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Selected Polish Tales
Selected Polish Tales

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Selected Polish Tales is here in full — 656 sentences across 132 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/131 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The announcement that the railway was to be built in the spring caused a great stir in the village.
The strangers who went about buying land from the peasants were the sole topic of conversation at the spinning-wheels on winter evenings.
One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.
The squire and his wife had returned in December, and it was rumoured that they were going to sell the property.
The squire was playing the American organ all day long, as usual, and only laughed when the people timidly asked him whether there was any truth in the report.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Selected Polish Tales

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Selected Polish Tales is here in full — 656 sentences across 132 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/131 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The announcement that the railway was to be built in the spring caused a great stir in the village.
/ðə əˈnaʊnsmənt ðæt ðə ˈreɪlweɪ wɑːz tuː biː bɪlt ɪn ðə sprɪŋ kɑːzd ə ɡreɪt stɜːr ɪn ðə ˈvɪlədʒ/
Line 2
The strangers who went about buying land from the peasants were the sole topic of conversation at the spinning-wheels on winter evenings.
Line 3
One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.
/wʌn puːr ˈpezənt hæd soʊld hɪz ˈbærən ˈɡrævəl hɪl ənd hæd bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː ˈpɜːrtʃəs ten ˈeɪkərz ʌv ðə best lænd wɪð ðə prəˈsiːdz/
Line 4
The squire and his wife had returned in December, and it was rumoured that they were going to sell the property.
Line 5
The squire was playing the American organ all day long, as usual, and only laughed when the people timidly asked him whether there was any truth in the report.
/ðə skwaɪr wɑːz ˈpleɪɪŋ ðə əˈmerəkən ˈɔːrɡən ɔːl deɪ lɔːŋ æz ˈjuːʒəwəl ənd ˈoʊnli læft wen ðə ˈpiːpəl ˈtɪmədli æskt hɪm ˈweðər ðer wɑːz ˈeni truːθ ɪn ðə riˈpɔːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acres noun US /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading “One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.”

announcement noun US /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading “The announcement that the railway was to be built in the spring caused a great stir in the village.”

barren adjective US /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.”

buying noun US /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading “The strangers who went about buying land from the peasants were the sole topic of conversation at the spinning-wheels on winter evenings.”

gravel noun US /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading “One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.”

proceeds noun US /prəˈsiːdz/

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading “One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.”

timidly adverb US /ˈtɪmədli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading “The squire was playing the American organ all day long, as usual, and only laughed when the people timidly asked him whether there was any truth in the report.”

topic noun US /ˈtɑːpɪk/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “The strangers who went about buying land from the peasants were the sole topic of conversation at the spinning-wheels on winter evenings.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The announcement that the railway was to be built in the spring caused a great stir in the village.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The strangers who went about buying land from the peasants were the sole topic of conversation at the spinning-wheels on winter evenings.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The squire was playing the American organ all day long, as usual, and only laughed when the people timidly asked him whether there was any truth in the report.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The squire was playing the American organ all day long, as usual, and only laughed when the people timidly asked him whether there was any truth in the report.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading The announcement that the railway was to be built in the spring caused a great stir in the village.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The squire was playing the American organ all day long, as usual, and only laughed when the people timidly asked him whether there was any truth in the report.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The squire was playing the American organ all day long, as usual, and only laughed when the people timidly asked him whether there was any truth in the report.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The squire was playing the American organ all day long, as usual, and only laughed when the people timidly asked him whether there was any truth in the report.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The strangers who went about buying land from the peasants were the sole topic of conversation at the spinning-wheels on winter evenings.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The announcement that the railway was to be built in the spring caused a great stir in the village.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The announcement that the railway was to be built in the spring caused a great stir in the village.

buyingnounUS /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading The strangers who went about buying land from the peasants were the sole topic of conversation at the spinning-wheels on winter evenings.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The announcement that the railway was to be built in the spring caused a great stir in the village.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The strangers who went about buying land from the peasants were the sole topic of conversation at the spinning-wheels on winter evenings.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The squire was playing the American organ all day long, as usual, and only laughed when the people timidly asked him whether there was any truth in the report.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading The squire and his wife had returned in December, and it was rumoured that they were going to sell the property.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The strangers who went about buying land from the peasants were the sole topic of conversation at the spinning-wheels on winter evenings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The strangers who went about buying land from the peasants were the sole topic of conversation at the spinning-wheels on winter evenings.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The squire and his wife had returned in December, and it was rumoured that they were going to sell the property.

