Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Select Poems of Sidney Lanier
Select Poems of Sidney Lanier

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Select Poems of Sidney Lanier is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Select Poems of Sidney Lanier
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]
[Note on text: Italicized words are capitalised.
Lines longer than 78 characters are broken and the continuation is indented two spaces.
Some obvious errors may have been corrected.
The "Notes" section has been abolished, and the notes themselves appear with the poems, instead of in a separate section.]
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Select Poems of Sidney Lanier

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Select Poems of Sidney Lanier is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]
Line 2
[Note on text: Italicized words are capitalised.
Line 3
Lines longer than 78 characters are broken and the continuation is indented two spaces.
Line 4
Some obvious errors may have been corrected.
/sʌm ˈɑːbviəs ˈerərz meɪ hæv bɪn kərˈektəd/
Line 5
The "Notes" section has been abolished, and the notes themselves appear with the poems, instead of in a separate section.]
/ðə noʊts ˈsekʃən hæz bɪn əˈbɑːlɪʃt ənd ðə noʊts ðemˈselvz əˈpɪr wɪð ðə ˈpoʊəmz ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ɪn ə ˈsepəreɪt ˈsekʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abolished verb US /əˈbɑːlɪʃt/

past form of “abolish” — do away with

From this reading “The "Notes" section has been abolished, and the notes themselves appear with the poems, instead of in a separate section.]”

continuation noun US /kənˌtɪnjuːˈeɪʃən/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading “Lines longer than 78 characters are broken and the continuation is indented two spaces.”

corrected adjective US /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading “Some obvious errors may have been corrected.”

Edited adjective US /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading “Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]”

Georgia noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]”

Musician noun US /mjuːˈzɪʃən/

someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading “Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]”

Sidney noun US /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading “Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]”

spaces noun US /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading “Lines longer than 78 characters are broken and the continuation is indented two spaces.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1842

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]

1862

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]

1881

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]

1936

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]

78

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken and the continuation is indented two spaces.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The "Notes" section has been abolished, and the notes themselves appear with the poems, instead of in a separate section.]

abolishedverbUS /əˈbɑːlɪʃt/

past form of “abolish” — do away with

From this reading The "Notes" section has been abolished, and the notes themselves appear with the poems, instead of in a separate section.]

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken and the continuation is indented two spaces.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The "Notes" section has been abolished, and the notes themselves appear with the poems, instead of in a separate section.]

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading [Note on text: Italicized words are capitalised.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Some obvious errors may have been corrected.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken and the continuation is indented two spaces.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]

Callaway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]

capitalised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Note on text: Italicized words are capitalised.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken and the continuation is indented two spaces.

continuationnounUS /kənˌtɪnjuːˈeɪʃən/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken and the continuation is indented two spaces.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading Some obvious errors may have been corrected.

EditedadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Some obvious errors may have been corrected.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]

GeorgianounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The "Notes" section has been abolished, and the notes themselves appear with the poems, instead of in a separate section.]

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Some obvious errors may have been corrected.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The "Notes" section has been abolished, and the notes themselves appear with the poems, instead of in a separate section.]

indented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken and the continuation is indented two spaces.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading The "Notes" section has been abolished, and the notes themselves appear with the poems, instead of in a separate section.]

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken and the continuation is indented two spaces.

Italicized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Note on text: Italicized words are capitalised.

Lanier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]

LinesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken and the continuation is indented two spaces.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken and the continuation is indented two spaces.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Some obvious errors may have been corrected.

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]

MusiciannounUS /mjuːˈzɪʃən/

someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]

NotenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading [Note on text: Italicized words are capitalised.

NotesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading The "Notes" section has been abolished, and the notes themselves appear with the poems, instead of in a separate section.]

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading Some obvious errors may have been corrected.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [Note on text: Italicized words are capitalised.

PoemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]

PoetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]

ScholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading The "Notes" section has been abolished, and the notes themselves appear with the poems, instead of in a separate section.]

SelectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading The "Notes" section has been abolished, and the notes themselves appear with the poems, instead of in a separate section.]

SidneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some obvious errors may have been corrected.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken and the continuation is indented two spaces.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading [Note on text: Italicized words are capitalised.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken and the continuation is indented two spaces.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken and the continuation is indented two spaces.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The "Notes" section has been abolished, and the notes themselves appear with the poems, instead of in a separate section.]

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken and the continuation is indented two spaces.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier [Sidney Lanier: American (Georgia) Poet, Musician, etc.; 1842-1881.] Edited by Morgan Callaway [American (Southern U.S.) Scholar; 1862-1936.]

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The "Notes" section has been abolished, and the notes themselves appear with the poems, instead of in a separate section.]

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading [Note on text: Italicized words are capitalised.

Chapter 1 of Select Poems of Sidney Lanier by Sidney Lanier holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Select Poems of Sidney Lanier contain?

Chapter 1 holds 125 sentences of Select Poems of Sidney Lanier, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Select Poems of Sidney Lanier by Sidney Lanier exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Select Poems of Sidney Lanier?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier

Common questions about reading Select Poems of Sidney Lanier by Sidney Lanier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Select Poems of Sidney Lanier?

Yes. All 1478 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1229 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Select Poems of Sidney Lanier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1229, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Select Poems of Sidney Lanier take to read?

About 123 minutes of reading across 296 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Select Poems of Sidney Lanier section by section

How to work through Select Poems of Sidney Lanier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Select Poems of Sidney Lanier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Select Poems of Sidney Lanier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Select Poems of Sidney Lanier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Select
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Select Poems of Sidney Lanier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Select Poems of Sidney Lanier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Select Poems of Sidney Lanier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lanier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Select Poems of Sidney Lanier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.