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Secret History
Secret History

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Secret History is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.
This place is full of the inhabitants of that unfortunate country, and the story of every family would offer an interesting and pathetic subject to the pen of the novelist.
All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.
One catastrophe, which I witnessed, is dreadfully impressive!
I saw youth, beauty and affection sink to an untimely grave, without having the power of softening the bitterness of their fate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Secret History

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Secret History is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.
Line 2
This place is full of the inhabitants of that unfortunate country, and the story of every family would offer an interesting and pathetic subject to the pen of the novelist.
/ðɪs pleɪs ɪz fʊl ʌv ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts ʌv ðæt ənˈfɔːrtʃənət ˈkʌntri ənd ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ˈevəri ˈfæməli wʊd ˈɔːfər æn ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ənd pəˈθetɪk səbˈdʒekt tuː ðə pen ʌv ðə ˈnɑːvələst/
Line 3
All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.
/ɔːl hæv bɪn enˈveləpt ɪn ðə seɪm ˈterəbəl feɪt bʌt wɪð ˈdɪfərənt ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ɔːl hæv ˈsʌfərd bʌt ðə ˈsʌfərɪŋz ʌv iːtʃ ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl dərˈaɪv ðer hjuː frʌm ðə ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən ʌv hɪz maɪnd/
Line 4
One catastrophe, which I witnessed, is dreadfully impressive!
/wʌn kəˈtæstrəfi wɪtʃ aɪ ˈwɪtnəst ɪz ˈdredfəli ˌɪmˈpresɪv/
Line 5
I saw youth, beauty and affection sink to an untimely grave, without having the power of softening the bitterness of their fate.
/aɪ sɔː juːθ ˈbjuːti ənd əˈfekʃən sɪŋk tuː æn ənˈtaɪmli ɡreɪv wɪˈθaʊt ˈhævɪŋ ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv ˈsɔːfənɪŋ ðə ˈbɪtərnəs ʌv ðer feɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

catastrophe noun US /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “One catastrophe, which I witnessed, is dreadfully impressive!”

Cuba noun US /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading “_St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.”

derive verb US /dərˈaɪv/

reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.”

enveloped verb US /enˈveləpt/

past form of “envelop” — enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading “All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.”

evacuated verb US /ɪˈvækjəweɪtɪd/

past form of “evacuate” — move out of an unsafe location into safety

From this reading “_St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.”

novelist noun US /ˈnɑːvələst/

one who writes novels

From this reading “This place is full of the inhabitants of that unfortunate country, and the story of every family would offer an interesting and pathetic subject to the pen of the novelist.”

softening noun US /ˈsɔːfənɪŋ/

the process of becoming softer

From this reading “I saw youth, beauty and affection sink to an untimely grave, without having the power of softening the bitterness of their fate.”

untimely adjective US /ənˈtaɪmli/

badly timed

From this reading “I saw youth, beauty and affection sink to an untimely grave, without having the power of softening the bitterness of their fate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several parts adjective + noun

In this reading “_St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.”

dear friend adjective + noun

In this reading “_St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.”

terrible fate adjective + noun

In this reading “All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.”

different circumstances adjective + noun

In this reading “All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.”

enveloped in verb + particle counted as “envelop in”

In this reading “All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading I saw youth, beauty and affection sink to an untimely grave, without having the power of softening the bitterness of their fate.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This place is full of the inhabitants of that unfortunate country, and the story of every family would offer an interesting and pathetic subject to the pen of the novelist.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This place is full of the inhabitants of that unfortunate country, and the story of every family would offer an interesting and pathetic subject to the pen of the novelist.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading I saw youth, beauty and affection sink to an untimely grave, without having the power of softening the bitterness of their fate.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading I saw youth, beauty and affection sink to an untimely grave, without having the power of softening the bitterness of their fate.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading One catastrophe, which I witnessed, is dreadfully impressive!

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading This place is full of the inhabitants of that unfortunate country, and the story of every family would offer an interesting and pathetic subject to the pen of the novelist.

CubanounUS /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

deriveverbUS /dərˈaɪv/

reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.

dreadfullyadverbUS /ˈdredfəli/

of a dreadful kind

From this reading One catastrophe, which I witnessed, is dreadfully impressive!

