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Seeds of Pine
Seeds of Pine

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Seeds of Pine is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.
On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.
I was not present at his execution, but was informed that he bore himself with dignity and calmness.
The crime which he expiated with his life was the murder of his wife who had left him to live with another man.
He had still one year to complete before obtaining his degree as a medical practitioner.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Seeds of Pine

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Seeds of Pine is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.
Line 2
On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.
/ɑːn ðə deɪ bɪˈfɔːr hɪz ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən hiː meɪd noʊ ˈentri ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hiː ˈoʊpənd ðə bʊk ˈsevrəl taɪmz ənd wʌns æskt miː tuː ˈʃɑːrpən hɪz ˈpensəl/
Line 3
I was not present at his execution, but was informed that he bore himself with dignity and calmness.
/aɪ wɑːz nɑːt ˈprezənt æt hɪz ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən bʌt wɑːz ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd ðæt hiː bɔːr hɪmˈself wɪð ˈdɪɡnəti ənd ˈkɑːmnəs/
Line 4
The crime which he expiated with his life was the murder of his wife who had left him to live with another man.
Line 5
He had still one year to complete before obtaining his degree as a medical practitioner.
/hiː hæd stɪl wʌn jɪr tuː kəmˈpliːt bɪˈfɔːr əbˈteɪnɪŋ hɪz dɪˈɡriː æz ə ˈmedəkəl prækˈtɪʃənər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appended verb US /əˈpendɪd/

past form of “append” — add to the very end

From this reading “THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.”

calmness noun US /ˈkɑːmnəs/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading “I was not present at his execution, but was informed that he bore himself with dignity and calmness.”

diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.”

harassing verb US /hərˈæsɪŋ/

-ing form of “harass” — annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.”

obtaining verb US /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “He had still one year to complete before obtaining his degree as a medical practitioner.”

practitioner noun US /prækˈtɪʃənər/

someone who practices a learned profession

From this reading “He had still one year to complete before obtaining his degree as a medical practitioner.”

scaffold noun US /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading “THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.”

sharpen verb US /ˈʃɑːrpən/

make sharp or sharper

From this reading “On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several times adjective + noun

In this reading “On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.”

with dignity preposition + noun

In this reading “I was not present at his execution, but was informed that he bore himself with dignity and calmness.”

live with verb + particle

tolerate or accommodate oneself to

In this reading “The crime which he expiated with his life was the murder of his wife who had left him to live with another man.”

present at verb + particle

In this reading “I was not present at his execution, but was informed that he bore himself with dignity and calmness.”

murder of verb + particle

In this reading “The crime which he expiated with his life was the murder of his wife who had left him to live with another man.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had still one year to complete before obtaining his degree as a medical practitioner.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The crime which he expiated with his life was the murder of his wife who had left him to live with another man.

appendedverbUS /əˈpendɪd/

past form of “append” — add to the very end

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was not present at his execution, but was informed that he bore himself with dignity and calmness.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading I was not present at his execution, but was informed that he bore himself with dignity and calmness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I was not present at his execution, but was informed that he bore himself with dignity and calmness.

calmnessnounUS /ˈkɑːmnəs/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading I was not present at his execution, but was informed that he bore himself with dignity and calmness.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading He had still one year to complete before obtaining his degree as a medical practitioner.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading The crime which he expiated with his life was the murder of his wife who had left him to live with another man.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.

death-watch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading He had still one year to complete before obtaining his degree as a medical practitioner.

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading I was not present at his execution, but was informed that he bore himself with dignity and calmness.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.

entrynounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.

expiated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crime which he expiated with his life was the murder of his wife who had left him to live with another man.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The crime which he expiated with his life was the murder of his wife who had left him to live with another man.

harassingverbUS /hərˈæsɪŋ/

-ing form of “harass” — annoy continually or chronically

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The crime which he expiated with his life was the murder of his wife who had left him to live with another man.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading I was not present at his execution, but was informed that he bore himself with dignity and calmness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was not present at his execution, but was informed that he bore himself with dignity and calmness.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading I was not present at his execution, but was informed that he bore himself with dignity and calmness.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The crime which he expiated with his life was the murder of his wife who had left him to live with another man.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The crime which he expiated with his life was the murder of his wife who had left him to live with another man.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The crime which he expiated with his life was the murder of his wife who had left him to live with another man.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading He had still one year to complete before obtaining his degree as a medical practitioner.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading The crime which he expiated with his life was the murder of his wife who had left him to live with another man.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I was not present at his execution, but was informed that he bore himself with dignity and calmness.

obtainingverbUS /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading He had still one year to complete before obtaining his degree as a medical practitioner.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had still one year to complete before obtaining his degree as a medical practitioner.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.

practitionernounUS /prækˈtɪʃənər/

someone who practices a learned profession

From this reading He had still one year to complete before obtaining his degree as a medical practitioner.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I was not present at his execution, but was informed that he bore himself with dignity and calmness.

SCAFFOLDnounUS /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.

SHADOWnounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.

sharpenverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpən/

make sharp or sharper

From this reading On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He had still one year to complete before obtaining his degree as a medical practitioner.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was not present at his execution, but was informed that he bore himself with dignity and calmness.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading On the day before his execution he made no entry, although he opened the book several times and once asked me to sharpen his pencil.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The crime which he expiated with his life was the murder of his wife who had left him to live with another man.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The crime which he expiated with his life was the murder of his wife who had left him to live with another man.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was not present at his execution, but was informed that he bore himself with dignity and calmness.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE SCAFFOLD _It was my harassing duty to act as death-watch to the man who wrote the appended diary.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading He had still one year to complete before obtaining his degree as a medical practitioner.

Chapter 20 of Seeds of Pine by Emily F. (Emily Ferguson) Murphy holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Seeds of Pine contain?

Chapter 20 holds 113 sentences of Seeds of Pine, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Seeds of Pine by Emily F. (Emily Ferguson) Murphy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Seeds of Pine?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Seeds of Pine

Common questions about reading Seeds of Pine by Emily F. (Emily Ferguson) Murphy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Seeds of Pine?

Yes. All 3658 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32409 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Seeds of Pine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32409, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Seeds of Pine take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 732 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Seeds of Pine section by section

How to work through Seeds of Pine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Seeds of Pine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Seeds of Pine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Seeds of Pine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seeds of Pine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Handful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seeds of Pine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pine-seeds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seeds of Pine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seeds of Pine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.