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See America First
See America First

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of See America First is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.
Looking out over the valley from the slope of a hill we had a glorious view.
From the ravishing beauty of the scene, our minds fell to musing over that other race who had dwelt here, whose destiny the coming of the white man changed.
We wondered how the valley appeared to them and what bird songs burst upon the fragrant air when that other race possessed the land.
Our thoughts were soon recalled from the vague past; for over the summit of a green hill a thunder head pushed itself into view.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

See America First

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of See America First is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.
/fɔːr əˈnjuːʒuːəl ˈpɪktʃərz wiː spent əˈnʌðər ˈmemərəbəl deɪ ɑːn ðə ˈmaʊntən roʊdz ˈmɑːrvəlɪŋ əˈɡen æt ðə ɑːmˈnɪpətənt ˈpaʊər ðæt kriˈeɪts sʌtʃ ˈbjuːti/
Line 2
Looking out over the valley from the slope of a hill we had a glorious view.
/ˈlʊkɪŋ aʊt ˈoʊvər ðə ˈvæli frʌm ðə sloʊp ʌv ə hɪl wiː hæd ə ˈɡlɔːriəs vjuː/
Line 3
From the ravishing beauty of the scene, our minds fell to musing over that other race who had dwelt here, whose destiny the coming of the white man changed.
/frʌm ðə ˈrævɪʃɪŋ ˈbjuːti ʌv ðə siːn ˈaʊər maɪndz fel tuː ˈmjuːzɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðæt ˈʌðər reɪs huː hæd dwelt hiːr huːz ˈdestəni ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ ʌv ðə waɪt mæn tʃeɪndʒd/
Line 4
We wondered how the valley appeared to them and what bird songs burst upon the fragrant air when that other race possessed the land.
Line 5
Our thoughts were soon recalled from the vague past; for over the summit of a green hill a thunder head pushed itself into view.
/ˈaʊər θɔːts wɜːr suːn rɪˈkɔːld frʌm ðə veɪɡ pæst fɔːr ˈoʊvər ðə ˈsʌmət ʌv ə ɡriːn hɪl ə ˈθʌndər hed pʊʃt ˌɪtˈself ˈɪntuː vjuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

creates verb US /kriˈeɪts/

third-person singular of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading “FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.”

fragrant adjective US /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading “We wondered how the valley appeared to them and what bird songs burst upon the fragrant air when that other race possessed the land.”

marveling verb US /ˈmɑːrvəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “marvel” — be amazed at

From this reading “FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.”

memorable adjective US /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading “FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.”

musing noun US /ˈmjuːzɪŋ/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “From the ravishing beauty of the scene, our minds fell to musing over that other race who had dwelt here, whose destiny the coming of the white man changed.”

omnipotent adjective US /ɑːmˈnɪpətənt/

having unlimited power

From this reading “FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.”

ravishing adjective US /ˈrævɪʃɪŋ/

stunningly beautiful

From this reading “From the ravishing beauty of the scene, our minds fell to musing over that other race who had dwelt here, whose destiny the coming of the white man changed.”

summit noun US /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “Our thoughts were soon recalled from the vague past; for over the summit of a green hill a thunder head pushed itself into view.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Looking out over the valley from the slope of a hill we had a glorious view.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading We wondered how the valley appeared to them and what bird songs burst upon the fragrant air when that other race possessed the land.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We wondered how the valley appeared to them and what bird songs burst upon the fragrant air when that other race possessed the land.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading We wondered how the valley appeared to them and what bird songs burst upon the fragrant air when that other race possessed the land.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading We wondered how the valley appeared to them and what bird songs burst upon the fragrant air when that other race possessed the land.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading We wondered how the valley appeared to them and what bird songs burst upon the fragrant air when that other race possessed the land.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading From the ravishing beauty of the scene, our minds fell to musing over that other race who had dwelt here, whose destiny the coming of the white man changed.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading From the ravishing beauty of the scene, our minds fell to musing over that other race who had dwelt here, whose destiny the coming of the white man changed.

createsverbUS /kriˈeɪts/

third-person singular of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading From the ravishing beauty of the scene, our minds fell to musing over that other race who had dwelt here, whose destiny the coming of the white man changed.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading From the ravishing beauty of the scene, our minds fell to musing over that other race who had dwelt here, whose destiny the coming of the white man changed.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading From the ravishing beauty of the scene, our minds fell to musing over that other race who had dwelt here, whose destiny the coming of the white man changed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Our thoughts were soon recalled from the vague past; for over the summit of a green hill a thunder head pushed itself into view.

FOURnounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading We wondered how the valley appeared to them and what bird songs burst upon the fragrant air when that other race possessed the land.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Looking out over the valley from the slope of a hill we had a glorious view.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading Looking out over the valley from the slope of a hill we had a glorious view.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Our thoughts were soon recalled from the vague past; for over the summit of a green hill a thunder head pushed itself into view.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Looking out over the valley from the slope of a hill we had a glorious view.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Our thoughts were soon recalled from the vague past; for over the summit of a green hill a thunder head pushed itself into view.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading From the ravishing beauty of the scene, our minds fell to musing over that other race who had dwelt here, whose destiny the coming of the white man changed.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Looking out over the valley from the slope of a hill we had a glorious view.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We wondered how the valley appeared to them and what bird songs burst upon the fragrant air when that other race possessed the land.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Our thoughts were soon recalled from the vague past; for over the summit of a green hill a thunder head pushed itself into view.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Our thoughts were soon recalled from the vague past; for over the summit of a green hill a thunder head pushed itself into view.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading We wondered how the valley appeared to them and what bird songs burst upon the fragrant air when that other race possessed the land.

LookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Looking out over the valley from the slope of a hill we had a glorious view.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading From the ravishing beauty of the scene, our minds fell to musing over that other race who had dwelt here, whose destiny the coming of the white man changed.

marvelingverbUS /ˈmɑːrvəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “marvel” — be amazed at

From this reading FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading From the ravishing beauty of the scene, our minds fell to musing over that other race who had dwelt here, whose destiny the coming of the white man changed.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.

musingnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪŋ/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading From the ravishing beauty of the scene, our minds fell to musing over that other race who had dwelt here, whose destiny the coming of the white man changed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Looking out over the valley from the slope of a hill we had a glorious view.

omnipotentadjectiveUS /ɑːmˈnɪpətənt/

having unlimited power

From this reading FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading From the ravishing beauty of the scene, our minds fell to musing over that other race who had dwelt here, whose destiny the coming of the white man changed.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading From the ravishing beauty of the scene, our minds fell to musing over that other race who had dwelt here, whose destiny the coming of the white man changed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Looking out over the valley from the slope of a hill we had a glorious view.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Looking out over the valley from the slope of a hill we had a glorious view.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Our thoughts were soon recalled from the vague past; for over the summit of a green hill a thunder head pushed itself into view.

PICTURESnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading We wondered how the valley appeared to them and what bird songs burst upon the fragrant air when that other race possessed the land.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading Our thoughts were soon recalled from the vague past; for over the summit of a green hill a thunder head pushed itself into view.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading From the ravishing beauty of the scene, our minds fell to musing over that other race who had dwelt here, whose destiny the coming of the white man changed.

ravishingadjectiveUS /ˈrævɪʃɪŋ/

stunningly beautiful

From this reading From the ravishing beauty of the scene, our minds fell to musing over that other race who had dwelt here, whose destiny the coming of the white man changed.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Our thoughts were soon recalled from the vague past; for over the summit of a green hill a thunder head pushed itself into view.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading From the ravishing beauty of the scene, our minds fell to musing over that other race who had dwelt here, whose destiny the coming of the white man changed.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading Looking out over the valley from the slope of a hill we had a glorious view.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading We wondered how the valley appeared to them and what bird songs burst upon the fragrant air when that other race possessed the land.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Our thoughts were soon recalled from the vague past; for over the summit of a green hill a thunder head pushed itself into view.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Our thoughts were soon recalled from the vague past; for over the summit of a green hill a thunder head pushed itself into view.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We wondered how the valley appeared to them and what bird songs burst upon the fragrant air when that other race possessed the land.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Our thoughts were soon recalled from the vague past; for over the summit of a green hill a thunder head pushed itself into view.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading Our thoughts were soon recalled from the vague past; for over the summit of a green hill a thunder head pushed itself into view.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the ravishing beauty of the scene, our minds fell to musing over that other race who had dwelt here, whose destiny the coming of the white man changed.

UNUSUALadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We wondered how the valley appeared to them and what bird songs burst upon the fragrant air when that other race possessed the land.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading Our thoughts were soon recalled from the vague past; for over the summit of a green hill a thunder head pushed itself into view.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Looking out over the valley from the slope of a hill we had a glorious view.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Looking out over the valley from the slope of a hill we had a glorious view.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading FOUR UNUSUAL PICTURES We spent another memorable day on the mountain roads marveling again at the omnipotent power that creates such beauty.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our thoughts were soon recalled from the vague past; for over the summit of a green hill a thunder head pushed itself into view.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading We wondered how the valley appeared to them and what bird songs burst upon the fragrant air when that other race possessed the land.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We wondered how the valley appeared to them and what bird songs burst upon the fragrant air when that other race possessed the land.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading From the ravishing beauty of the scene, our minds fell to musing over that other race who had dwelt here, whose destiny the coming of the white man changed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From the ravishing beauty of the scene, our minds fell to musing over that other race who had dwelt here, whose destiny the coming of the white man changed.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading From the ravishing beauty of the scene, our minds fell to musing over that other race who had dwelt here, whose destiny the coming of the white man changed.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading We wondered how the valley appeared to them and what bird songs burst upon the fragrant air when that other race possessed the land.

Chapter 4 of See America First by Orville O. Hiestand holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of See America First contain?

Chapter 4 holds 239 sentences of See America First, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of See America First by Orville O. Hiestand exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of See America First?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading See America First

Common questions about reading See America First by Orville O. Hiestand on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of See America First?

Yes. All 4435 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3547 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of See America First is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3547, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does See America First take to read?

About 369 minutes of reading across 887 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read See America First section by section

How to work through See America First section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of See America First to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in See America First

Words and structures a reader meets early in See America First, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of See America First; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of See America First; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disregarded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of See America First; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of See America First; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.