Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845
Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845 is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is no language in the whole Constitution applicable to a confederation of States.
If the States be parties, as States, what are their rights, and what their respective covenants and stipulations?
And where are their rights, covenants, and stipulations expressed?
The States engage for nothing, they promise nothing.
In the Articles of Confederation, they did make promises, and did enter into engagements, and did plight the faith of each State for their fulfilment; but In the Constitution there is nothing of that kind.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845 is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is no language in the whole Constitution applicable to a confederation of States.
/ðer ɪz noʊ ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ɪn ðə hoʊl ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən ˈæpləkəbəl tuː ə kənˌfedərˈeɪʃən ʌv steɪts/
Line 2
If the States be parties, as States, what are their rights, and what their respective covenants and stipulations?
/ɪf ðə steɪts biː ˈpɑːrtiz æz steɪts wʌt ɑːr ðer raɪts ənd wʌt ðer rɪˈspektɪv ˈkʌvənənts ənd ˌstɪpjəˈleɪʃənz/
Line 3
And where are their rights, covenants, and stipulations expressed?
/ənd wer ɑːr ðer raɪts ˈkʌvənənts ənd ˌstɪpjəˈleɪʃənz ɪkˈsprest/
Line 4
The States engage for nothing, they promise nothing.
/ðə steɪts enˈɡeɪdʒ fɔːr ˈnʌθɪŋ ðeɪ ˈprɑːməs ˈnʌθɪŋ/
Line 5
In the Articles of Confederation, they did make promises, and did enter into engagements, and did plight the faith of each State for their fulfilment; but In the Constitution there is nothing of that kind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applicable adjective US /ˈæpləkəbəl/

capable of being applied; having relevance

From this reading “There is no language in the whole Constitution applicable to a confederation of States.”

confederation noun US /kənˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading “There is no language in the whole Constitution applicable to a confederation of States.”

covenants noun US /ˈkʌvənənts/

plural of “covenant” — a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action

From this reading “If the States be parties, as States, what are their rights, and what their respective covenants and stipulations?”

engage verb US /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “The States engage for nothing, they promise nothing.”

engagements noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “In the Articles of Confederation, they did make promises, and did enter into engagements, and did plight the faith of each State for their fulfilment; but In the Constitution there is nothing of that kind.”

plight noun US /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “In the Articles of Confederation, they did make promises, and did enter into engagements, and did plight the faith of each State for their fulfilment; but In the Constitution there is nothing of that kind.”

respective adjective US /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading “If the States be parties, as States, what are their rights, and what their respective covenants and stipulations?”

stipulations noun US /ˌstɪpjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “stipulation” — (law) an agreement or concession made by parties in a judicial proceeding (or by their attorneys) relating to the business before the court; must be in writing unless they are part of the court record

From this reading “If the States be parties, as States, what are their rights, and what their respective covenants and stipulations?”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is no language in the whole Constitution applicable to a confederation of States.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If the States be parties, as States, what are their rights, and what their respective covenants and stipulations?

applicableadjectiveUS /ˈæpləkəbəl/

capable of being applied; having relevance

From this reading There is no language in the whole Constitution applicable to a confederation of States.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If the States be parties, as States, what are their rights, and what their respective covenants and stipulations?

ArticlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading In the Articles of Confederation, they did make promises, and did enter into engagements, and did plight the faith of each State for their fulfilment; but In the Constitution there is nothing of that kind.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If the States be parties, as States, what are their rights, and what their respective covenants and stipulations?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If the States be parties, as States, what are their rights, and what their respective covenants and stipulations?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the Articles of Confederation, they did make promises, and did enter into engagements, and did plight the faith of each State for their fulfilment; but In the Constitution there is nothing of that kind.

confederationnounUS /kənˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading There is no language in the whole Constitution applicable to a confederation of States.

ConstitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading There is no language in the whole Constitution applicable to a confederation of States.

covenantsnounUS /ˈkʌvənənts/

plural of “covenant” — a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action

From this reading If the States be parties, as States, what are their rights, and what their respective covenants and stipulations?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In the Articles of Confederation, they did make promises, and did enter into engagements, and did plight the faith of each State for their fulfilment; but In the Constitution there is nothing of that kind.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In the Articles of Confederation, they did make promises, and did enter into engagements, and did plight the faith of each State for their fulfilment; but In the Constitution there is nothing of that kind.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading The States engage for nothing, they promise nothing.

engagementsnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading In the Articles of Confederation, they did make promises, and did enter into engagements, and did plight the faith of each State for their fulfilment; but In the Constitution there is nothing of that kind.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading In the Articles of Confederation, they did make promises, and did enter into engagements, and did plight the faith of each State for their fulfilment; but In the Constitution there is nothing of that kind.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading And where are their rights, covenants, and stipulations expressed?

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading In the Articles of Confederation, they did make promises, and did enter into engagements, and did plight the faith of each State for their fulfilment; but In the Constitution there is nothing of that kind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The States engage for nothing, they promise nothing.

fulfilmentnoun

a feeling of satisfaction at having achieved your desires

From this reading In the Articles of Confederation, they did make promises, and did enter into engagements, and did plight the faith of each State for their fulfilment; but In the Constitution there is nothing of that kind.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the States be parties, as States, what are their rights, and what their respective covenants and stipulations?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is no language in the whole Constitution applicable to a confederation of States.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In the Articles of Confederation, they did make promises, and did enter into engagements, and did plight the faith of each State for their fulfilment; but In the Constitution there is nothing of that kind.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no language in the whole Constitution applicable to a confederation of States.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading In the Articles of Confederation, they did make promises, and did enter into engagements, and did plight the faith of each State for their fulfilment; but In the Constitution there is nothing of that kind.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading There is no language in the whole Constitution applicable to a confederation of States.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In the Articles of Confederation, they did make promises, and did enter into engagements, and did plight the faith of each State for their fulfilment; but In the Constitution there is nothing of that kind.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no language in the whole Constitution applicable to a confederation of States.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The States engage for nothing, they promise nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is no language in the whole Constitution applicable to a confederation of States.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading If the States be parties, as States, what are their rights, and what their respective covenants and stipulations?

plightnounUS /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading In the Articles of Confederation, they did make promises, and did enter into engagements, and did plight the faith of each State for their fulfilment; but In the Constitution there is nothing of that kind.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading The States engage for nothing, they promise nothing.

promisesnounUS /ˈprɑːməsəz/

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading In the Articles of Confederation, they did make promises, and did enter into engagements, and did plight the faith of each State for their fulfilment; but In the Constitution there is nothing of that kind.

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading If the States be parties, as States, what are their rights, and what their respective covenants and stipulations?

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading If the States be parties, as States, what are their rights, and what their respective covenants and stipulations?

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In the Articles of Confederation, they did make promises, and did enter into engagements, and did plight the faith of each State for their fulfilment; but In the Constitution there is nothing of that kind.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading There is no language in the whole Constitution applicable to a confederation of States.

stipulationsnounUS /ˌstɪpjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “stipulation” — (law) an agreement or concession made by parties in a judicial proceeding (or by their attorneys) relating to the business before the court; must be in writing unless they are part of the court record

From this reading If the States be parties, as States, what are their rights, and what their respective covenants and stipulations?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the Articles of Confederation, they did make promises, and did enter into engagements, and did plight the faith of each State for their fulfilment; but In the Constitution there is nothing of that kind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is no language in the whole Constitution applicable to a confederation of States.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading If the States be parties, as States, what are their rights, and what their respective covenants and stipulations?

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no language in the whole Constitution applicable to a confederation of States.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The States engage for nothing, they promise nothing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is no language in the whole Constitution applicable to a confederation of States.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading If the States be parties, as States, what are their rights, and what their respective covenants and stipulations?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading And where are their rights, covenants, and stipulations expressed?

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading There is no language in the whole Constitution applicable to a confederation of States.

Chapter 9 of Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845 by Daniel Webster holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 428 sentences of Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845 by Daniel Webster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845

Common questions about reading Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845 by Daniel Webster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845?

Yes. All 5142 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845 take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1029 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845 section by section

How to work through Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845

Words and structures a reader meets early in Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instructor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rhetoric
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.