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The announcement that the railway was to be built in the spring caused a great stir in the village.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The squire was playing the American organ all day long, as usual, and only laughed when the people timidly asked him whether there was any truth in the report.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The announcement that the railway was to be built in the spring caused a great stir in the village.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The squire and his wife had returned in December, and it was rumoured that they were going to sell the property.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The strangers who went about buying land from the peasants were the sole topic of conversation at the spinning-wheels on winter evenings.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading The squire was playing the American organ all day long, as usual, and only laughed when the people timidly asked him whether there was any truth in the report.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The squire was playing the American organ all day long, as usual, and only laughed when the people timidly asked him whether there was any truth in the report.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The strangers who went about buying land from the peasants were the sole topic of conversation at the spinning-wheels on winter evenings.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The strangers who went about buying land from the peasants were the sole topic of conversation at the spinning-wheels on winter evenings.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The squire was playing the American organ all day long, as usual, and only laughed when the people timidly asked him whether there was any truth in the report.

organnounUS /ˈɔːrɡən/

a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

From this reading The squire was playing the American organ all day long, as usual, and only laughed when the people timidly asked him whether there was any truth in the report.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading The strangers who went about buying land from the peasants were the sole topic of conversation at the spinning-wheels on winter evenings.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The squire was playing the American organ all day long, as usual, and only laughed when the people timidly asked him whether there was any truth in the report.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading The squire was playing the American organ all day long, as usual, and only laughed when the people timidly asked him whether there was any truth in the report.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.

proceedsnounUS /prəˈsiːdz/

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading The squire and his wife had returned in December, and it was rumoured that they were going to sell the property.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The announcement that the railway was to be built in the spring caused a great stir in the village.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading The squire was playing the American organ all day long, as usual, and only laughed when the people timidly asked him whether there was any truth in the report.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The squire and his wife had returned in December, and it was rumoured that they were going to sell the property.

rumoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The squire and his wife had returned in December, and it was rumoured that they were going to sell the property.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading The squire and his wife had returned in December, and it was rumoured that they were going to sell the property.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading The strangers who went about buying land from the peasants were the sole topic of conversation at the spinning-wheels on winter evenings.

spinning-wheels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strangers who went about buying land from the peasants were the sole topic of conversation at the spinning-wheels on winter evenings.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The announcement that the railway was to be built in the spring caused a great stir in the village.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading The squire and his wife had returned in December, and it was rumoured that they were going to sell the property.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading The announcement that the railway was to be built in the spring caused a great stir in the village.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading The strangers who went about buying land from the peasants were the sole topic of conversation at the spinning-wheels on winter evenings.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The announcement that the railway was to be built in the spring caused a great stir in the village.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The announcement that the railway was to be built in the spring caused a great stir in the village.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The squire was playing the American organ all day long, as usual, and only laughed when the people timidly asked him whether there was any truth in the report.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The squire and his wife had returned in December, and it was rumoured that they were going to sell the property.

timidlyadverbUS /ˈtɪmədli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading The squire was playing the American organ all day long, as usual, and only laughed when the people timidly asked him whether there was any truth in the report.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The announcement that the railway was to be built in the spring caused a great stir in the village.

topicnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪk/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The strangers who went about buying land from the peasants were the sole topic of conversation at the spinning-wheels on winter evenings.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The squire was playing the American organ all day long, as usual, and only laughed when the people timidly asked him whether there was any truth in the report.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The squire was playing the American organ all day long, as usual, and only laughed when the people timidly asked him whether there was any truth in the report.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The announcement that the railway was to be built in the spring caused a great stir in the village.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The announcement that the railway was to be built in the spring caused a great stir in the village.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The strangers who went about buying land from the peasants were the sole topic of conversation at the spinning-wheels on winter evenings.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The strangers who went about buying land from the peasants were the sole topic of conversation at the spinning-wheels on winter evenings.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The squire was playing the American organ all day long, as usual, and only laughed when the people timidly asked him whether there was any truth in the report.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The squire was playing the American organ all day long, as usual, and only laughed when the people timidly asked him whether there was any truth in the report.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The strangers who went about buying land from the peasants were the sole topic of conversation at the spinning-wheels on winter evenings.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The squire and his wife had returned in December, and it was rumoured that they were going to sell the property.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The strangers who went about buying land from the peasants were the sole topic of conversation at the spinning-wheels on winter evenings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One poor peasant had sold his barren gravel hill, and had been able to purchase ten acres of the best land with the proceeds.

Chapter 6 of Selected Polish Tales by Else C. M. (Else Cecilia Mendelssohn) [Translator] Benecke holds 656 sentences, grouped into 132 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Selected Polish Tales contain?

Chapter 6 holds 656 sentences of Selected Polish Tales, unabridged, divided into 132 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Selected Polish Tales by Else C. M. (Else Cecilia Mendelssohn) [Translator] Benecke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 656 sentences, grouped into 132 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Selected Polish Tales?

Work through the 132 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 132 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Selected Polish Tales

Common questions about reading Selected Polish Tales by Else C. M. (Else Cecilia Mendelssohn) [Translator] Benecke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Selected Polish Tales?

Yes. All 6123 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8378 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Selected Polish Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8378, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Selected Polish Tales take to read?

About 510 minutes of reading across 1225 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Selected Polish Tales section by section

How to work through Selected Polish Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Selected Polish Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Selected Polish Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Selected Polish Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selected Polish Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bialka
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selected Polish Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Springs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selected Polish Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selected Polish Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.