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Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845
Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845 is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.
I went out of Congress the next year, and, returning again in 1823, thought I found South Carolina where I had left her.
I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.
In the lapse of these six years, it is true, political associations had assumed a new aspect and new divisions.
A strong party had arisen in the South hostile to the doctrine of internal improvements.
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Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845 is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.
Line 2
I went out of Congress the next year, and, returning again in 1823, thought I found South Carolina where I had left her.
Line 3
I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.
/aɪ ˈrɪli səˈpoʊzd ðæt ɔːl θɪŋz rɪˈmeɪnd æz ðeɪ wɜːr ənd ðæt ðə saʊθ ˌkerəˈlaɪnə ˈdɑːktrən ʌv ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts wʊd biː dɪˈfendəd baɪ ðə seɪm ˈeləkwənt ˈvɔɪsəz ənd ðə seɪm strɔːŋ ɑːrmz æz ˈfɔːrmərli/
Line 4
In the lapse of these six years, it is true, political associations had assumed a new aspect and new divisions.
/ɪn ðə læps ʌv ðiːz sɪks jɪrz ɪt ɪz truː pəˈlɪtəkəl əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz hæd əˈsuːmd ə nuː ˈæspekt ənd nuː dɪˈvɪʒənz/
Line 5
A strong party had arisen in the South hostile to the doctrine of internal improvements.
/ə strɔːŋ ˈpɑːrti hæd ərˈɪzən ɪn ðə saʊθ ˈhɑːstəl tuː ðə ˈdɑːktrən ʌv ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arisen verb US /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “A strong party had arisen in the South hostile to the doctrine of internal improvements.”

associations noun US /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading “In the lapse of these six years, it is true, political associations had assumed a new aspect and new divisions.”

Carolina noun US /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading “Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.”

defended verb US /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading “I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.”

divisions noun US /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “In the lapse of these six years, it is true, political associations had assumed a new aspect and new divisions.”

improvements noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.”

internal adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading “Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.”

lapse verb US /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading “In the lapse of these six years, it is true, political associations had assumed a new aspect and new divisions.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1816

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.

1823

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went out of Congress the next year, and, returning again in 1823, thought I found South Carolina where I had left her.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the lapse of these six years, it is true, political associations had assumed a new aspect and new divisions.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I went out of Congress the next year, and, returning again in 1823, thought I found South Carolina where I had left her.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.

arisenverbUS /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading A strong party had arisen in the South hostile to the doctrine of internal improvements.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading In the lapse of these six years, it is true, political associations had assumed a new aspect and new divisions.

associationsnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading In the lapse of these six years, it is true, political associations had assumed a new aspect and new divisions.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading In the lapse of these six years, it is true, political associations had assumed a new aspect and new divisions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.

CarolinanounUS /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading I went out of Congress the next year, and, returning again in 1823, thought I found South Carolina where I had left her.

defendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.

divisionsnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading In the lapse of these six years, it is true, political associations had assumed a new aspect and new divisions.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I went out of Congress the next year, and, returning again in 1823, thought I found South Carolina where I had left her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I went out of Congress the next year, and, returning again in 1823, thought I found South Carolina where I had left her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I went out of Congress the next year, and, returning again in 1823, thought I found South Carolina where I had left her.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading A strong party had arisen in the South hostile to the doctrine of internal improvements.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I went out of Congress the next year, and, returning again in 1823, thought I found South Carolina where I had left her.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.

improvementsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.

internaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the lapse of these six years, it is true, political associations had assumed a new aspect and new divisions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the lapse of these six years, it is true, political associations had assumed a new aspect and new divisions.

lapseverbUS /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading In the lapse of these six years, it is true, political associations had assumed a new aspect and new divisions.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I went out of Congress the next year, and, returning again in 1823, thought I found South Carolina where I had left her.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In the lapse of these six years, it is true, political associations had assumed a new aspect and new divisions.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I went out of Congress the next year, and, returning again in 1823, thought I found South Carolina where I had left her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I went out of Congress the next year, and, returning again in 1823, thought I found South Carolina where I had left her.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading A strong party had arisen in the South hostile to the doctrine of internal improvements.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading In the lapse of these six years, it is true, political associations had assumed a new aspect and new divisions.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading I went out of Congress the next year, and, returning again in 1823, thought I found South Carolina where I had left her.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading In the lapse of these six years, it is true, political associations had assumed a new aspect and new divisions.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In the lapse of these six years, it is true, political associations had assumed a new aspect and new divisions.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I went out of Congress the next year, and, returning again in 1823, thought I found South Carolina where I had left her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A strong party had arisen in the South hostile to the doctrine of internal improvements.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading In the lapse of these six years, it is true, political associations had assumed a new aspect and new divisions.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went out of Congress the next year, and, returning again in 1823, thought I found South Carolina where I had left her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such, Mr. President, were the opinions of important and leading gentlemen from South Carolina, on the subject of internal improvement, in 1816.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I went out of Congress the next year, and, returning again in 1823, thought I found South Carolina where I had left her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I really supposed that all things remained as they were, and that the South Carolina doctrine of internal improvements would be defended by the same eloquent voices, and the same strong arms, as formerly.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading I went out of Congress the next year, and, returning again in 1823, thought I found South Carolina where I had left her.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In the lapse of these six years, it is true, political associations had assumed a new aspect and new divisions.

Chapter 6 of Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845 by Daniel Webster holds 445 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 445 sentences of Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845 by Daniel Webster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 445 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Vocabulary met early in Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845

Words and structures a reader meets early in Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instructor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rhetoric
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English
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