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.

envelopedverbUS /enˈveləpt/

past form of “envelop” — enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.

evacuatedverbUS /ɪˈvækjəweɪtɪd/

past form of “evacuate” — move out of an unsafe location into safety

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This place is full of the inhabitants of that unfortunate country, and the story of every family would offer an interesting and pathetic subject to the pen of the novelist.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading This place is full of the inhabitants of that unfortunate country, and the story of every family would offer an interesting and pathetic subject to the pen of the novelist.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading This place is full of the inhabitants of that unfortunate country, and the story of every family would offer an interesting and pathetic subject to the pen of the novelist.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading I saw youth, beauty and affection sink to an untimely grave, without having the power of softening the bitterness of their fate.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I saw youth, beauty and affection sink to an untimely grave, without having the power of softening the bitterness of their fate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading One catastrophe, which I witnessed, is dreadfully impressive!

impressiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading One catastrophe, which I witnessed, is dreadfully impressive!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading This place is full of the inhabitants of that unfortunate country, and the story of every family would offer an interesting and pathetic subject to the pen of the novelist.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading This place is full of the inhabitants of that unfortunate country, and the story of every family would offer an interesting and pathetic subject to the pen of the novelist.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

Jago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

novelistnounUS /ˈnɑːvələst/

one who writes novels

From this reading This place is full of the inhabitants of that unfortunate country, and the story of every family would offer an interesting and pathetic subject to the pen of the novelist.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading This place is full of the inhabitants of that unfortunate country, and the story of every family would offer an interesting and pathetic subject to the pen of the novelist.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One catastrophe, which I witnessed, is dreadfully impressive!

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

patheticadjectiveUS /pəˈθetɪk/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading This place is full of the inhabitants of that unfortunate country, and the story of every family would offer an interesting and pathetic subject to the pen of the novelist.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading This place is full of the inhabitants of that unfortunate country, and the story of every family would offer an interesting and pathetic subject to the pen of the novelist.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This place is full of the inhabitants of that unfortunate country, and the story of every family would offer an interesting and pathetic subject to the pen of the novelist.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading I saw youth, beauty and affection sink to an untimely grave, without having the power of softening the bitterness of their fate.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I saw youth, beauty and affection sink to an untimely grave, without having the power of softening the bitterness of their fate.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading I saw youth, beauty and affection sink to an untimely grave, without having the power of softening the bitterness of their fate.

softeningnounUS /ˈsɔːfənɪŋ/

the process of becoming softer

From this reading I saw youth, beauty and affection sink to an untimely grave, without having the power of softening the bitterness of their fate.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading This place is full of the inhabitants of that unfortunate country, and the story of every family would offer an interesting and pathetic subject to the pen of the novelist.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading This place is full of the inhabitants of that unfortunate country, and the story of every family would offer an interesting and pathetic subject to the pen of the novelist.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This place is full of the inhabitants of that unfortunate country, and the story of every family would offer an interesting and pathetic subject to the pen of the novelist.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This place is full of the inhabitants of that unfortunate country, and the story of every family would offer an interesting and pathetic subject to the pen of the novelist.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading This place is full of the inhabitants of that unfortunate country, and the story of every family would offer an interesting and pathetic subject to the pen of the novelist.

untimelyadjectiveUS /ənˈtaɪmli/

badly timed

From this reading I saw youth, beauty and affection sink to an untimely grave, without having the power of softening the bitterness of their fate.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One catastrophe, which I witnessed, is dreadfully impressive!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ We have received no news from the Cape, my dear friend, but it is generally expected that it will be evacuated, as several parts of the island have been already.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All have been enveloped in the same terrible fate, but with different circumstances; all have suffered, but the sufferings of each individual derive their hue from the disposition of his mind.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I saw youth, beauty and affection sink to an untimely grave, without having the power of softening the bitterness of their fate.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading One catastrophe, which I witnessed, is dreadfully impressive!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This place is full of the inhabitants of that unfortunate country, and the story of every family would offer an interesting and pathetic subject to the pen of the novelist.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading I saw youth, beauty and affection sink to an untimely grave, without having the power of softening the bitterness of their fate.

Chapter 19 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Secret History contain?

Chapter 19 holds 46 sentences of Secret History, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Secret History?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Secret History

Common questions about reading Secret History by Leonora Sansay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Secret History?

Yes. All 1471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Secret History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Secret History take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Secret History section by section

How to work through Secret History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Secret History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Secret History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Secret History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rochambeau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.