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Selected Polish Tales
Selected Polish Tales

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Selected Polish Tales is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.
Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'
'How can it be morning?' he thought; 'I've only just lain down.'
All the same he had to gather his bones together, when each one individually held to the bed; willy-nilly he had to get up.
So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Selected Polish Tales

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Selected Polish Tales is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.
Line 2
Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'
Line 3
'How can it be morning?' he thought; 'I've only just lain down.'
Line 4
All the same he had to gather his bones together, when each one individually held to the bed; willy-nilly he had to get up.
Line 5
So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flowing noun US /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.”

gather verb US /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading “All the same he had to gather his bones together, when each one individually held to the bed; willy-nilly he had to get up.”

individually adverb US /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuːəli/

apart from others

From this reading “All the same he had to gather his bones together, when each one individually held to the bed; willy-nilly he had to get up.”

lain verb US /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading “'How can it be morning?' he thought; 'I've only just lain down.'”

leisure noun US /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading “Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.”

urge verb US /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading “So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'”

wages noun US /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading “So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'”

wash verb US /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading “So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'How can it be morning?' he thought; 'I've only just lain down.'

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading All the same he had to gather his bones together, when each one individually held to the bed; willy-nilly he had to get up.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading 'How can it be morning?' he thought; 'I've only just lain down.'

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading 'How can it be morning?' he thought; 'I've only just lain down.'

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading All the same he had to gather his bones together, when each one individually held to the bed; willy-nilly he had to get up.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

FormerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading All the same he had to gather his bones together, when each one individually held to the bed; willy-nilly he had to get up.

GetverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading All the same he had to gather his bones together, when each one individually held to the bed; willy-nilly he had to get up.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'How can it be morning?' he thought; 'I've only just lain down.'

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'How can it be morning?' he thought; 'I've only just lain down.'

individuallyadverbUS /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuːəli/

apart from others

From this reading All the same he had to gather his bones together, when each one individually held to the bed; willy-nilly he had to get up.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

Josef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading 'How can it be morning?' he thought; 'I've only just lain down.'

lainverbUS /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading 'How can it be morning?' he thought; 'I've only just lain down.'

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading All the same he had to gather his bones together, when each one individually held to the bed; willy-nilly he had to get up.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading 'How can it be morning?' he thought; 'I've only just lain down.'

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading All the same he had to gather his bones together, when each one individually held to the bed; willy-nilly he had to get up.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'

Slimak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

they'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading 'How can it be morning?' he thought; 'I've only just lain down.'

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All the same he had to gather his bones together, when each one individually held to the bed; willy-nilly he had to get up.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading All the same he had to gather his bones together, when each one individually held to the bed; willy-nilly he had to get up.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

urgeverbUS /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Slimak had never been so well off as he was that spring; money was flowing into his chest while he took his leisure and looked around him at all the new things.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

willy-nillyadverb

in a random manner

From this reading All the same he had to gather his bones together, when each one individually held to the bed; willy-nilly he had to get up.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Formerly, after a heavy day, he had thrown himself on his bed and had scarcely fallen asleep like a stone when his wife would pull the cover off him, crying: 'Get up, Josef; it is morning.'

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading So hard was the resolution sometimes, that he even thought with pleasure of the eternal sleep, when his wife would no longer stand over him and urge: 'Get up, wash...you'll be late; they'll take it off your wages.'

Chapter 8 of Selected Polish Tales by Else C. M. (Else Cecilia Mendelssohn) [Translator] Benecke holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Selected Polish Tales contain?

Chapter 8 holds 417 sentences of Selected Polish Tales, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Selected Polish Tales by Else C. M. (Else Cecilia Mendelssohn) [Translator] Benecke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Selected Polish Tales?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Selected Polish Tales

Common questions about reading Selected Polish Tales by Else C. M. (Else Cecilia Mendelssohn) [Translator] Benecke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Selected Polish Tales?

Yes. All 6123 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8378 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Selected Polish Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8378, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Selected Polish Tales take to read?

About 510 minutes of reading across 1225 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Selected Polish Tales section by section

How to work through Selected Polish Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Selected Polish Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Selected Polish Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Selected Polish Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selected Polish Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bialka
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selected Polish Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Springs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selected Polish Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selected Polish Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.