed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were sentenced to be burnt alive; and the sentence was actually executed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They were sentenced to be burnt alive; and the sentence was actually executed.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading They were sentenced to be burnt alive; and the sentence was actually executed.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Three negroes were caught setting fire to a plantation near the town.

contortionsnounUS /kənˈtɔːrʃənz/

plural of “contortion” — the act of twisting or deforming the shape of something (e.g., yourself)

From this reading The second made horrible contortions, and howled dreadfully.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

dreadfullyadverbUS /ˈdredfəli/

of a dreadful kind

From this reading The second made horrible contortions, and howled dreadfully.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading They were sentenced to be burnt alive; and the sentence was actually executed.

expressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

fillsnounUS /fɪlz/

plural of “fill” — a quantity sufficient to satisfy

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Three negroes were caught setting fire to a plantation near the town.

Francois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading When they were tied to the stake and the fire kindled, one of them, I understand, held his head over the smoke and was suffocated immediately.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading When they were tied to the stake and the fire kindled, one of them, I understand, held his head over the smoke and was suffocated immediately.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When they were tied to the stake and the fire kindled, one of them, I understand, held his head over the smoke and was suffocated immediately.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading The second made horrible contortions, and howled dreadfully.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

howledverbUS /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading The second made horrible contortions, and howled dreadfully.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading When they were tied to the stake and the fire kindled, one of them, I understand, held his head over the smoke and was suffocated immediately.

kindledadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading When they were tied to the stake and the fire kindled, one of them, I understand, held his head over the smoke and was suffocated immediately.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The second made horrible contortions, and howled dreadfully.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Three negroes were caught setting fire to a plantation near the town.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Three negroes were caught setting fire to a plantation near the town.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When they were tied to the stake and the fire kindled, one of them, I understand, held his head over the smoke and was suffocated immediately.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When they were tied to the stake and the fire kindled, one of them, I understand, held his head over the smoke and was suffocated immediately.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading Three negroes were caught setting fire to a plantation near the town.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The second made horrible contortions, and howled dreadfully.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading They were sentenced to be burnt alive; and the sentence was actually executed.

sentencedverbUS /ˈsentənst/

past form of “sentence” — pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

From this reading They were sentenced to be burnt alive; and the sentence was actually executed.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Three negroes were caught setting fire to a plantation near the town.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading When they were tied to the stake and the fire kindled, one of them, I understand, held his head over the smoke and was suffocated immediately.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading When they were tied to the stake and the fire kindled, one of them, I understand, held his head over the smoke and was suffocated immediately.

suffocatedverbUS /ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “suffocate” — deprive of oxygen and prevent from breathing

From this reading When they were tied to the stake and the fire kindled, one of them, I understand, held his head over the smoke and was suffocated immediately.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When they were tied to the stake and the fire kindled, one of them, I understand, held his head over the smoke and was suffocated immediately.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were sentenced to be burnt alive; and the sentence was actually executed.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three negroes were caught setting fire to a plantation near the town.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading When they were tied to the stake and the fire kindled, one of them, I understand, held his head over the smoke and was suffocated immediately.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Three negroes were caught setting fire to a plantation near the town.

trembleverbUS /ˈtrembəl/

move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading When they were tied to the stake and the fire kindled, one of them, I understand, held his head over the smoke and was suffocated immediately.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were sentenced to be burnt alive; and the sentence was actually executed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Three negroes were caught setting fire to a plantation near the town.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they were tied to the stake and the fire kindled, one of them, I understand, held his head over the smoke and was suffocated immediately.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Cape Francois._ Ah, my dear friend, where shall I find expressions to convey to you an idea of the horror that fills my soul; how describe scenes at which I tremble even now with terror?

Chapter 15 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Secret History contain?

Chapter 15 holds 46 sentences of Secret History, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Secret History?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Secret History

Common questions about reading Secret History by Leonora Sansay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Secret History?

Yes. All 1471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Secret History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Secret History take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Secret History section by section

How to work through Secret History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Secret History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Secret History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Secret History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rochambeau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.