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Secret History
Secret History

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Secret History is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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TO MARY ----.
_Bayam, 20 leagues from St. Jago._ I know your heart, my dear Mary!
On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.
You know, for you witnessed, my domestic infelicity; yet, how many of my pains did I not conceal, to spare you the anguish of lamenting sorrows which you could not alleviate!
St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Secret History

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Secret History is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO MARY ----.
/tuː ˈmeri/
Line 2
_Bayam, 20 leagues from St. Jago._ I know your heart, my dear Mary!
Line 3
On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.
/ɑːn ðə əˈfekʃən wɪtʃ ɡloʊz fɔːr miː ɪn ðæt hɑːrt aɪ hæv ˈkaʊntɪd fɔːr ðə ˈpɑːrdən ʌv maɪ ˈerərz ənd jɔːr ˈletər kənˈvɪnsɪz miː ðæt aɪ hæv nɑːt bɪn dɪˈsiːvd/
Line 4
You know, for you witnessed, my domestic infelicity; yet, how many of my pains did I not conceal, to spare you the anguish of lamenting sorrows which you could not alleviate!
Line 5
St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleviate verb US /əˈliːvieɪt/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading “You know, for you witnessed, my domestic infelicity; yet, how many of my pains did I not conceal, to spare you the anguish of lamenting sorrows which you could not alleviate!”

brutality noun US /bruːˈtæləti/

the trait of extreme cruelty

From this reading “St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.”

convinces verb US /kənˈvɪnsɪz/

third-person singular of “convince” — make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading “On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.”

gaming noun US /ˈɡeɪmɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading “St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.”

glows noun US /ɡloʊz/

plural of “glow” — an alert and refreshed state

From this reading “On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.”

lamenting adjective US /ləˈmentɪŋ/

vocally expressing grief or sorrow or resembling such expression

From this reading “You know, for you witnessed, my domestic infelicity; yet, how many of my pains did I not conceal, to spare you the anguish of lamenting sorrows which you could not alleviate!”

oppose verb US /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading “St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.”

sighs noun US /saɪz/

plural of “sigh” — an utterance made by exhaling audibly

From this reading “St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gaming table noun + noun

a table used for gambling; may be equipped with a gameboard and slots for chips

In this reading “St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.”

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.”

late hour adjective + noun

In this reading “St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.”

most brutal adverb + adjective

In this reading “St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bayam, 20 leagues from St. Jago._ I know your heart, my dear Mary!

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

alleviateverbUS /əˈliːvieɪt/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading You know, for you witnessed, my domestic infelicity; yet, how many of my pains did I not conceal, to spare you the anguish of lamenting sorrows which you could not alleviate!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading You know, for you witnessed, my domestic infelicity; yet, how many of my pains did I not conceal, to spare you the anguish of lamenting sorrows which you could not alleviate!

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

Bayam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bayam, 20 leagues from St. Jago._ I know your heart, my dear Mary!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

brutalitynounUS /bruːˈtæləti/

the trait of extreme cruelty

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading You know, for you witnessed, my domestic infelicity; yet, how many of my pains did I not conceal, to spare you the anguish of lamenting sorrows which you could not alleviate!

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

convincesverbUS /kənˈvɪnsɪz/

third-person singular of “convince” — make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading You know, for you witnessed, my domestic infelicity; yet, how many of my pains did I not conceal, to spare you the anguish of lamenting sorrows which you could not alleviate!

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _Bayam, 20 leagues from St. Jago._ I know your heart, my dear Mary!

deceivedverbUS /dɪˈsiːvd/

past form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading You know, for you witnessed, my domestic infelicity; yet, how many of my pains did I not conceal, to spare you the anguish of lamenting sorrows which you could not alleviate!

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading You know, for you witnessed, my domestic infelicity; yet, how many of my pains did I not conceal, to spare you the anguish of lamenting sorrows which you could not alleviate!

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Bayam, 20 leagues from St. Jago._ I know your heart, my dear Mary!

gamesters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

gamingnounUS /ˈɡeɪmɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

glowsnounUS /ɡloʊz/

plural of “glow” — an alert and refreshed state

From this reading On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading _Bayam, 20 leagues from St. Jago._ I know your heart, my dear Mary!

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know, for you witnessed, my domestic infelicity; yet, how many of my pains did I not conceal, to spare you the anguish of lamenting sorrows which you could not alleviate!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Bayam, 20 leagues from St. Jago._ I know your heart, my dear Mary!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.

infelicitynoun

inappropriate and unpleasing manner or style (especially manner or style of expression)

From this reading You know, for you witnessed, my domestic infelicity; yet, how many of my pains did I not conceal, to spare you the anguish of lamenting sorrows which you could not alleviate!

Jago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bayam, 20 leagues from St. Jago._ I know your heart, my dear Mary!

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading _Bayam, 20 leagues from St. Jago._ I know your heart, my dear Mary!

lamentingadjectiveUS /ləˈmentɪŋ/

vocally expressing grief or sorrow or resembling such expression

From this reading You know, for you witnessed, my domestic infelicity; yet, how many of my pains did I not conceal, to spare you the anguish of lamenting sorrows which you could not alleviate!

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading _Bayam, 20 leagues from St. Jago._ I know your heart, my dear Mary!

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.

lonelinessnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading You know, for you witnessed, my domestic infelicity; yet, how many of my pains did I not conceal, to spare you the anguish of lamenting sorrows which you could not alleviate!

MARYnounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading TO MARY ----.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Bayam, 20 leagues from St. Jago._ I know your heart, my dear Mary!

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.

OftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

opposeverbUS /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading You know, for you witnessed, my domestic infelicity; yet, how many of my pains did I not conceal, to spare you the anguish of lamenting sorrows which you could not alleviate!

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

sighsnounUS /saɪz/

plural of “sigh” — an utterance made by exhaling audibly

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading You know, for you witnessed, my domestic infelicity; yet, how many of my pains did I not conceal, to spare you the anguish of lamenting sorrows which you could not alleviate!

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading You know, for you witnessed, my domestic infelicity; yet, how many of my pains did I not conceal, to spare you the anguish of lamenting sorrows which you could not alleviate!

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bayam, 20 leagues from St. Jago._ I know your heart, my dear Mary!

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO MARY ----.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the affection which glows for me in that heart, I have counted for the pardon of my errors, and your letter convinces me that I have not been deceived.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading St. Louis, after his arrival at St. Jago, had connected himself with a company of gamesters, and with them passed all his time.--Often returning at a late hour from the gaming table, he has treated me with the most brutal violence,--this you never knew; nor many things which passed in the loneliness of my chamber, where, wholly in his power, I could only oppose to his brutality my tears and my sighs.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading You know, for you witnessed, my domestic infelicity; yet, how many of my pains did I not conceal, to spare you the anguish of lamenting sorrows which you could not alleviate!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading You know, for you witnessed, my domestic infelicity; yet, how many of my pains did I not conceal, to spare you the anguish of lamenting sorrows which you could not alleviate!

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You know, for you witnessed, my domestic infelicity; yet, how many of my pains did I not conceal, to spare you the anguish of lamenting sorrows which you could not alleviate!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Bayam, 20 leagues from St. Jago._ I know your heart, my dear Mary!

Chapter 29 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Secret History contain?

Chapter 29 holds 159 sentences of Secret History, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Secret History?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Secret History

Common questions about reading Secret History by Leonora Sansay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Secret History?

Yes. All 1471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Secret History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Secret History take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Secret History section by section

How to work through Secret History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Secret History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Secret History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Secret History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rochambeau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.