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Sejanus: His Fall
Sejanus: His Fall

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Sejanus: His Fall is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sejanus: His Fall
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[_Draws his sword._] What, stand you off? at gaze?
It looks too full of death for thy cold spirits.
Avoid mine eye, dull camel, or my sword Shall make thy bravery fitter for a grave, Than for a triumph.
I’ll advance a statue O your own bulk; but t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.
ARRUNTIUS.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sejanus: His Fall

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Sejanus: His Fall is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[_Draws his sword._] What, stand you off? at gaze?
/drɔːz hɪz sɔːrd wʌt stænd juː ɔːf æt ɡeɪz/
Line 2
It looks too full of death for thy cold spirits.
/ɪt lʊks tuː fʊl ʌv deθ fɔːr ðaɪ koʊld ˈspɪrɪts/
Line 3
Avoid mine eye, dull camel, or my sword Shall make thy bravery fitter for a grave, Than for a triumph.
/əˈvɔɪd maɪn aɪ dʌl ˈkæməl ɔːr maɪ sɔːrd ʃæl meɪk ðaɪ ˈbreɪvəri ˈfɪtər fɔːr ə ɡreɪv ðæn fɔːr ə ˈtraɪəmf/
Line 4
I’ll advance a statue Oyour own bulk; butt shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.
Line 5
ARRUNTIUS.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bravery noun US /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading “Avoid mine eye, dull camel, or my sword Shall make thy bravery fitter for a grave, Than for a triumph.”

breadth noun US /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading “I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.”

bulk noun US /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading “I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.”

camel noun US /ˈkæməl/

cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading “Avoid mine eye, dull camel, or my sword Shall make thy bravery fitter for a grave, Than for a triumph.”

Draws noun US /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

fitter noun US /ˈfɪtər/

someone who fits a garment to a particular person

From this reading “Avoid mine eye, dull camel, or my sword Shall make thy bravery fitter for a grave, Than for a triumph.”

fortune's noun US /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

possessive form of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

nail verb US /neɪl/

attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading “I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Avoid mine eye, dull camel, or my sword Shall make thy bravery fitter for a grave, Than for a triumph.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

ARRUNTIUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARRUNTIUS.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading [_Draws his sword._] What, stand you off? at gaze?

AvoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Avoid mine eye, dull camel, or my sword Shall make thy bravery fitter for a grave, Than for a triumph.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

braverynounUS /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Avoid mine eye, dull camel, or my sword Shall make thy bravery fitter for a grave, Than for a triumph.

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

bulknounUS /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

camelnounUS /ˈkæməl/

cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading Avoid mine eye, dull camel, or my sword Shall make thy bravery fitter for a grave, Than for a triumph.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It looks too full of death for thy cold spirits.

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It looks too full of death for thy cold spirits.

DrawsnounUS /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading [_Draws his sword._] What, stand you off? at gaze?

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Avoid mine eye, dull camel, or my sword Shall make thy bravery fitter for a grave, Than for a triumph.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Avoid mine eye, dull camel, or my sword Shall make thy bravery fitter for a grave, Than for a triumph.

fitternounUS /ˈfɪtər/

someone who fits a garment to a particular person

From this reading Avoid mine eye, dull camel, or my sword Shall make thy bravery fitter for a grave, Than for a triumph.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It looks too full of death for thy cold spirits.

fortune'snounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

possessive form of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It looks too full of death for thy cold spirits.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading [_Draws his sword._] What, stand you off? at gaze?

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Avoid mine eye, dull camel, or my sword Shall make thy bravery fitter for a grave, Than for a triumph.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading [_Draws his sword._] What, stand you off? at gaze?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It looks too full of death for thy cold spirits.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading It looks too full of death for thy cold spirits.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Avoid mine eye, dull camel, or my sword Shall make thy bravery fitter for a grave, Than for a triumph.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Avoid mine eye, dull camel, or my sword Shall make thy bravery fitter for a grave, Than for a triumph.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Avoid mine eye, dull camel, or my sword Shall make thy bravery fitter for a grave, Than for a triumph.

nailverbUS /neɪl/

attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It looks too full of death for thy cold spirits.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading [_Draws his sword._] What, stand you off? at gaze?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Avoid mine eye, dull camel, or my sword Shall make thy bravery fitter for a grave, Than for a triumph.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Avoid mine eye, dull camel, or my sword Shall make thy bravery fitter for a grave, Than for a triumph.

sinews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading It looks too full of death for thy cold spirits.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading [_Draws his sword._] What, stand you off? at gaze?

statuenounUS /ˈstætʃuː/

a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

stretch'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

swoln

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading [_Draws his sword._] What, stand you off? at gaze?

tnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

ThanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Avoid mine eye, dull camel, or my sword Shall make thy bravery fitter for a grave, Than for a triumph.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading It looks too full of death for thy cold spirits.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It looks too full of death for thy cold spirits.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Avoid mine eye, dull camel, or my sword Shall make thy bravery fitter for a grave, Than for a triumph.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading [_Draws his sword._] What, stand you off? at gaze?

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading [_Draws his sword._] What, stand you off? at gaze?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I’ll advance a statue O’ your own bulk; but ’t shall be on the cross; Where I will nail your pride at breadth and length, And crack those sinews, which are yet but stretch’d With your swoln fortune’s rage.

Chapter 3 of Sejanus: His Fall by Ben Jonson holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Sejanus: His Fall contain?

Chapter 3 holds 393 sentences of Sejanus: His Fall, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Sejanus: His Fall by Ben Jonson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Sejanus: His Fall?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sejanus: His Fall

Common questions about reading Sejanus: His Fall by Ben Jonson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sejanus: His Fall?

Yes. All 3579 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5232 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sejanus: His Fall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5232, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sejanus: His Fall take to read?

About 298 minutes of reading across 716 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Sejanus: His Fall

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sejanus: His Fall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Transcriber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sejanus: His Fall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Based
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sejanus: His Fall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Events
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sejanus: His Fall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sejanus: His Fall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.