Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Secret History
Secret History

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Secret History is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Secret History
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.
The people here are generally poor, and unaccustomed to expensive pleasures.
A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.
Madame D----, of Jeremie, who plays and sings divinely, gave a concert, which was very brilliant.
The French women are certainly charming creatures in society.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Secret History

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Secret History is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.
Line 2
The people here are generally poor, and unaccustomed to expensive pleasures.
/ðə ˈpiːpəl hiːr ɑːr ˈdʒenərəli puːr ənd ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd tuː ɪkˈspensɪv ˈpleʒərz/
Line 3
A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.
/ə ˈkʌmpəniː ʌv kəˈmiːdiənz ɑːr ˈbɪldɪŋ ə ˈθiːətər ənd sʌm səbˈskrɪpʃən bɔːlz hæv bɪn ˈɡɪvən æt wɪtʃ ðə ˈspænɪʃ ˈleɪdiz wɜːr kwaɪt ɪˈklɪpst baɪ ðə frentʃ belz ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ ðer ˈlɔːsəz/
Line 4
Madame D----, of Jeremie, who plays and sings divinely, gave a concert, which was very brilliant.
Line 5
The French women are certainly charming creatures in society.
/ðə frentʃ ˈwɪmən ɑːr ˈsɜːrtənli ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ ˈkriːtʃərz ɪn səˈsaɪəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belles noun US /belz/

plural of “belle” — a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading “A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.”

comedians noun US /kəˈmiːdiənz/

plural of “comedian” — a professional performer who tells jokes and performs comical acts

From this reading “A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.”

Cuba noun US /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading “_St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.”

divinely adverb US /dɪˈvaɪnli/

by divine means

From this reading “Madame D----, of Jeremie, who plays and sings divinely, gave a concert, which was very brilliant.”

eclipsed verb US /ɪˈklɪpst/

past form of “eclipse” — be greater in significance than

From this reading “A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.”

emigrants noun US /ˈeməɡrənts/

plural of “emigrant” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading “_St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.”

losses noun US /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading “A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.”

subscription noun US /səbˈskrɪpʃən/

a payment for consecutive issues of a newspaper or magazine for a given period of time

From this reading “A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

charming creatures adjective + noun counted as “charming creature”

In this reading “The French women are certainly charming creatures in society.”

little encouragement adjective + noun

In this reading “_St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.”

eclipsed by verb + particle counted as “eclipse by”

In this reading “A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.”

meet with verb + particle

In this reading “_St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.”

in society preposition + noun

In this reading “The French women are certainly charming creatures in society.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The people here are generally poor, and unaccustomed to expensive pleasures.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.

ballsnounUS /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

bellesnounUS /belz/

plural of “belle” — a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Madame D----, of Jeremie, who plays and sings divinely, gave a concert, which was very brilliant.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The French women are certainly charming creatures in society.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading The French women are certainly charming creatures in society.

comediansnounUS /kəˈmiːdiənz/

plural of “comedian” — a professional performer who tells jokes and performs comical acts

From this reading A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.

concertnounUS /ˈkɑːnsərt/

a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading Madame D----, of Jeremie, who plays and sings divinely, gave a concert, which was very brilliant.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The French women are certainly charming creatures in society.

CubanounUS /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Madame D----, of Jeremie, who plays and sings divinely, gave a concert, which was very brilliant.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

divinelyadverbUS /dɪˈvaɪnli/

by divine means

From this reading Madame D----, of Jeremie, who plays and sings divinely, gave a concert, which was very brilliant.

eclipsedverbUS /ɪˈklɪpst/

past form of “eclipse” — be greater in significance than

From this reading A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.

emigrantsnounUS /ˈeməɡrənts/

plural of “emigrant” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading The people here are generally poor, and unaccustomed to expensive pleasures.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

frightfuladjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtfəl/

provoking horror

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Madame D----, of Jeremie, who plays and sings divinely, gave a concert, which was very brilliant.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The people here are generally poor, and unaccustomed to expensive pleasures.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The people here are generally poor, and unaccustomed to expensive pleasures.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

Jago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

Jeremie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame D----, of Jeremie, who plays and sings divinely, gave a concert, which was very brilliant.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

lossesnounUS /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Madame D----, of Jeremie, who plays and sings divinely, gave a concert, which was very brilliant.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people here are generally poor, and unaccustomed to expensive pleasures.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Madame D----, of Jeremie, who plays and sings divinely, gave a concert, which was very brilliant.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The people here are generally poor, and unaccustomed to expensive pleasures.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The people here are generally poor, and unaccustomed to expensive pleasures.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

resourcenounUS /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

singsverbUS /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading Madame D----, of Jeremie, who plays and sings divinely, gave a concert, which was very brilliant.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The French women are certainly charming creatures in society.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

subscriptionnounUS /səbˈskrɪpʃən/

a payment for consecutive issues of a newspaper or magazine for a given period of time

From this reading A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

unaccustomedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading The people here are generally poor, and unaccustomed to expensive pleasures.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Madame D----, of Jeremie, who plays and sings divinely, gave a concert, which was very brilliant.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A company of comedians are building a theatre; and some subscription balls have been given, at which the Spanish ladies were quite eclipsed by the French belles, notwithstanding their losses.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Madame D----, of Jeremie, who plays and sings divinely, gave a concert, which was very brilliant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _St. Jago de Cuba._ The French emigrants begin to seek in their talents some resource from the frightful poverty to which they are reduced, but meet with very little encouragement.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The French women are certainly charming creatures in society.

Chapter 21 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Secret History contain?

Chapter 21 holds 44 sentences of Secret History, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Secret History?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Secret History

Common questions about reading Secret History by Leonora Sansay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Secret History?

Yes. All 1471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Secret History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Secret History take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Secret History section by section

How to work through Secret History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Secret History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Secret History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Secret History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rochambeau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.