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Selected Polish Tales
Selected Polish Tales

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Selected Polish Tales is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Selected Polish Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Returning to the courtyard, Slimak let Maciek take the horses.
He looked at the cow, which was tied to the fence.
Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.
He examined her and admitted that neither of his cows were as fine as this one.
He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Selected Polish Tales

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Selected Polish Tales is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Returning to the courtyard, Slimak let Maciek take the horses.
Line 2
He looked at the cow, which was tied to the fence.
/hiː lʊkt æt ðə kaʊ wɪtʃ wɑːz taɪd tuː ðə fens/
Line 3
Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.
Line 4
He examined her and admitted that neither of his cows were as fine as this one.
/hiː ɪɡˈzæmənd hɜːr ənd ədˈmɪtɪd ðæt ˈniːðər ʌv hɪz kaʊz wɜːr æz faɪn æz ðɪs wʌn/
Line 5
He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.
/hiː θɔːt ʌv ˈliːdɪŋ hɜːr raʊnd ðə jɑːrd bʌt hiː ˈsʌdənli felt æz ɪf hiː kʊd nɑːt muːv əˈnʌðər step hɪz ɑːrmz siːmd tuː biː ˈdrɑːpɪŋ frʌm ðer dʒɔɪnts ənd hɪz leɡz wɜːr ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading “Returning to the courtyard, Slimak let Maciek take the horses.”

cow noun US /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading “He looked at the cow, which was tied to the fence.”

cows noun US /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “He examined her and admitted that neither of his cows were as fine as this one.”

dropping adjective US /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading “He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.”

horns noun US /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading “Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.”

joints noun US /dʒɔɪnts/

plural of “joint” — (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading “He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.”

patches noun US /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading “Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.”

sinking noun US /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading “He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading He examined her and admitted that neither of his cows were as fine as this one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He examined her and admitted that neither of his cows were as fine as this one.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He looked at the cow, which was tied to the fence.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading Returning to the courtyard, Slimak let Maciek take the horses.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading He looked at the cow, which was tied to the fence.

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading He examined her and admitted that neither of his cows were as fine as this one.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading He examined her and admitted that neither of his cows were as fine as this one.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading He looked at the cow, which was tied to the fence.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He examined her and admitted that neither of his cows were as fine as this one.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked at the cow, which was tied to the fence.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He examined her and admitted that neither of his cows were as fine as this one.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He examined her and admitted that neither of his cows were as fine as this one.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Returning to the courtyard, Slimak let Maciek take the horses.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.

jointsnounUS /dʒɔɪnts/

plural of “joint” — (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Returning to the courtyard, Slimak let Maciek take the horses.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked at the cow, which was tied to the fence.

Maciek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Returning to the courtyard, Slimak let Maciek take the horses.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He examined her and admitted that neither of his cows were as fine as this one.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He examined her and admitted that neither of his cows were as fine as this one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He examined her and admitted that neither of his cows were as fine as this one.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.

ReturningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Returning to the courtyard, Slimak let Maciek take the horses.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.

Slimak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Returning to the courtyard, Slimak let Maciek take the horses.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Returning to the courtyard, Slimak let Maciek take the horses.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Returning to the courtyard, Slimak let Maciek take the horses.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He examined her and admitted that neither of his cows were as fine as this one.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading He looked at the cow, which was tied to the fence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Returning to the courtyard, Slimak let Maciek take the horses.

uddernoun

mammary gland of bovids (cows and sheep and goats)

From this reading Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He looked at the cow, which was tied to the fence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He examined her and admitted that neither of his cows were as fine as this one.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He looked at the cow, which was tied to the fence.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Despite the falling darkness he could see that she was a beautiful creature; she was white with black patches, had a small head, short horns and a large udder.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading He thought of leading her round the yard, but he suddenly felt as if he could not move another step, his arms seemed to be dropping from their joints and his legs were sinking.

Chapter 3 of Selected Polish Tales by Else C. M. (Else Cecilia Mendelssohn) [Translator] Benecke holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Selected Polish Tales contain?

Chapter 3 holds 273 sentences of Selected Polish Tales, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Selected Polish Tales by Else C. M. (Else Cecilia Mendelssohn) [Translator] Benecke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Selected Polish Tales?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Selected Polish Tales

Common questions about reading Selected Polish Tales by Else C. M. (Else Cecilia Mendelssohn) [Translator] Benecke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Selected Polish Tales?

Yes. All 6123 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8378 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Selected Polish Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8378, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Selected Polish Tales take to read?

About 510 minutes of reading across 1225 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Selected Polish Tales section by section

How to work through Selected Polish Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Selected Polish Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Selected Polish Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Selected Polish Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selected Polish Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bialka
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selected Polish Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Springs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selected Polish Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selected Polish Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.