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Selected Polish Tales
Selected Polish Tales

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Selected Polish Tales is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Selected Polish Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was April.
After their dinner Slimak's household dispersed to their different occupations.
The gospodyni, tying a red handkerchief round her head and a white linen one round her neck, ran down to the river.
Stasiek followed her, looking at the clouds and observing to himself that they were different every day.
Magda busied herself washing up the dinner things, singing 'Oh, da, da', louder and louder in proportion as the mistress went farther away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Selected Polish Tales

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Selected Polish Tales is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was April.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈeɪprəl/
Line 2
After their dinner Slimak's household dispersed to their different occupations.
Line 3
The gospodyni, tying a red handkerchief round her head and a white linen one round her neck, ran down to the river.
Line 4
Stasiek followed her, looking at the clouds and observing to himself that they were different every day.
Line 5
Magda busied herself washing up the dinner things, singing 'Oh, da, da', louder and louder in proportion as the mistress went farther away.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

busied verb US /ˈbɪzid/

inflected form of “busy” — keep busy with

From this reading “Magda busied herself washing up the dinner things, singing 'Oh, da, da', louder and louder in proportion as the mistress went farther away.”

dispersed adjective US /dɪˈspɜːrst/

distributed or spread over a considerable extent

From this reading “After their dinner Slimak's household dispersed to their different occupations.”

louder adjective US /ˈlaʊdər/

comparative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading “Magda busied herself washing up the dinner things, singing 'Oh, da, da', louder and louder in proportion as the mistress went farther away.”

observing adjective US /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading “Stasiek followed her, looking at the clouds and observing to himself that they were different every day.”

occupations noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “After their dinner Slimak's household dispersed to their different occupations.”

proportion noun US /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading “Magda busied herself washing up the dinner things, singing 'Oh, da, da', louder and louder in proportion as the mistress went farther away.”

tying noun US /ˈtaɪɪŋ/

the act of tying or binding things together

From this reading “The gospodyni, tying a red handkerchief round her head and a white linen one round her neck, ran down to the river.”

washing noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading “Magda busied herself washing up the dinner things, singing 'Oh, da, da', louder and louder in proportion as the mistress went farther away.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The gospodyni, tying a red handkerchief round her head and a white linen one round her neck, ran down to the river.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After their dinner Slimak's household dispersed to their different occupations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The gospodyni, tying a red handkerchief round her head and a white linen one round her neck, ran down to the river.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading It was April.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Magda busied herself washing up the dinner things, singing 'Oh, da, da', louder and louder in proportion as the mistress went farther away.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Stasiek followed her, looking at the clouds and observing to himself that they were different every day.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Magda busied herself washing up the dinner things, singing 'Oh, da, da', louder and louder in proportion as the mistress went farther away.

busiedverbUS /ˈbɪzid/

inflected form of “busy” — keep busy with

From this reading Magda busied herself washing up the dinner things, singing 'Oh, da, da', louder and louder in proportion as the mistress went farther away.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Stasiek followed her, looking at the clouds and observing to himself that they were different every day.

danounUS /dɑː/

an official prosecutor for a judicial district

From this reading Magda busied herself washing up the dinner things, singing 'Oh, da, da', louder and louder in proportion as the mistress went farther away.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Stasiek followed her, looking at the clouds and observing to himself that they were different every day.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading After their dinner Slimak's household dispersed to their different occupations.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading After their dinner Slimak's household dispersed to their different occupations.

dispersedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɜːrst/

distributed or spread over a considerable extent

From this reading After their dinner Slimak's household dispersed to their different occupations.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The gospodyni, tying a red handkerchief round her head and a white linen one round her neck, ran down to the river.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Stasiek followed her, looking at the clouds and observing to himself that they were different every day.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Magda busied herself washing up the dinner things, singing 'Oh, da, da', louder and louder in proportion as the mistress went farther away.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Stasiek followed her, looking at the clouds and observing to himself that they were different every day.

