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Secret History
Secret History

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Secret History is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Secret History
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO MARY ----.
_Bayam._ You frighten me to death, my dear sister, with your apprehensions.
You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?
Did I imagine that in Bayam I should become acquainted with Don Alonzo's sister, and that I should meet him in her house?
Sentence, I know, has been passed against me, and that sentence will be confirmed by what has happened subsequent to my elopement.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Secret History

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Secret History is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO MARY ----.
/tuː ˈmeri/
Line 2
_Bayam._ You frighten me to death, my dear sister, with your apprehensions.
Line 3
You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?
Line 4
Did I imagine that in Bayam I should become acquainted with Don Alonzo's sister, and that I should meet him in her house?
Line 5
Sentence, I know, has been passed against me, and that sentence will be confirmed by what has happened subsequent to my elopement.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprehensions noun US /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading “_Bayam._ You frighten me to death, my dear sister, with your apprehensions.”

colours noun US /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading “You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?”

confirmed adjective US /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading “Sentence, I know, has been passed against me, and that sentence will be confirmed by what has happened subsequent to my elopement.”

continual adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading “You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?”

frighten verb US /ˈfraɪtən/

cause fear in

From this reading “_Bayam._ You frighten me to death, my dear sister, with your apprehensions.”

subsequent adjective US /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading “Sentence, I know, has been passed against me, and that sentence will be confirmed by what has happened subsequent to my elopement.”

terrifying adjective US /ˈterəfaɪɪŋ/

causing extreme terror

From this reading “You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?”

torture verb US /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading “You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

become acquainted verb + adjective

In this reading “Did I imagine that in Bayam I should become acquainted with Don Alonzo's sister, and that I should meet him in her house?”

at midnight preposition + noun

In this reading “You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?”

dear sister adjective + noun

In this reading “_Bayam._ You frighten me to death, my dear sister, with your apprehensions.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading Did I imagine that in Bayam I should become acquainted with Don Alonzo's sister, and that I should meet him in her house?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Sentence, I know, has been passed against me, and that sentence will be confirmed by what has happened subsequent to my elopement.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

Alonzo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did I imagine that in Bayam I should become acquainted with Don Alonzo's sister, and that I should meet him in her house?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

apprehensionsnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading _Bayam._ You frighten me to death, my dear sister, with your apprehensions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

Bayam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bayam._ You frighten me to death, my dear sister, with your apprehensions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Did I imagine that in Bayam I should become acquainted with Don Alonzo's sister, and that I should meet him in her house?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Sentence, I know, has been passed against me, and that sentence will be confirmed by what has happened subsequent to my elopement.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sentence, I know, has been passed against me, and that sentence will be confirmed by what has happened subsequent to my elopement.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading Sentence, I know, has been passed against me, and that sentence will be confirmed by what has happened subsequent to my elopement.

continualadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _Bayam._ You frighten me to death, my dear sister, with your apprehensions.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading _Bayam._ You frighten me to death, my dear sister, with your apprehensions.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Did I imagine that in Bayam I should become acquainted with Don Alonzo's sister, and that I should meet him in her house?

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Did I imagine that in Bayam I should become acquainted with Don Alonzo's sister, and that I should meet him in her house?

elopementnoun

the act of running away with a lover (usually to get married)

From this reading Sentence, I know, has been passed against me, and that sentence will be confirmed by what has happened subsequent to my elopement.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

forsee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

friendlessadjective

excluded from a society

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

frightenverbUS /ˈfraɪtən/

cause fear in

From this reading _Bayam._ You frighten me to death, my dear sister, with your apprehensions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Sentence, I know, has been passed against me, and that sentence will be confirmed by what has happened subsequent to my elopement.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sentence, I know, has been passed against me, and that sentence will be confirmed by what has happened subsequent to my elopement.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Did I imagine that in Bayam I should become acquainted with Don Alonzo's sister, and that I should meet him in her house?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Did I imagine that in Bayam I should become acquainted with Don Alonzo's sister, and that I should meet him in her house?

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Did I imagine that in Bayam I should become acquainted with Don Alonzo's sister, and that I should meet him in her house?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Sentence, I know, has been passed against me, and that sentence will be confirmed by what has happened subsequent to my elopement.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

MARYnounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading TO MARY ----.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Bayam._ You frighten me to death, my dear sister, with your apprehensions.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Did I imagine that in Bayam I should become acquainted with Don Alonzo's sister, and that I should meet him in her house?

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Bayam._ You frighten me to death, my dear sister, with your apprehensions.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Sentence, I know, has been passed against me, and that sentence will be confirmed by what has happened subsequent to my elopement.

SentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading Sentence, I know, has been passed against me, and that sentence will be confirmed by what has happened subsequent to my elopement.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading _Bayam._ You frighten me to death, my dear sister, with your apprehensions.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading Sentence, I know, has been passed against me, and that sentence will be confirmed by what has happened subsequent to my elopement.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

terrifyingadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪɪŋ/

causing extreme terror

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO MARY ----.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Sentence, I know, has been passed against me, and that sentence will be confirmed by what has happened subsequent to my elopement.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Sentence, I know, has been passed against me, and that sentence will be confirmed by what has happened subsequent to my elopement.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Bayam._ You frighten me to death, my dear sister, with your apprehensions.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading You paint my situation in terrifying colours; yet could I forsee that I should be led into it, when alone and friendless I fled at midnight from a house where I suffered continual torture?

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Bayam._ You frighten me to death, my dear sister, with your apprehensions.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Bayam._ You frighten me to death, my dear sister, with your apprehensions.

Chapter 32 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay holds 21 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Secret History contain?

Chapter 32 holds 21 sentences of Secret History, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Secret History by Leonora Sansay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 21 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Secret History?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Secret History

Common questions about reading Secret History by Leonora Sansay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Secret History?

Yes. All 1471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Secret History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Secret History take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Secret History section by section

How to work through Secret History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Secret History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Secret History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Secret History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rochambeau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Secret History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.