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Selected Poems of Oscar Wilde
Selected Poems of Oscar Wilde

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Selected Poems of Oscar Wilde is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Selected Poems of Oscar Wilde
Context Illustration Reading 6/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT the end of the complete text will be found a shorter version based on the original draft of the poem.
This is included for the benefit of reciters and their audiences who have found the entire poem too long for declamation.
I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poemnever intended of course for recitation.
ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.
He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Selected Poems of Oscar Wilde

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Selected Poems of Oscar Wilde is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 6/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 26–30

Line 1
AT the end of the complete text will be found a shorter version based on the original draft of the poem.
/æt ðə end ʌv ðə kəmˈpliːt tekst wɪl biː faʊnd ə ˈʃɔːrtər ˈvɜːrʒən beɪst ɑːn ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl dræft ʌv ðə ˈpoʊəm/
Line 2
This is included for the benefit of reciters and their audiences who have found the entire poem too long for declamation.
Line 3
I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poemnever intended of course for recitation.
Line 4
ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.
Line 5
He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.
/hiː wɔːkt əˈmʌŋst ðə ˈtraɪəl men ɪn ə suːt ʌv ˈʃæbi ɡreɪ ə ˈkrɪkət kæp wɑːz ɑːn hɪz hed ənd hɪz step siːmd laɪt ənd ɡeɪ bʌt aɪ ˈnevər sɔː ə mæn huː lʊkt soʊ ˈwɪstfəli æt ðə deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

audiences noun US /ˈɑːdiənsəz/

plural of “audience” — a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading “This is included for the benefit of reciters and their audiences who have found the entire poem too long for declamation.”

author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

Berkshire noun US /ˈbɜːrkʃər/

a county in southern England

From this reading “ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.”

executor noun US /ɪɡˈzekjətər/

a person appointed by a testator to carry out the terms of the will

From this reading “I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.”

exercising noun US /ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.”

obviate verb US /ˈɑːbvieɪt/

do away with

From this reading “I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.”

prerogatives noun US /prɪˈrɑːɡətɪvz/

plural of “prerogative” — a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)

From this reading “I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.”

recitation noun US /ˌresəˈteɪʃən/

written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading “I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1896

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

7th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AT the end of the complete text will be found a shorter version based on the original draft of the poem.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This is included for the benefit of reciters and their audiences who have found the entire poem too long for declamation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT the end of the complete text will be found a shorter version based on the original draft of the poem.

audiencesnounUS /ˈɑːdiənsəz/

plural of “audience” — a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading This is included for the benefit of reciters and their audiences who have found the entire poem too long for declamation.

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

BALLADnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading AT the end of the complete text will be found a shorter version based on the original draft of the poem.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading AT the end of the complete text will be found a shorter version based on the original draft of the poem.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading This is included for the benefit of reciters and their audiences who have found the entire poem too long for declamation.

BerkshirenounUS /ˈbɜːrkʃər/

a county in southern England

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading AT the end of the complete text will be found a shorter version based on the original draft of the poem.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

cricketnounUS /ˈkrɪkət/

leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together

From this reading He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

declamationnoun

vehement oratory

From this reading This is included for the benefit of reciters and their audiences who have found the entire poem too long for declamation.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

draftnounUS /dræft/

a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading AT the end of the complete text will be found a shorter version based on the original draft of the poem.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading AT the end of the complete text will be found a shorter version based on the original draft of the poem.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading This is included for the benefit of reciters and their audiences who have found the entire poem too long for declamation.

executornounUS /ɪɡˈzekjətər/

a person appointed by a testator to carry out the terms of the will

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

exercisingnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This is included for the benefit of reciters and their audiences who have found the entire poem too long for declamation.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading AT the end of the complete text will be found a shorter version based on the original draft of the poem.

GAOLnoun

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.

GuardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This is included for the benefit of reciters and their audiences who have found the entire poem too long for declamation.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

HorsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading This is included for the benefit of reciters and their audiences who have found the entire poem too long for declamation.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is included for the benefit of reciters and their audiences who have found the entire poem too long for declamation.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading This is included for the benefit of reciters and their audiences who have found the entire poem too long for declamation.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.

MEMORIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

Obiit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

obviateverbUS /ˈɑːbvieɪt/

do away with

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AT the end of the complete text will be found a shorter version based on the original draft of the poem.

officiouslyadverb

in an officious manner

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AT the end of the complete text will be found a shorter version based on the original draft of the poem.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading AT the end of the complete text will be found a shorter version based on the original draft of the poem.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading AT the end of the complete text will be found a shorter version based on the original draft of the poem.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

prerogativesnounUS /prɪˈrɑːɡətɪvz/

plural of “prerogative” — a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

PrisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

ReadingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

recitationnounUS /ˌresəˈteɪʃən/

written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

reciters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is included for the benefit of reciters and their audiences who have found the entire poem too long for declamation.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

representsverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

ROBERTnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

ROSSnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.

shabbyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading AT the end of the complete text will be found a shorter version based on the original draft of the poem.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading AT the end of the complete text will be found a shorter version based on the original draft of the poem.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT the end of the complete text will be found a shorter version based on the original draft of the poem.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This is included for the benefit of reciters and their audiences who have found the entire poem too long for declamation.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is included for the benefit of reciters and their audiences who have found the entire poem too long for declamation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading This is included for the benefit of reciters and their audiences who have found the entire poem too long for declamation.

TrialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

troopernounUS /ˈtruːpər/

a soldier in a motorized army unit

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

ungratefuladjectiveUS /ənˈɡreɪtfəl/

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading AT the end of the complete text will be found a shorter version based on the original draft of the poem.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This is included for the benefit of reciters and their audiences who have found the entire poem too long for declamation.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading AT the end of the complete text will be found a shorter version based on the original draft of the poem.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

wistfullyadverbUS /ˈwɪstfəli/

in a wistful manner

From this reading He walked amongst the Trial Men In a suit of shabby grey; A cricket cap was on his head, And his step seemed light and gay; But I never saw a man who looked So wistfully at the day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I have tried to obviate a difficulty, without officiously exercising the ungrateful prerogatives of a literary executor, by falling back on a text which represents the author’s first scheme for a poem—never intended of course for recitation.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading ROBERT ROSS IN MEMORIAM C. T. W. Sometimes trooper of The Royal Horse Guards Obiit H.M. Prison Reading, Berkshire July 7th, 1896 THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL HE did not wear his scarlet coat, For blood and wine are red, And blood and wine were on his hands When they found him with the dead, The poor dead woman whom he loved, And murdered in her bed.

Chapter 1 of Selected Poems of Oscar Wilde by Oscar Wilde holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Selected Poems of Oscar Wilde contain?

Chapter 1 holds 86 sentences of Selected Poems of Oscar Wilde, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Selected Poems of Oscar Wilde by Oscar Wilde exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Selected Poems of Oscar Wilde?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Selected Poems of Oscar Wilde?

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Which edition of Selected Poems of Oscar Wilde is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1141, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Selected Poems of Oscar Wilde take to read?

About 31 minutes of reading across 76 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Selected Poems of Oscar Wilde

Words and structures a reader meets early in Selected Poems of Oscar Wilde, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selected Poems of Oscar Wilde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selected Poems of Oscar Wilde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selected Poems of Oscar Wilde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selected Poems of Oscar Wilde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.