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Sejanus: His Fall
Sejanus: His Fall

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Sejanus: His Fall is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sejanus: His Fall
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROSAKER, similar to ratsbane.
ROSA-SOLIS, a spiced spirituous liquor.
ROSES, rosettes.
ROUND, gentlemen of the—,” officers of inferior rank.
ROUND TRUNKS, trunk hose, short loose breeches reaching almost or quite to the knees.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sejanus: His Fall

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Sejanus: His Fall is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROSAKER, similar to ratsbane.
Line 2
ROSA-SOLIS, a spiced spirituous liquor.
Line 3
ROSES, rosettes.
/ˈroʊzɪz ˈroʊˈzets/
Line 4
ROUND, “gentlemen of the—,” officers of inferior rank.
/raʊnd ˈdʒentəlmɪn ʌv ðə ˈɔːfəsərz ʌv ˌɪnˈfɪriər ræŋk/
Line 5
ROUND TRUNKS, trunk hose, short loose breeches reaching almost or quite to the knees.
/raʊnd trʌŋks trʌŋk hoʊz ʃɔːrt luːs ˈbriːtʃɪz ˈriːtʃɪŋ ˈɔːlmoʊst ɔːr kwaɪt tuː ðə niːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breeches noun US /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading “ROUND TRUNKS, trunk hose, short loose breeches reaching almost or quite to the knees.”

hose noun US /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading “ROUND TRUNKS, trunk hose, short loose breeches reaching almost or quite to the knees.”

inferior adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading “ROUND, “gentlemen of the—,” officers of inferior rank.”

liquor noun US /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading “ROSA-SOLIS, a spiced spirituous liquor.”

rosettes noun US /ˈroʊˈzets/

plural of “rosette” — an ornament or pattern resembling a rose that is worn as a badge of office or as recognition of having won an honor

From this reading “ROSES, rosettes.”

spiced verb US /spaɪst/

past form of “spice” — make more interesting or flavorful

From this reading “ROSA-SOLIS, a spiced spirituous liquor.”

trunk noun US /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading “ROUND TRUNKS, trunk hose, short loose breeches reaching almost or quite to the knees.”

trunks noun US /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading “ROUND TRUNKS, trunk hose, short loose breeches reaching almost or quite to the knees.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

inferior rank adjective + noun

In this reading “ROUND, “gentlemen of the—,” officers of inferior rank.”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ROSA-SOLIS, a spiced spirituous liquor.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading ROUND TRUNKS, trunk hose, short loose breeches reaching almost or quite to the knees.

breechesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading ROUND TRUNKS, trunk hose, short loose breeches reaching almost or quite to the knees.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading ROUND, “gentlemen of the—,” officers of inferior rank.

hosenounUS /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading ROUND TRUNKS, trunk hose, short loose breeches reaching almost or quite to the knees.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading ROUND, “gentlemen of the—,” officers of inferior rank.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading ROUND TRUNKS, trunk hose, short loose breeches reaching almost or quite to the knees.

liquornounUS /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading ROSA-SOLIS, a spiced spirituous liquor.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading ROUND TRUNKS, trunk hose, short loose breeches reaching almost or quite to the knees.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ROUND, “gentlemen of the—,” officers of inferior rank.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading ROUND, “gentlemen of the—,” officers of inferior rank.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ROUND TRUNKS, trunk hose, short loose breeches reaching almost or quite to the knees.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading ROUND TRUNKS, trunk hose, short loose breeches reaching almost or quite to the knees.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading ROUND, “gentlemen of the—,” officers of inferior rank.

ratsbanenoun

a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic; used in manufacturing glass and as a pesticide (rat poison) and weed killer

From this reading ROSAKER, similar to ratsbane.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading ROUND TRUNKS, trunk hose, short loose breeches reaching almost or quite to the knees.

ROSA-SOLIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROSA-SOLIS, a spiced spirituous liquor.

ROSAKER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROSAKER, similar to ratsbane.

ROSESnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading ROSES, rosettes.

rosettesnounUS /ˈroʊˈzets/

plural of “rosette” — an ornament or pattern resembling a rose that is worn as a badge of office or as recognition of having won an honor

From this reading ROSES, rosettes.

ROUNDnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading ROUND, “gentlemen of the—,” officers of inferior rank.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading ROUND TRUNKS, trunk hose, short loose breeches reaching almost or quite to the knees.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading ROSAKER, similar to ratsbane.

spicedverbUS /spaɪst/

past form of “spice” — make more interesting or flavorful

From this reading ROSA-SOLIS, a spiced spirituous liquor.

spirituousadjective

containing or of the nature of alcohol

From this reading ROSA-SOLIS, a spiced spirituous liquor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROUND, “gentlemen of the—,” officers of inferior rank.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ROSAKER, similar to ratsbane.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading ROUND TRUNKS, trunk hose, short loose breeches reaching almost or quite to the knees.

TRUNKSnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading ROUND TRUNKS, trunk hose, short loose breeches reaching almost or quite to the knees.

Chapter 12 of Sejanus: His Fall by Ben Jonson holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Sejanus: His Fall contain?

Chapter 12 holds 416 sentences of Sejanus: His Fall, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Sejanus: His Fall by Ben Jonson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Sejanus: His Fall?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sejanus: His Fall

Common questions about reading Sejanus: His Fall by Ben Jonson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sejanus: His Fall?

Yes. All 4828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5232 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sejanus: His Fall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5232, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sejanus: His Fall take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Sejanus: His Fall

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sejanus: His Fall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Based
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sejanus: His Fall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Events
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sejanus: His Fall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sejanus: His Fall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Millennium
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sejanus: His Fall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.