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Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales
Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales is here in full — 454 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRANSLATIONS BY WOLF VON SCHIERBRAND, Ph.D.
Gottfried Keller may fitly be called the greatest narrative writer that Switzerland has ever produced.
Born July 19, 1819, near Zurich, he was reared in direst poverty.
By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.
But in the midst of this penury the genius of his young son Gottfried expanded.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales is here in full — 454 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRANSLATIONS BY WOLF VON SCHIERBRAND, Ph.D.
Line 2
Gottfried Keller may fitly be called the greatest narrative writer that Switzerland has ever produced.
Line 3
Born July 19, 1819, near Zurich, he was reared in direst poverty.
Line 4
By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.
/baɪ dɪnt ʌv ðə ˈhɑːrdəst ˈleɪbər ənd baɪ ˈpræktəsɪŋ ðə ˈʌtmoʊst fruːˈɡæləti hɪz ˈfɑːðər wɑːz ˈberli ˈeɪbəl tuː prəˈvaɪd bred fɔːr waɪf ənd ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 5
But in the midst of this penury the genius of his young son Gottfried expanded.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dint noun US /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading “By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.”

direst adjective US /ˈdaɪrəst/

superlative of “dire” — fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading “Born July 19, 1819, near Zurich, he was reared in direst poverty.”

frugality noun US /fruːˈɡæləti/

prudence in avoiding waste

From this reading “By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.”

Keller noun US /ˈkelər/

United States lecturer and writer who was blind and deaf from the age of 19 months

From this reading “Gottfried Keller may fitly be called the greatest narrative writer that Switzerland has ever produced.”

penury noun US /ˈpenjʊri/

a state of extreme poverty or destitution

From this reading “But in the midst of this penury the genius of his young son Gottfried expanded.”

practicing verb US /ˈpræktəsɪŋ/

-ing form of “practice” — carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions

From this reading “By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.”

translations noun US /trænzˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “translation” — a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “TRANSLATIONS BY WOLF VON SCHIERBRAND, Ph.D.”

Zurich noun US /ˈzʊrɪk/

the largest city in Switzerland; located in the northern part of the country

From this reading “Born July 19, 1819, near Zurich, he was reared in direst poverty.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

By dint preposition + noun

In this reading “By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.”

barely able adverb + adjective

In this reading “By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.”

hardest labor adjective + noun counted as “hard labor”

In this reading “By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “But in the midst of this penury the genius of his young son Gottfried expanded.”

young son adjective + noun

In this reading “But in the midst of this penury the genius of his young son Gottfried expanded.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1819

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born July 19, 1819, near Zurich, he was reared in direst poverty.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born July 19, 1819, near Zurich, he was reared in direst poverty.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Gottfried Keller may fitly be called the greatest narrative writer that Switzerland has ever produced.

BornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Born July 19, 1819, near Zurich, he was reared in direst poverty.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in the midst of this penury the genius of his young son Gottfried expanded.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading TRANSLATIONS BY WOLF VON SCHIERBRAND, Ph.D.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Gottfried Keller may fitly be called the greatest narrative writer that Switzerland has ever produced.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading TRANSLATIONS BY WOLF VON SCHIERBRAND, Ph.D.

dintnounUS /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.

direstadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪrəst/

superlative of “dire” — fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading Born July 19, 1819, near Zurich, he was reared in direst poverty.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Gottfried Keller may fitly be called the greatest narrative writer that Switzerland has ever produced.

expandedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspændəd/

increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

From this reading But in the midst of this penury the genius of his young son Gottfried expanded.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.

fitlyadverb

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading Gottfried Keller may fitly be called the greatest narrative writer that Switzerland has ever produced.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.

frugalitynounUS /fruːˈɡæləti/

prudence in avoiding waste

From this reading By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading But in the midst of this penury the genius of his young son Gottfried expanded.

Gottfried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gottfried Keller may fitly be called the greatest narrative writer that Switzerland has ever produced.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Gottfried Keller may fitly be called the greatest narrative writer that Switzerland has ever produced.

hardestadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdəst/

superlative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gottfried Keller may fitly be called the greatest narrative writer that Switzerland has ever produced.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Born July 19, 1819, near Zurich, he was reared in direst poverty.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Born July 19, 1819, near Zurich, he was reared in direst poverty.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading Born July 19, 1819, near Zurich, he was reared in direst poverty.

KellernounUS /ˈkelər/

United States lecturer and writer who was blind and deaf from the age of 19 months

From this reading Gottfried Keller may fitly be called the greatest narrative writer that Switzerland has ever produced.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Gottfried Keller may fitly be called the greatest narrative writer that Switzerland has ever produced.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading But in the midst of this penury the genius of his young son Gottfried expanded.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Gottfried Keller may fitly be called the greatest narrative writer that Switzerland has ever produced.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Born July 19, 1819, near Zurich, he was reared in direst poverty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.

penurynounUS /ˈpenjʊri/

a state of extreme poverty or destitution

From this reading But in the midst of this penury the genius of his young son Gottfried expanded.

PhnounUS /ˈpiːˈeɪtʃ/

(from potential of Hydrogen) the logarithm of the reciprocal of hydrogen-ion concentration in gram atoms per liter

From this reading TRANSLATIONS BY WOLF VON SCHIERBRAND, Ph.D.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Born July 19, 1819, near Zurich, he was reared in direst poverty.

practicingverbUS /ˈpræktəsɪŋ/

-ing form of “practice” — carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions

From this reading By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Gottfried Keller may fitly be called the greatest narrative writer that Switzerland has ever produced.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.

rearedverbUS /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading Born July 19, 1819, near Zurich, he was reared in direst poverty.

SCHIERBRAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSLATIONS BY WOLF VON SCHIERBRAND, Ph.D.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading But in the midst of this penury the genius of his young son Gottfried expanded.

SwitzerlandnounUS /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

a landlocked federal republic in central Europe

From this reading Gottfried Keller may fitly be called the greatest narrative writer that Switzerland has ever produced.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gottfried Keller may fitly be called the greatest narrative writer that Switzerland has ever produced.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gottfried Keller may fitly be called the greatest narrative writer that Switzerland has ever produced.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But in the midst of this penury the genius of his young son Gottfried expanded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.

TRANSLATIONSnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “translation” — a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading TRANSLATIONS BY WOLF VON SCHIERBRAND, Ph.D.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.

VON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSLATIONS BY WOLF VON SCHIERBRAND, Ph.D.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Born July 19, 1819, near Zurich, he was reared in direst poverty.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading By dint of the hardest labor and by practicing the utmost frugality, his father was barely able to provide bread for wife and children.

WOLFnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading TRANSLATIONS BY WOLF VON SCHIERBRAND, Ph.D.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Gottfried Keller may fitly be called the greatest narrative writer that Switzerland has ever produced.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But in the midst of this penury the genius of his young son Gottfried expanded.

ZurichnounUS /ˈzʊrɪk/

the largest city in Switzerland; located in the northern part of the country

From this reading Born July 19, 1819, near Zurich, he was reared in direst poverty.

Chapter 1 of Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales by Gottfried Keller holds 454 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales contain?

Chapter 1 holds 454 sentences of Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales by Gottfried Keller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 454 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales

Common questions about reading Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales by Gottfried Keller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales?

Yes. All 3091 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34505 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34505, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales take to read?

About 257 minutes of reading across 619 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales section by section

How to work through Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schierbrand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gottfried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Keller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seldwyla Folks: Three Singular Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.