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Secret History
Secret History

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Secret History is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.
We were received by the gentleman, to whom Clara was directed, with the most cordial friendship.
He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.
The letters which father Philip and the governor of Barracoa gave us to their friends, have procured us great attention.
The people here are much the same as at Barracoa; perhaps they are a little more civilized.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Secret History

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Secret History is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.
Line 2
We were received by the gentleman, to whom Clara was directed, with the most cordial friendship.
Line 3
He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.
Line 4
The letters which father Philip and the governor of Barracoa gave us to their friends, have procured us great attention.
Line 5
The people here are much the same as at Barracoa; perhaps they are a little more civilized.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amusements noun US /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading “_St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.”

Chevalier noun US /ˌʃevəˈlɪr/

French actor and cabaret singer (1888-1972)

From this reading “He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.”

civilized adjective US /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading “The people here are much the same as at Barracoa; perhaps they are a little more civilized.”

Cuba noun US /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading “_St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.”

elegance noun US /ˈeləɡəns/

a refined quality of gracefulness and good taste

From this reading “He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.”

formality noun US /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading “He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.”

procured verb US /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “The letters which father Philip and the governor of Barracoa gave us to their friends, have procured us great attention.”

retains verb US /rɪˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading “He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most cordial adverb + adjective

In this reading “We were received by the gentleman, to whom Clara was directed, with the most cordial friendship.”

dear friend adjective + noun

In this reading “_St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

amusementsnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The people here are much the same as at Barracoa; perhaps they are a little more civilized.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The people here are much the same as at Barracoa; perhaps they are a little more civilized.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The letters which father Philip and the governor of Barracoa gave us to their friends, have procured us great attention.

Barracoa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The letters which father Philip and the governor of Barracoa gave us to their friends, have procured us great attention.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We were received by the gentleman, to whom Clara was directed, with the most cordial friendship.

ChevaliernounUS /ˌʃevəˈlɪr/

French actor and cabaret singer (1888-1972)

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading The people here are much the same as at Barracoa; perhaps they are a little more civilized.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were received by the gentleman, to whom Clara was directed, with the most cordial friendship.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading We were received by the gentleman, to whom Clara was directed, with the most cordial friendship.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

CubanounUS /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading We were received by the gentleman, to whom Clara was directed, with the most cordial friendship.

elegancenounUS /ˈeləɡəns/

a refined quality of gracefulness and good taste

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The letters which father Philip and the governor of Barracoa gave us to their friends, have procured us great attention.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

formalitynounUS /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The letters which father Philip and the governor of Barracoa gave us to their friends, have procured us great attention.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading We were received by the gentleman, to whom Clara was directed, with the most cordial friendship.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The letters which father Philip and the governor of Barracoa gave us to their friends, have procured us great attention.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading We were received by the gentleman, to whom Clara was directed, with the most cordial friendship.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading The letters which father Philip and the governor of Barracoa gave us to their friends, have procured us great attention.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The letters which father Philip and the governor of Barracoa gave us to their friends, have procured us great attention.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The people here are much the same as at Barracoa; perhaps they are a little more civilized.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

Jago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The letters which father Philip and the governor of Barracoa gave us to their friends, have procured us great attention.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The people here are much the same as at Barracoa; perhaps they are a little more civilized.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The people here are much the same as at Barracoa; perhaps they are a little more civilized.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading We were received by the gentleman, to whom Clara was directed, with the most cordial friendship.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people here are much the same as at Barracoa; perhaps they are a little more civilized.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The people here are much the same as at Barracoa; perhaps they are a little more civilized.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading The letters which father Philip and the governor of Barracoa gave us to their friends, have procured us great attention.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading The letters which father Philip and the governor of Barracoa gave us to their friends, have procured us great attention.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading We were received by the gentleman, to whom Clara was directed, with the most cordial friendship.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

retainsverbUS /rɪˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The people here are much the same as at Barracoa; perhaps they are a little more civilized.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We were received by the gentleman, to whom Clara was directed, with the most cordial friendship.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The letters which father Philip and the governor of Barracoa gave us to their friends, have procured us great attention.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The people here are much the same as at Barracoa; perhaps they are a little more civilized.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We were received by the gentleman, to whom Clara was directed, with the most cordial friendship.

urbanitynoun

polished courtesy; elegance of manner

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The letters which father Philip and the governor of Barracoa gave us to their friends, have procured us great attention.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We were received by the gentleman, to whom Clara was directed, with the most cordial friendship.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were received by the gentleman, to whom Clara was directed, with the most cordial friendship.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were received by the gentleman, to whom Clara was directed, with the most cordial friendship.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We were received by the gentleman, to whom Clara was directed, with the most cordial friendship.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We were received by the gentleman, to whom Clara was directed, with the most cordial friendship.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He is an ancient Chevalier de St. Louis, and retains, with much of the formality of the court of France, at which he was raised, all its elegance and urbanity; and having lived a number of years in this island, he is loved and respected by all its inhabitants.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ A month has passed, since our arrival in this place, in such a round of visits and such a variety of amusements, that I am afraid, my dear friend, you will think I have forgotten you.

Chapter 18 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Secret History contain?

Chapter 18 holds 43 sentences of Secret History, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Secret History?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Secret History

Common questions about reading Secret History by Leonora Sansay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Secret History?

Yes. All 1471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Secret History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Secret History take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Secret History section by section

How to work through Secret History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Secret History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Secret History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Secret History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rochambeau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.