gospodyni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gospodyni, tying a red handkerchief round her head and a white linen one round her neck, ran down to the river.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading The gospodyni, tying a red handkerchief round her head and a white linen one round her neck, ran down to the river.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The gospodyni, tying a red handkerchief round her head and a white linen one round her neck, ran down to the river.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The gospodyni, tying a red handkerchief round her head and a white linen one round her neck, ran down to the river.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Magda busied herself washing up the dinner things, singing 'Oh, da, da', louder and louder in proportion as the mistress went farther away.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Stasiek followed her, looking at the clouds and observing to himself that they were different every day.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading After their dinner Slimak's household dispersed to their different occupations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Magda busied herself washing up the dinner things, singing 'Oh, da, da', louder and louder in proportion as the mistress went farther away.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was April.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading The gospodyni, tying a red handkerchief round her head and a white linen one round her neck, ran down to the river.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Stasiek followed her, looking at the clouds and observing to himself that they were different every day.

louderadjectiveUS /ˈlaʊdər/

comparative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Magda busied herself washing up the dinner things, singing 'Oh, da, da', louder and louder in proportion as the mistress went farther away.

Magda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Magda busied herself washing up the dinner things, singing 'Oh, da, da', louder and louder in proportion as the mistress went farther away.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Magda busied herself washing up the dinner things, singing 'Oh, da, da', louder and louder in proportion as the mistress went farther away.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading The gospodyni, tying a red handkerchief round her head and a white linen one round her neck, ran down to the river.

observingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading Stasiek followed her, looking at the clouds and observing to himself that they were different every day.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading After their dinner Slimak's household dispersed to their different occupations.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Magda busied herself washing up the dinner things, singing 'Oh, da, da', louder and louder in proportion as the mistress went farther away.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The gospodyni, tying a red handkerchief round her head and a white linen one round her neck, ran down to the river.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading Magda busied herself washing up the dinner things, singing 'Oh, da, da', louder and louder in proportion as the mistress went farther away.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The gospodyni, tying a red handkerchief round her head and a white linen one round her neck, ran down to the river.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The gospodyni, tying a red handkerchief round her head and a white linen one round her neck, ran down to the river.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The gospodyni, tying a red handkerchief round her head and a white linen one round her neck, ran down to the river.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The gospodyni, tying a red handkerchief round her head and a white linen one round her neck, ran down to the river.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Magda busied herself washing up the dinner things, singing 'Oh, da, da', louder and louder in proportion as the mistress went farther away.

Slimak's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After their dinner Slimak's household dispersed to their different occupations.

Stasiek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stasiek followed her, looking at the clouds and observing to himself that they were different every day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Stasiek followed her, looking at the clouds and observing to himself that they were different every day.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The gospodyni, tying a red handkerchief round her head and a white linen one round her neck, ran down to the river.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading After their dinner Slimak's household dispersed to their different occupations.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Stasiek followed her, looking at the clouds and observing to himself that they were different every day.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Magda busied herself washing up the dinner things, singing 'Oh, da, da', louder and louder in proportion as the mistress went farther away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After their dinner Slimak's household dispersed to their different occupations.

tyingnounUS /ˈtaɪɪŋ/

the act of tying or binding things together

From this reading The gospodyni, tying a red handkerchief round her head and a white linen one round her neck, ran down to the river.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Magda busied herself washing up the dinner things, singing 'Oh, da, da', louder and louder in proportion as the mistress went farther away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was April.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading Magda busied herself washing up the dinner things, singing 'Oh, da, da', louder and louder in proportion as the mistress went farther away.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Magda busied herself washing up the dinner things, singing 'Oh, da, da', louder and louder in proportion as the mistress went farther away.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Stasiek followed her, looking at the clouds and observing to himself that they were different every day.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The gospodyni, tying a red handkerchief round her head and a white linen one round her neck, ran down to the river.

Chapter 2 of Selected Polish Tales by Else C. M. (Else Cecilia Mendelssohn) [Translator] Benecke holds 313 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Selected Polish Tales contain?

Chapter 2 holds 313 sentences of Selected Polish Tales, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Selected Polish Tales by Else C. M. (Else Cecilia Mendelssohn) [Translator] Benecke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 313 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Selected Polish Tales?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Selected Polish Tales

Common questions about reading Selected Polish Tales by Else C. M. (Else Cecilia Mendelssohn) [Translator] Benecke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Selected Polish Tales?

Yes. All 6123 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8378 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Selected Polish Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8378, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Selected Polish Tales take to read?

About 510 minutes of reading across 1225 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Selected Polish Tales section by section

How to work through Selected Polish Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Selected Polish Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Selected Polish Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Selected Polish Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selected Polish Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bialka
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selected Polish Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Springs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selected Polish Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selected Polish Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.